分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
• 族: Braconini
• 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
• 亚属: Bracon (habrobracon) Ashmead, 1895 | 柔茧蜂属
• 种: Bracon cushmani (Muesebeck, 1925)
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Bracon variabilis (Cushman, 1914) synonym
• 寄生于:
  • Acrobasis betulella Hulst, 1890
  • Acrobasis caryae Grote, 1881
  • Acrobasis caryivorella Ragonot, 1887
  • Acrobasis indigenella Zeller, 1848
  • Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig, 1970
  • Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
  • Desmia funeralis Hübner
  • Dioryctria auranticella Grote, 1883
  • Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, 1953
  • Eulepte gastralis Guenée, 1854
  • Grapholita prunivora Walsh, 1868
  • Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, 1808
  • Psorosina hammondi Riley, 1872
  • Rhyacionia frustrana Comstock, 1880
• associated plant:
  • Carya illinoinensis
  • Pinus nigra | 欧洲黑松

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 印度 ; 波多黎各 ; United States Virgin Islands ;
• 省/行政区: 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 密苏里州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; 得克萨斯州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Dey, D. and Farooqi, S.I, 1999. Biosystematic studies on the hymenopterous parasitoids associated with Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn.) from India - 1 (family: Braconidae). Shashpa. 6(6):105-113
• Donohoe, H.C. and Barnes, D.F, 1934. Microbracon cushmani Mues. attacking Desmia funeralis Hbn. in the SanJoaqin Valley, California. Journal of Economic Entomology. 2:859
• Fernández-Triana, J.L. and Huber, J.T, 2010. Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with a summary of other parasitoid families attacking Choristoneura. Canadian Entomologist. 1:295-343
• Gunasena, G.H. and Harris, M.K, 1988. Parasites of hickory shuckworm and pecan nut casebearer with five new host-parasite records. Southwestern Entomologist. 13(13):107-112
• Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Mason, W.R.M, 1978. A synopsis of the Nearctic Braconini, with revisions of Nearctic species of Coeloides and Myosoma (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:721-765
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1925. A revision of the parasitic wasps of the genus Microbracon occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 6:1-85
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1967. Family Braconidae. In: Krombein, K.V. & Burks, B.D. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico synoptic catalog Agriculture Monograph No. 2 , second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 584 pp
• Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
• Nikam, P.K. and Gaikwad, A.M, 1989. Role of Hymenopterous parasitoids in the biological control of Heliothis armigera (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with special references to Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in India. Journal of Entomological Research. 13(13):6-20
• Pasek, J.E. and Dix, M.E, 1989. Life history of a ponderosa pine coneworm, Dioryctria auranticella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 82(82):879-885
• Shenefelt, R.D, 1978. Braconidae 10. Braconinae, Gnathobraconinae, Mesestoinae, Pseudodicrogeniinae, Telengainae, Ypsistocerinae, plus Braconidae in general, major groups, unplaced genera and species. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 15
• Wolcott, G.N, 1941. A supplement to "Insectae Borinquensis". Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 2:33-158

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