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Ephialtini valid
- taxon id: 135963
- catalog nub: pimp_2
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:族
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 长尾姬蜂族
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Hellén
- year: 1915
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ephialtini | 长尾姬蜂族
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 澳大利亚联邦 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 伯利兹 ; 玻利维亚 ; 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 布隆迪 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 中非 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 古巴 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 萨尔瓦多 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 法属圭亚那 ; 加蓬 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 加纳 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 危地马拉 ; 几内亚 ; 圭亚那 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 马恩岛 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 约旦 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 利比里亚 ; 利比亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 卢森堡 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马来西亚 ; 马耳他 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 莫桑比克 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新喀里多尼亚 ; 新西兰 ; 尼加拉瓜 ; 尼日利亚 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 波多黎各 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; 萨摩亚 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞舌尔 ; 塞拉利昂 ; 新加坡 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 多哥 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 美国 ; 乌拉圭 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 瓦努阿图 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ; 津巴布韦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Arkhangelsk Oblast ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 澳大利亚首都直辖区 ; 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 车臣 ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 海南省 ; 夏威夷州 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; Kemerovo Oblast ; 肯塔基州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Komi Republic ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; Murmansk Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; 北部地区 ; Novgorod Oblast ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; Omsk Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; Oryol Oblast ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Penza Oblast ; Perm Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; 青海省 ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Adygea ; Republic of Buryatia ; Republic of Dagestan ; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania ; Rhode Island ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; Sverdlovsk Oblast ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 塔斯马尼亚州 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 天津市 ; Tomsk Oblast ; Tula Oblast ; Tuva Republic ; Tyumen Oblast ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Vladimir Oblast ; Volgograd Oblast ; Vologda Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ephialtini
GENUS
Acrodactyla Haliday,1838; Acropimpla Townes,1960; Acrotaphus Townes,1960; Alophosternum Cushman,1933; Amazopimpla Sääksjärvi,2003; Anastelgis Townes,1960; Aravenator Momoi,1973; Brachyzapus Gauld & Dubois,2006; Calliephialtes Ashmead,1900; Camptotypus Kriechbaumer,1889; Chablisea Gauld & Dubois,2006; Clistopyga Gravenhorst,1829; Clydonium Townes,1966; Dolichomitus Smith,1877; Dreisbachia Townes,1962; Endromopoda Hellén,1939; Ephialtes Gravenhorst,1829; Eriostethus Morley,1914; Eruga Townes,1960; Exeristes Förster,1869; Exestuberis Wang & Yue,1995; Flacopimpla Gauld,1991; Flavopimpla Betrem,1932; Fredegunda Fitton, Shaw & Gauld,1988; Gregopimpla Momoi,1965; Hymenoepimecis Viereck,1912; Inbioia Gauld & Ugalde,2002; Iseropus Förster,1869; Lamnatibia Palacio & Sääksjärvi,2007; Leptopimpla Townes,1961; Liotryphon Ashmead,1900; Lithoserix Brown,1986; Longitibia He & Ye,1999; Megaetaira Gauld & Dubois,2006; Odontopimpla Cameron,1886; Oxyrrhexis Förster,1869; Pachymelos Baltazar,1961; Paraperithous Haupt,1954; Parvipimpla Gauld,1984; Pimplaetus Seyrig,1932; Piogaster Perkins,1958; Polysphincta Gravenhorst,1829; Pseudopimpla Habermehl,1917; Pterinopus Townes,1969; Reclinervellus He & Ye,1998; Scambus Hartig,1838; Schizopyga Gravenhorst,1829; Sericopimpla Kriechbaumer,1895; Sinarachna Townes,1960; Ticapimpla Gauld,1991; Townesia Ozols,1962; Tromatobia Förster,1869; Umanella Gauld,1991; Xanthephialtes Cameron,1906; Xanthophenax Saussure,1892; Zabrachypus Cushman,1920; Zaglyptus Förster,1869; Zatypota Förster,1869; Zonopimpla Ashmead,1900
SYNONYM
Ephialtina Hellén,1915; Epiurina Hellén,1915; Epiurini Hellén,1915; Pimplidae Shuckard,1840; Polysphinctina Hellén,1915; Polysphinctini Hellén,1915; Scambini Constantineanu, Ciochia, Constantineanu, Mustata & Ularu,1967; Schizopygini Hellén,1915
HIGHER GROUP
Cryptinae (Beirne, 1941)
Ephialtinae (Townes et al, 1960; Townes et al, 1961; Oehlke, 1964; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Oehlke, 1967; Constantineanu and Constantineanu, 1968; Townes, 1969; Alayo, 1973; Chao, 1976; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Short, 1978; Chiu et al, 1984; Porter, 1998)
Ichneumoninae (Cushman and Rohwer, 1920; Cushman, 1928; Pratt, 1939)
Pimplinae (Cushman, 1922; Clément, 1938; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Townes and Townes, 1951; Parrott, 1952; Narayanan and Lal, 1953; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Bauer, 1958; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Short, 1959; De Santis, 1967; Finlayson, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Short, 1970; Fitton and Gauld, 1976; Kasparyan, 1981; Gauld, 1984; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Kolarov, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Wahl and Gauld, 1998; Jonathan, 1999; He et al, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Laurenne et al, 2006; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007; Coruh and Ozbek, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Pimplinae group (Quicke et al, 2000)
NOTES ON TAXONOMY
Ephialtini would be unavailable as Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829 is a junior homonym of Ephialtes Schrank, 1802. But with the suppression of the later and the former placed in the Official List of Genneric names in Zoology by Opinion 159, Ephialtini is now available. (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1945)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
subtribe (Hellén, 1915)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Delomeristini (Gauld, 1991)
Echthromorphini (Townes and Townes, 1951)
Epiurini (Fitton and Gauld, 1976; Wahl and Gauld, 1998)
Polysphinctini (Wahl and Gauld, 1998; Shaw, 2006)
Schizopygini (Wahl and Gauld, 1998)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Cushman and Rohwer, 1920; Narayanan and Lal, 1953; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Townes et al, 1960; Baltazar, 1961; Townes et al, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Townes, 1969; Porter, 1970; Townes and Townes, 1973; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Gauld, 1984; Fitton et al, 1988; Gauld, 1991; He et al, 1996; Gauld et al, 2002)
description (larva) (Beirne, 1941; Finlayson, 1967; Short, 1978)
description in a key (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [China] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
description in a key [Turkey] (Coruh and Ozbek, 2008)
key (larval) to genera (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1959; Short, 1978)
key to genera (Hellén, 1915; Townes, 1969)
key to genera [Afrotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1973)
key to genera [Bulgaria] (Kolarov, 1997)
key to genera [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
key to genera [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to genera [China] (Chao, 1976; He et al, 1996)
key to genera [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
key to genera [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
key to genera [Indo-Australian] (Townes et al, 1961)
key to genera [Latvia] (Ozols, 1962)
key to genera [Micronesia] (Townes, 1958)
key to genera [Nearctic] (Townes et al, 1960)
key to genera [Neotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1966; Porter, 1970)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (Oehlke, 1964; Townes et al, 1965)
key to genera [Romania] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977)
key to genera [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to genera [Turkey] (Coruh and Ozbek, 2008)
key to genera [U.S.S.R.] (Kasparyan, 1981)
key to genera [wood-boring pests] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
original description [16] (Hellén, 1915)
phylogenetics (Quicke et al, 2000)
TYPE
Ephialtes Schrank sensu Gravenhorst (Hellén, 1915; Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
长尾姬蜂族 (Chao, 1976; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [United Kingdom] (Fraser et al, 2008)
sampling/monitoring (Fraser et al, 2008)
techniques/equipment (Fraser et al, 2008)
reference
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1961. The Philippine Pimplini, Poeminiini, Rhyssini, and Xoridini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Monographs of the National Institute of Science and Technology. 7:1-130
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Bauer, R, 1958. Ichneumoniden aus Franken (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 8:438-477
- Beirne, B.P, 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 7:123-190
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chiu, S.C.; Chou, L.Y. and Chou, K.C, 1984. A check list of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 15:67
- Clément, E, 1938. Opuscula Hymenopterologica IV. Die paläarktischen Arten der Pimplinentribus Ischnocerini, Odontomerini, Neoxoridini und Xylomini (Xoridini Schm.). Festschrift für 60 Geburtst. Prof. 4:502-569
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Constantineanu, R.M, 1968. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 'Grigore Antipa'. 9:149-183
- Constantineanu, M.I. and Pisica, C, 1977. [Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamiliile Ephialtinae, Lycorininae, Xoridinae si Acaenitinae.] (in Romanian). Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. 9(9):1-305
- Coruh, S. and Ozbek, H, 2008. A faunistic and systematic study on Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Eastern and Northeastern parts of Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 40(40):419-462
- Cushman, R.A, 1922. North American Ichneumon-flies of the genera Clistopyga and Schizopyga. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-14
- Cushman, R.A, 1928. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Cushman, R.A. and Rohwer, S.A, 1920. Holarctic tribes of the Ichneumon-flies of the subfamily Ichneumoninae (Pimplinae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 57(57):379-396
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Finlayson, T, 1967. A classification of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) based on final-instar larval characteristics. Canadian Entomologist. 9:1-8
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Fitton, M.G.; Shaw, M.R. and Gauld, I.D, 1988. Pimpline Ichneumon-flies. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae (Pimplinae). Handbook for the Identification of British Insects. 7:1-110
- Fraser, Sally E.M.; Dytham, Calvin and Mayhew, Peter J, 2008. The effectiveness and optimal use of Malaise traps for monitoring parasitoid wasps. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 1(1):22-31
- Fraser, Sally E.M.; Dytham, Calvin; Mayhew, Peter J.; Mouillot, David and Anderson, Barbara J, 2008. Community structure in ichneumonid parasitoids at different spatial scales. Oecologia (Berlin). 157(157):521-530
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. The Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae and Lycorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 4:235-339
- Gauld, I.D, 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 47:589
- Gauld, Ian D.; Menjivar, Rafael; Monro, Alex and Gonzalez, Maria Ofelia, 2002. Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). [Identification guide to Pimplinae of shaded coffee plantations of El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).]. Natural History Museum, London
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Hellén, W, 1915. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ichneumoniden Finlands I. Subfamily Pimplinae. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 40(40):1-89
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1945. Opinion 159. On the status of the name Ephialtes Schrank, 1802, Ichneumon Linnaeus, 1758, Pimpla Fabricius (1804-1805), and Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829 (Class Insecta, Order Hymenoptera). Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2:275-290
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfamily Pimplinae (Ephialtinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:41-97
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, J.A, 1997. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Part I. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae. Fauna Bulgarica. Vol. 25:322
- Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1953. Studies on Indian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. Subfamily Pimplinae: Tribes Polysphinctini & Theronini. Indian Journal of Entomology. 1:319-326
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1958. A revised classification of the Indian Ichneumonidae. Indian Journal of Entomology. 2:7-20
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- Oehlke, J, 1967. Westpal?artische Ichneumonidae I. Ephialtinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio. 2:1-49
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1962. [Zur Kenntnis der Ephialtini Lettlands, I.] (in Russian with German & Latvian summaries). Latvijas Entomologs. 6:3-34
- Parrott, A.W, 1952. New Zealand Ichneumonidae II. Tribe Echthromorphini (Pimplini). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 8:155-170
- Porter, C.C, 1970. A revision of the South American species of Coccygomimus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Studia Entomologica. 1:1-192
- Porter, C.C, 1998. [Guide to the genera of Ichneumonidae of the Neantarctic region of southern South America.] Guia de los generos de Ichneumonidae en la region neantartica del sur de Sudamerica. Opera Lilloana. 4:1-234
- Pratt, H.D, 1939. Studies on the Ichneumonidae of New England. Part 2. Male genitalia of the subfamily Ichneumoninae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 32(32):727-742
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G.; Notton, D.G.; Broad, G.R. and Dolphin, K, 2000. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): a simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:74-83
- Shaw, Mark R, 2006. Notes on British Pimplinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with additions to the British list. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History. 1:217-238
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2010. [Parasitic ichneumonids on woodborers in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary) 中国林木蛀虫天敌姬蜂. Science Press, Beijing, China
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |