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Toxoneuron viator (Say, 1836) valid
- taxon id: 58874
- catalog nub: HS_43714
- 分类系统: 折脉茧蜂亚科 Cardiochilinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Bracon viator Say, 1836
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Say
- year: 1836
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/8de12e2ab16e58ca43b024990f5a0d3c
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Cardiochilinae | 折脉茧蜂亚科
- 属: Toxoneuron Say, 1836
- 种: Toxoneuron viator (Say, 1836)
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon (Toxoneuron) viator
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cardiochiles (Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1925; Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1973; Marsh, 1979)
Toxoneura (Cresson, 1887; Ashmead, 1894)
Toxoneuron (Cresson, 1873; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS
Toxoneuron (Say, 1835)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1973; Marsh, 1979)
description (Ashmead, 1894; Viereck, 1917; Mao, 1949; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
original description (Say, 1835)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Michigan (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
Usa_wst_usnm (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
designation (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
female (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
neotype (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
TYPE (INVALID)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1835)
TYPE OF
Toxoneuron (Viereck, 1914; Marsh, 1979)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Ashmead, 1894)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Mao, 1949; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
antenna:segments (female) [33] (Mao, 1949; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
antenna:segments (male) [31] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
antenna:segments (male) [34] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Mao, 1949; Mercado and Wharton, 2000; Mercado and Wharton, 2003)
basal tergites (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
fore wing (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
head (Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
hypopygium (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
mesoscutum (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
mesosoma (Dangerfield et al, 1999)
metasoma (Dangerfield et al, 1999)
mouth parts (Mercado and Wharton, 2003)
propodeum (Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
scutellum (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [62] (Ashmead, 1894; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
body:length (female) [65] (Viereck, 1917)
body:length (female) [70] (Mao, 1949)
body:length (female) [73] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
body:length (male) [61] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
body:length (male) [70] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [60] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
ovipositor:L/Ti [70] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [240] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
clypeus:W/H (female) [280] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
face:W/H (female) [200] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
face:W/H (female) [220] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
face:W/H (female) [250] (Mao, 1949)
galea:L/HH (female) [80] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
galea:L/W (female) [360] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
galea:L/W (female) [500] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
maxillary:form [galea elongated] (Mao, 1949; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [130] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [220] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
temple:L/OL (female) [83] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (female) (Dangerfield et al, 1999)
galea elongated (Mao, 1949)
galea:L/HH (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
LEG
tarsal claw(III):form (female) [base pectinate] (Mao, 1949)
tarsal claws:form (female) [base pectinate] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(II)(2):L/W (female) [210] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(II)(2):L/W (female) [260] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(II)(2):L/W (male) [240] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(II)(2):L/W (male) [300] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(III)(2):L/W (female) [270] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(III)(2):L/W (female) [340] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(III)(5):L/W (female) [240] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tarsus(III)(5):L/W (female) [280] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tibial spur(II):L/Ta(1) (female) [67] (Mao, 1949)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [50] (Mao, 1949)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [70] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [71] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [77] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
notauli:form (female) [joined] (Dangerfield et al, 1999)
notauli:form [joined] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [3] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [5] (Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (male) [4] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (male) [7] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
METASOMA
hypopygium:L/Ti (female) [60] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
hypopygium:L/Ti (female) [80] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
hypopygium:form [projecting] (Mercado and Wharton, 2003)
metasoma:form (female) [depressed] (Ashmead, 1894)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [110] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [150] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [140] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [170] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
WING
hind wing:distal hamuli (female) [5] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
hind wing:distal hamuli (female) [6] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
hind wing:distal hamuli (male) [4] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
hind wing:distal hamuli (male) [7] (Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
COUNTRY
Canada-Alberta (Strickland, 1946)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Cresson, 1873)
U.S.A.-California (Patton, 1894)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1835; Cresson, 1862; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Bridwell, 1903)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Muesebeck, 1967; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-New Mexico (Muesebeck, 1967; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-New York (Muesebeck, 1967; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Texas (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Mao, 1949; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
U.S.A.-Washington (Muesebeck, 1958)
U.S.A.-Wyoming (Muesebeck, 1967)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1894. Synopsis of the North American species of Toxoneura Say. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 3:47-53
- Bridwell, J.C, 1903. List of Kansas Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 1:203-211
- Cresson, E.T, 1862. A catalogue of the described species of several families of Hymenoptera inhabitating North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia. 1:202-211
- Cresson, E.T, 1873. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera, No. 6. Canadian Entomologist. 5:66-69
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Dangerfield, P.C.; Austin, A.D. and Whitfield, J.B, 1999. Systematics of the world genera of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy. 13(13):917-976
- Mao, Y.T, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 99(99):229-266
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Mercado, I. and Wharton, R.A, 2000. Toxoneuron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Designation of a neotype for its type species, T. viator, and discovery of a possible senior synonym of its best known species, T. nigriceps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 93(93):208-219
- Mercado, Imelda and Wharton, Robert A, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History. 3:845-902
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1925. A revision of the parasitic wasps of the genus Microbracon occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-85
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1958. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein K.V. Ed. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , first supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Patton, W.H, 1894. Notes upon Toxoneuron. Psyche. 7:178-179
- Say, T, 1835. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History. 1(1):210-305
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1973. Braconidae 5. Microgasterinae & Ichneutinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 9
- Strickland, E.H, 1946. An annotated list of the Ichneumonoidea of Alberta. Canadian Entomologist. 7:36-46
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |