-
Gambrus carnifex (Gravenhorst, 1829) valid
- taxon id: 41743
- catalog nub: HS_26536
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Cryptus carnifex Gravenhorst, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gravenhorst
- year: 1829
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/b1aa01548573eee9c5a4bc44943dea14
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Cryptini | 秘姬蜂族
- 亚族: Agrothereutina | 田猎姬蜂亚族
- 属: Gambrus Förster, 1869 | 亲姬蜂属
- 种: Gambrus carnifex (Gravenhorst, 1829)
-
tree:
- 无效名:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Cryptus carnifex
SYNONYM
Gambrus varicoxis (Taschenberg,1865)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Aritranis (Schmiedeknecht, 1890)
Cryptus (Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Bridgman, 1893)
Cyrtocryptus (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Gambrus (Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Sawoniewicz and Wanat, 2003; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007)
Hygrocryptus (Thomson, 1873; Uffeln, 1940)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Cryptus varicoxis (Dalla Torre, 1902; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Hoplismenus leucopygus (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
check list [China] (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description (Stephens, 1835; Taschenberg, 1865; Thomson, 1873; Brischke, 1881; Bridgman and Fitch, 1882; Schmiedeknecht, 1890; Thomson, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1904; Morley, 1907; Ulbricht, 1909; Henriksen, 1919; Meyer, 1933; Kerrich, 1938; Jonaitis, 1981)
original description (Gravenhorst, 1829)
TYPE
Pld_wcw_izu (Townes et al, 1965; Sawoniewicz and Wanat, 2003)
Poland (Townes et al, 1965)
description (Horstmann, 1984)
female (Townes et al, 1965)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965; Sawoniewicz and Wanat, 2003)
TYPE OF
Hygrocryptus (Viereck, 1914)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Phragmites communis (Györfi, 1963)
HOST
Anoplius concinnus (Roman, 1939)
Archanara geminipuncta (Brischke, 1881; Rudow, 1918; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Blair, 1935; Villemant, 1982)
Chilo phragmitellus (Hedwig, 1950)
Gortyna flavago (Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Leucania obsoleta (Brischke, 1881; Rudow, 1918; Bauer, 1931; Coulon, 1933; Uffeln, 1940; Györfi, 1963)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Meyer, 1934)
Pennisetia hylaeiformis (Ozols, 1961)
HOST FOOD
Phragmites (Schwarz and Shaw, 1998)
Phragmites communis (Villemant, 1982)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Uffeln, 1940)
ANTENNA
antenna:form [with a pale annulus] (Gravenhorst, 1829; Morley, 1907)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Ceballos, 1925)
female (Vollenhoven, 1880; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007)
tarsal claw (Ceballos, 1925)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] (Schmiedeknecht, 1904; Morley, 1907)
body:length (female) [110] (Schmiedeknecht, 1904)
body:length (female) [120] (Ulbricht, 1909)
body:length (female) [80] (Ulbricht, 1909)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [17] (Stephens, 1835)
IMAGE
female (Ceballos, 1925)
COUNTRY
Algeria (Szépligeti, 1916)
Austria (Strobl, 1901; Kazmierczak, 1991)
Belgium (Leclercq, 1949; Thirion, 2005)
Czech Republic (Zeman and Mocek, 2006)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Denmark (Townes et al, 1965)
Estonia (Ozols, 1959)
Finland (Krogerus, 1936; Hellén, 1940; Koponen et al, 1999)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; Cavro, 1954; Aubert, 1964; Aubert, 1971; Villemant, 1982)
Germany (Kirchner, 1867; Ulbricht, 1909; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Bauer, 1934; Uffeln, 1940; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Hedwig, 1958; Bauer, 1961; Kettner, 1968; Horstmann, 1970; Horstmann, 1988; Horstmann, 2001; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Horstmann, 2008)
Hungary (Györfi, 1963)
Iran (Ghahari and Jussila, 2010; Barahoei et al, 2012)
Latvia (Ozols, 1934; Ozols, 1961)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1858; Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Norway-main (Hansen et al, 2010)
Poland (Hedwig, 1935; Hedwig, 1943; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Kazmierczak, 2004)
Romania (Pisica, 1999)
Spain-main (Antiga and Bofill, 1904; Ceballos, 1925; Bordera and Selfa, 1995)
Sweden (Thomson, 1894; Hackwitz, 1910)
Turkey (Beyarslan and Kolarov, 1994; Kolarov et al, 2002)
United Kingdom (Stephens, 1835; Smith, 1853; Bridgman, 1893; Morley, 1907; Hancock, 1925; Donisthorpe, 1935; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Schwarz and Shaw, 1998)
reference
- Aerts, W, 1957. Die Schlupfwespen- (Ichneumoniden-) Fauna des Rheinlandes. Decheniana. 109(109):137-212
- Antiga, P. and Bofill, J.M, 1904. Catàlech de insectes de Catalunya. Hymenòpters - Ichneumonidae. Institucio Catalana des Ciencies Naturals. Barcelona
- Aubert, J.F, 1964. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (Hym.). 7e série: Ichneumoninae, Cryptinae, Ophioninae et Mesochorinae de l'Hérault et des Bouches-du-Rhone. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 6:144-164
- Aubert, J.F, 1971. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (Hym.) (11e série). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 7:210-221
- Barahoei, H.; Rakhshani, E. and Riedel, M, 2012. A checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hyemnoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 8(8):83-132
- Bauer, E, 1931. Ichneumonidae. I. Entomologischer Anzeiger. 1:380-382
- Bauer, E, 1934. Eine bemerkenswerte Ichneumoniden-Ausbeute von Reutlingen und der Schwaebischen Alb. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Halle. 1:29-31
- Bauer, R, 1961. Ichneumoniden aus Franken, Teil II (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:732-792
- Beyarslan, A. and Kolarov, A, 1994. Investigations on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. II. Cryptinae. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 1:227-231
- Blair, G.K, 1935. Aritranis carnifex Grav. Parasite of Nonagria geminipuncta Hatch. Transactions and Proceedings of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society. 3:46
- Bordera, S. and Selfa, J, 1995. [New data on the iberic fauna of Cryptini. 1. Agrothereutina (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).] (in Spanish with French summary). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie. 12(12):233-242
- Bridgman, J.B, 1893. Fauna and flora of Norfolk. part XIII Ichneumons. Transactions of the Norfolk Norwich Nat. 5:603-632
- Bridgman, J.B. and Fitch, E.A, 1882. Introductory papers on Ichneumonidae. Entomologist. 1:275-281
- Brischke, C.G.A, 1881. Die Ichneumoniden der Provinzen West- und Ostpreussen. II. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig. 5(5):331-353
- Cavro, E, 1954. Catalogue des Hyménoptères du département du nord et des régions limitrophes. III. Terebrants (parasites porte-tarière). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique du Nord de la France. 7:1-134
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Himenópteros de España. Familie Ichneumonidae. Memoria. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 3:293
- Coulon, L, 1933. Catalogue de la collection d'Hyménoptères de la famille des Ichneumonidae du Musée d'Elbeuf. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles Elbeuf. 5:73-96
- Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Donisthorpe, H, 1935. Wicken revisited. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation. 4:29
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Ghahari, H. and Jussila, R, 2010. A contribution to the Ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Golestan National Park and vicinity, northeastern Iran. Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 2:1379-1384
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae
- Györfi, J, 1963. Beiträge zur Biologie und Ökologie der Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 5:142-147
- Hackwitz, G. von, 1910. Entomologiska anteckningar. Entomologisk Tidskrift. 3:236-243
- Hancock, G.L.R, 1925. A preliminary account of the Ichneumonidae of the Cambridgeshire Fens. Natural History of Wicken Fen. 2:122-139
- Hansen, Lars Ove; Humala, Andrei and Reshchikov, Alexey V, 2010. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) new for the fauna of Norway, Part 4. Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 57(57):177-186
- Hedwig, K, 1935. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Hymenopteren. V. Ichneumonidae. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. 17(17):13-17
- Hedwig, K, 1943. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Hymenopteren. V. Ichneumonidae. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. 19(19):1-5
