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taxon information

  • Echthrus reluctator Linnaeus, 1758 valid
  • taxon id: 41834
  • catalog nub: HS_26627
  • 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
  • 阶元:
  • 状态: valid
  • 已发表:
  • 灭绝:
  • original placement:
  • 格式: animal
  • 作者: Linnaeus
  • year: 1758
  • source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
  • url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/7b11b6efd8a00bc54c1387af41dbc84a
  • 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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description

ORIGINAL NAME Ichneumon reluctator SUBSPECIES Echthrus sibiricus Kokujev,1903 SYNONYM Echthrus carbonator (Thunberg,1822); Echthrus chirothecator (Thunberg,1822); Echthrus corsicus (Marshall,1901); Echthrus crassicrus (Bremi,1849); Echthrus nigerrimus Strobl,1902; Echthrus obex (Müller,1776); Echthrus rubiginosus (Christ,1791); Echthrus ternator (Thunberg,1822); Echthrus usurpator (Scopoli,1763) COMBINATION HISTORY Bassus (Dalla Torre, 1902) Cryptus (Fabricius, 1804) Echthrus (Gravenhorst, 1829; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Haeselbarth, 1983; Tereshkin, 1987; Riedel and Berg, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Kolarov, 2008) Ichneumon (Lamarck, 1817) Tryphon (Zetterstedt, 1838) Xorides (Gravenhorst, 1829) SYNONYM HISTORY Echthrus nigerrimus (Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Echthrus nubeculatus (Kloet and Hincks, 1945) Ichneumon carbonator (Roman, 1912; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Ichneumon chirothecator (Roman, 1912; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Ichneumon obex (Desvignes, 1856; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Ichneumon rubiginosus (Dalla Torre, 1902; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Ichneumon ternator (Roman, 1912; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Ichneumon usurpator (Blanchard, 1840; Desvignes, 1856; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Rogenhofer and Dalla Torre, 1882; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Nyxeophilus corsicus (Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Aubert, 1975; Fitton, 1976; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) Sphaetes crassicrus (Kriechbaumer, 1872; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) TAXONOMY catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1965; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) description (Linnaeus, 1761; Linnaeus, 1767; Fabricius, 1775; Fabricius, 1781; Fabricius, 1787; Villers, 1789; Gmelin, 1790; Christ, 1791; Olivier, 1792; Fabricius, 1793; Panzer, 1799; Schrank, 1802; Fabricius, 1804; Lamarck, 1817; Thunberg, 1822; Gravenhorst, 1829; Trentepohl, 1829; Lamarck, 1835; Zetterstedt, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Holmgren, 1860; Taschenberg, 1863; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1908; Ceballos, 1920; Meyer, 1934; Heinrich, 1949; Jonaitis, 1981; Gokhman and Krutov, 1996) original description (Linnaeus, 1758) phylogenetics (Laurenne et al, 2002; Laurenne et al, 2006) TYPE Ukd_ldn_ls (Roman, 1932) description (Day and Fitton, 1978; Fitton, 1978) female (Townes et al, 1965) TYPE OF Echthrus (Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914) ASSOCIATE (PLANT) Picea excelsa (Constantineanu and Istrate, 1973) Pinus sylvestris (Kazmierczak, 1978) FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS) Physokermes piceae (Zoebelein, 1955) HOST Acanthocinus aedilis (Györfi, 1943) Arhopalus rusticus (Forsius, 1925) Ergates faber (Fahringer, 1922) Leptura rubra (Wiackowski, 1957) Monochamus saltuarius (Haeselbarth, 1983) Phymatodes testaceus (Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1990) Plagionotus arcuatus (Györfi, 1943) Rhagium inquisitor (Reineck, 1919) Saperda populnea (Fulmek, 1968; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1991) HOST FOOD Quercus pedunculata (Györfi, 1943) HOST LOCATION vibration cues/sound (Broad and Quicke, 2000) PARASITISM idiobiont (Hilszczanski et al, 2005; Stenbacka et al, 2010) ANTENNA antenna:form [with a pale annulus] (Gravenhorst, 1829; Morley, 1908) FIGURE basal tergites (Townes, 1970) female (Panzer, 1799; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007) head (Townes, 1970) larva (final instar) (Baumann, 1933) larval mouth parts (Baumann, 1933) propodeum (Townes, 1970) pupa (Baumann, 1933) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [100] (Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1908) body:length (female) [130] (Morley, 1908) body:length (female) [150] (Ceballos, 1920) body:length (female) [160] (Schmiedeknecht, 1907) body:length (female) [180] (Taschenberg, 1863) body:length (male) [170] (Constantineanu, 1929) body:length (male) [175] (Taschenberg, 1863) GENITALIA ovipositor:L/BL [83] (Taschenberg, 1863) ovipositor:L/MtsL [154] (Taschenberg, 1863) ovipositor:length [150] (Taschenberg, 1863) IMAGE female (Ceballos, 1925; Meyer, 1934; Townes, 1970) METASOMA metasoma:L/BL (female) [54] (Taschenberg, 1863) metasoma:L/BL (male) [60] (Taschenberg, 1863) metasoma:length (female) [98] (Taschenberg, 1863) metasoma:length (male) [105] (Taschenberg, 1863) MORPHOLOGY ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992) SEQUENCE n rDNA 28S D2 (Laurenne et al, 2002; Laurenne et al, 2006; Quicke et al, 2009) COUNTRY Austria (Kirchner, 1867; Strobl, 1902; Kazmierczak, 1991) Belarus (Tereshkin, 1987) Belgium (Libert, 2011) Bulgaria (Kolarov, 1983) Croatia (Kolarov, 2008) Czech Republic (Zeman and Mocek, 2006; Zeman and Mocek, 2011; Zeman and Mocek, 2014) Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989) Finland (Woldstedt, 1874; Forsius, 1925; Hellén, 1937; Hellén, 1940; Jussila, 1999; Koponen et al, 1999) France-main (Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908) Germany (Kirchner, 1867; Pfeffer, 1913; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Heinrich, 1949; Zoebelein, 1955; Starke, 1956; Bauer, 1958; Kettner, 1968; Hilpert, 1989; Horstmann, 2001; Sebald and Gossner, 2006; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007) Hungary (Szépligeti, 1914; Kiss, 1924; Kiss, 1926; Györfi, 1944; Fulmek, 1968) Italy-main (Haeselbarth, 1983) Latvia (Kawall, 1855; Ozols, 1942) Norway-main (Jussila, 1976; Riedel and Berg, 1997) Poland (Hedwig, 1937; Wiackowski, 1957; Kazmierczak, 1978; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Kazmierczak, 1988; Kazmierczak, 1993; Sawoniewicz, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004) Romania (Constantineanu, 1929; Constantineanu, 1962; Constantineanu and Istrate, 1973; Pisica, 1977) Russia-Astrakhanskaya Oblast (Meyer, 1922) Russia-Chelyabinsk Oblast (Lagunov, 2008) Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Kokujev, 1927) Spain-main (Ceballos, 1925) Sweden (Holmgren, 1860; Hilszczanski et al, 2005; Stenbacka et al, 2010) Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1947; Artmann-Graf et al, 2009) Turkey (Fahringer, 1922; Kolarov, 1995) Ukraine (Besser, 1835) United Kingdom (Smith, 1853; Morley, 1908; Carr, 1924; Haines, 1931; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Quicke et al, 2009)
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生物学记录

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