- Hedwig, K, 1950. Beiträge zur Kenntnis europaischer Schlupfwespen. 1. Hemiteles difficilis sp.n. 2. Mitteleuropaische Schlupfwespen und ihre Wirte. Nachrichten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stadt Aschaffenburg. 2:17-42
- Hedwig, K, 1958. (Hym.) Schlupfwespen (Ichneumoniden) aus der Eysselheide von Gifhorn/Niedersachsen III. Bombus. 2:46-48
- Hellén, W, 1940. Enumeratio insectorum Fenniae. II. Hymenoptera. 2. Terebrantia. O.Y.F. Tilgmann A.B. Helsungfors
- Henriksen, K.L, 1919. [The aquatic Hymenoptera of Europe and their biology.]. Entomologiske Meddelelser. 1:215-229
- Horstmann, K, 1970. Die Ichneumoniden (Hymenoptera) von des Nordseeküste Schleswig-Holsteins. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen. 3:299-307
- Horstmann, K, 1984. Typen der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen Ichneumoniden-Arten im Zoologischen Museum Berlin (Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 31(31):187-194
- Horstmann, K, 1988. Die Schlupfwespenfauna der Nordsee-Inseln Mellum und Memmert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Drosera. 8:183-206
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2008. Die Schlupfwespen der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Nieders?chsisches Wattenmeer. 1:275-291
- Jonaitis, V.P, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfam. Gelinae (Cryptinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:175-274
- Kazmierczak, T, 1991. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the surroundings of Gastein in the Alps. Part II. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 34(34):65-98
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kerrich, G.J, 1938. A revision of the British species of the genus Hygrocryptus Thoms. (Hym., Ichneumonidae, Cryptini). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 5:169-177
- Kettner, F.W, 1968. Die Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) Nordwestdeutschlands (II. Teil). Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg. 3:51-90
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, Janko; Yurtcan, Murat and Beyarslan, Ahmet, 2002. Ichneumonidae species of the Turkish Aegean region. In: Melika, George; Thuroczy, Csaba . Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International Symposium: Parastic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control 14-17 May 2001, Koszeg, Hungary . Agroinform Kiado & Nyomda Kft. 2:i-xx
- Koponen, M.; Jussila, R. and Vikberg, V, 1999. [A check list of Finnish Hymenoptera, Parasitica, part 3. family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Cryptinae.] (in Finnish with English summary). Sahlbergia. 4:19-52
- Krogerus, R, 1936. Schlupfwespen von den Mooren SW-Finnlands. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 10(10):336-341
- Leclercq, J, 1949. Catalogue des Cryptinae de la Belgique. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 8:80-90
- Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. [Tables systematiques des hymenopteres parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes. Vol. 2. Cryptinae.] (in Russian). Leningrad
- Meyer, N.F, 1934. Schlupfwespen die in Russland in den letzten Jahren aus Schädlingen gezogen sind. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:611-618
- Morley, C, 1907. Hymenoptera parasitica in West Suffolk and at Eastbourne. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 4:85-86
- Morley, C, 1907. Ichneumonologia Britannica. ii. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Cryptinae. Plymouth
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1934. Material zur Ichneumonidenfauna Lettlands. II. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 7:1-12
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1959. [Material on the Ichneumonflies (Ichn., Hym.) of Estonia.] (in Russian with German & Latvian summaries). Entomol. Sbornik. Entomol. 1:138-146
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1961. [Species of Ichneumonidae extracted from insects of Latvia.] (in Latvian with Russian & German summaries). Latvijas Entomologs. 3:1-18
- Pisica, Constantin, 1999. The catalogue of Ichneumonidae (Hym.) from Dobrudja. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii "Al. I. 44-45(44-45):117-142
- Roman, A, 1939. Nordische Ichneumoniden - und einige andere. Entomologisk Tidskrift. 6:176-205
- Rudow, F, 1918. Ichneumon. Entomologische Zeitschrift. 3:59
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1982. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Warsaw and Mazovia. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:5-39
- Sawoniewicz, Janusz and Wanat, Marek, 2003. Gravenhorst's types of Cryptus subgenus Cryptus in the Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Genus. 14(14):549-579
- Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2007. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Baden ichneumon fly fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 6. Subfamily Cryptinae.] Beitraege zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupfwespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). 6. Unterfamilie Cryptinae. Carolinea. 6:189-224
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1890. Die Gattungen und Arten der Cryptinen revidirt und tabellarisch zusammengestellt. Entomologische Nachrichten. 16(16):113-123
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1904. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. II. Band. (Fasc. VI-VII.) Cryptinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
- Schwarz, M. and Shaw, M.R, 1998. Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 1. Tribe Cryptini. Entomologist's Gazette. 4:101-127
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Smith, F, 1853. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. Taylor & Francis. London
- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1918. [Verzeichnis der in der Ichneumonen-Sammlung der Niederlande vorhandenen Genera und Species der Familie Ichneumonidae.]. Ginneken. Luctor et Emergo
- Starke, H, 1956. Ichneumonidenfauna der sächsischen Oberlausitz. Natura Lusatica Bautzen. 3:17-92
- Stephens, J.F, 1835. Illustrations of British Entomology. Mandibulata. Vol. VII. Baldwin & Cradock, London
- Strobl, G, 1901. Ichneumoniden Steiermarks (und der Nachbarländer). Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Graz. 3:132-257
- Szépligeti, G, 1916. Ichneumoniden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums. II. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 1:225-380
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 2:1-142
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Thomson, C.G, 1873. XXI. Försök till gruppering och beskrifning af Crypti. Opuscula Entomologica. V:455-527
- Thomson, C.G, 1894. LI. Anmärkningar öfver Ichneumoner särskildt med h?nsyn till några af A.E. Holmgrens typer. Opuscula Entomologica. X:2080-2137
- Thomson, C.G, 1896. LIII. Nya bidrag till kännedom om Crypti. Opuscula Entomologica. X:2343-2388
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Uffeln, K, 1940. In Westfalen gefangene und aus anderen Insekten erzogene Schlupfwespen. Abh. Landesmus. Naturk. Prov. 1:56-66
- Ulbricht, A, 1909. Beiträge zur Insekten-Fauna des Niederrheins. Ichneumoniden der Umgegend. Mitteilungen des Vereins für Naturkunde zu Krefeld. 1:1-40
- Ulbricht, A, 1909. Ein neuer Hygrocryptus aus der niederrheinischen Bruchgegend (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1:782-783
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Villemant, C, 1982. Les Ichneumonides de Camargue: Premières conclusions sur leur importance économique. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie. 12(12):255-275
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1858. Naamlijst van Nederlandsche Vliesvleugelige insekten (Hymenoptera). In: Herklots J.A. Bouwstoffen voor eene Fauna van Nederland. Tweede Deel. E.J. Brill. Leiden. 316 pp
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1873. Nieuwe naamlist van Nederlandsche vliesvleugelige Insecten (Hymenoptera). Tweede Stuk. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:147-220
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1876. [Additions to the checklist of Dutch Hymenoptera.]. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 1:211-257
- Vollenhoven, S.C. Snellen van, 1880. Pinacographia. Illustrations of more than 1000 species of northwest European Ichneumonidae sensu Linnaeano. S'Gravenhage. 68 pp
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zeman, Vladimir and Mocek, Bohuslav, 2006. [Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from protected areas near Chlumec nad Cidlinou (Bohemia, Czech republic).] (in Czech with English summary). Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis. 3:105-126
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |