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Syntretus Förster, 1863 valid
- taxon id: 3075330
- catalog nub: Euph_70
- 分类系统: 优茧蜂亚科 Euphorinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 姬蜂茧蜂属
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Syntretus Förster, 1863
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Förster
- year: 1863
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:33
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
- 族: Syntretini
- 属: Syntretus Förster, 1863 | 姬蜂茧蜂属
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tree:
- 寄生于:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 立陶宛 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 贵州省 ; 海南省 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; 密歇根州 ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Dagestan ; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 台湾省 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 犹太自治州 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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description
ORIGINAL NAME
Syntretus
SPECIES
Syntretus abbreviator Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus amba Belokobylskij,1993; Syntretus areolatus Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus brevicornis Muesebeck,1936; Syntretus breviradialis van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus bulbus Chen & van Achterberg,1997; Syntretus choui Papp,2004; Syntretus combinator Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus complanatus (Papp & Shaw,2000); Syntretus conterminus (Nees,1834); Syntretus daghestanicus Tobias,1976; Syntretus dzieduszyckii Niezabitowski,1910; Syntretus elegans (Ruthe,1856); Syntretus excavatus Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus extensus Papp,2004; Syntretus falcoi (Papp & Shaw,2000); Syntretus fallax (Papp & Shaw,2000); Syntretus flevo van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus fuscicoxis van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus fuscivalvis van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus glaber Chen & van Achterberg,1997; Syntretus grodekovi Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus hirtus Belokobylskij,1996; Syntretus idalius (Haliday,1833); Syntretus klugii (Ruthe,1856); Syntretus komarovi Belokobylskij,1996; Syntretus kui Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus longitergitus Chen & He,2001; Syntretus makarovi Belokobylskij,1996; Syntretus massale Rousse & Braet,2012; Syntretus miscellus Belokobylskij,1996; Syntretus muesebecki (Papp & Shaw,2000); Syntretus nyashekensis de Saeger,1946; Syntretus ocularis van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus parvicornis (Reinhard,1862); Syntretus planifacies Belokobylskij,1993; Syntretus poliscutus de Saeger,1946; Syntretus politus (Ruthe,1856); Syntretus pumilus de Saeger,1946; Syntretus pusio (Marshall,1898); Syntretus sculptor Belokobylskij & Ku,1998; Syntretus secutensus Papp,2004; Syntretus signatus Belokobylskij,2000; Syntretus splendidus (Marshall,1887); Syntretus stenochora van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus subglaber Papp,2004; Syntretus taegeri van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003; Syntretus temporalis Papp,2004; Syntretus transitus Papp,2004; Syntretus transversus (Papp & Shaw,2000); Syntretus trigonaphagus Gloag, Shaw & Burwell,2009; Syntretus varus Papp,2004; Syntretus venus Chen & van Achterberg,1997; Syntretus venustus Muesebeck,1936; Syntretus vigilax (Provancher,1880); Syntretus xanthocephalus (Marshall,1887); Syntretus zuijleni van Achterberg & Haeselbarth,2003
SUBGENUS
Exosyntretus Belokobylskij,1998; Falcosyntretus Tobias,1965; Parasyntretus Belokobylskij,1993
HIGHER GROUP
Euphoridae (Förster, 1863)
Euphorinae (Kirchner, 1867; Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck, 1936; De Saeger, 1946; Baltazar, 1962; Tobias, 1965; Tobias, 1966; Shenefelt, 1969; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Shaw, 1997; Campos M., 2001; Chen et al, 2004; He et al, 2004)
Euphorini (Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Capek, 1970)
Perilitini (Loan, 1983)
Syntretini (Shaw, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Chou, 1987; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Belokobylskij, 1993; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Gloag et al, 2009; Stigenberg et al, 2015)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Falcosyntretus (van Achterberg and Haeselbarth, 2003)
Parasyntretus (van Achterberg and Haeselbarth, 2003)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Shenefelt, 1969; Marsh, 1979)
description (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck, 1936; De Saeger, 1946; Baltazar, 1962; Tobias, 1966; Marsh, 1971; Loan, 1983; Shaw, 1985; Marsh et al, 1987; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Shaw, 1997; van Achterberg and Haeselbarth, 2003)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995; Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [China] (Chen et al, 2004)
description in a key [Nearctic] (Muesebeck, 1936)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
key to species (Lyle, 1927)
key to species [Afrotropical] (De Saeger, 1946)
key to species [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
key to species [China-Taiwan] (Papp, 2004)
key to species [China] (Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Chen et al, 2001; Chen et al, 2004)
key to species [Nearctic] (Muesebeck, 1936)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
key to species [Western Palaearctic] (van Achterberg and Haeselbarth, 2003)
original description (Förster, 1863)
TYPE
Microctonus vernalis (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1914)
CHINESE NAME
姬蜂茧蜂属 (Chen et al, 2000)
HOST
Bombus (Goldblatt and Fell, 1984)
Bombus bimaculatus (MacFarlane et al, 1995)
Bombus borealis (MacFarlane et al, 1995)
Bombus fervidus (MacFarlane et al, 1995)
Bombus pratorum (Rutrecht and Brown, 2008)
Bombus ternarius (MacFarlane et al, 1995)
Bombus vagans (MacFarlane et al, 1995)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [3] (Szépligeti, 1904; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Chen et al, 2001)
maxillary palps:segments [5] (Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Chen et al, 2001)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Szépligeti, 1904)
reference
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1993. New taxonomic data on the Braconid fauna (Hymenoptera Braconidae) of Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal. 2(2):37-67
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 2000. Euphorinae. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Chen, X.-X.; He, J.-H. and Ma, Y, 2001. The genus Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China with description of a new species. Entomologia Sinica. 8(8):13-18
- Chen, X.-X.; He, J.-H.; van Achterberg, C. and Ma, Y, 2000. An outline of taxonomic studies of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the genus Meteorus Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, with a checklist of the Chinese species. Entomotaxonomia. 22(22):65-70
- Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 1997. Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen. 313:217
- Chen, Xuexin; He, Junhua and Ma, Yun, 2004. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Vol. 37. Hymenoptera. Braconidae (II). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Chou, L.Y, 1987. The genus Aridelus of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae). Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. 2:19-39
- De Saeger, H, 1946. Euphorinae (Hymenoptera Apocrita). Fam. Braconidae. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. 5:1-245
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gloag, Rosalyn; Shaw, Scott R and Burwell, Chris, 2009. A new species of Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:Euphorinae), a parasitoid of the stingless bee Trigona carbonaria Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae). Australian Journal of Entomology. 4:8-14
- Goldblatt, J.W. and Fell, R.D, 1984. Parasites and parasitization rates in bumble bee queens, Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), in southwestern Virginia (USA). Environmental Entomology. 13(13):1661-1665
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Loan, C.C, 1983. Host and generic relations of the Euphorini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 2:388-397
- Lyle, G.T, 1927. Contributions to our knowledge of the British Braconidae. Entomologist. 6:83-86
- MacFarlane, R.P.; Lipa, J.J. and Liu, H.J, 1995. Bumble bee pathogens and internal enemies. Bee World. 76(76):130-148
- Marsh, P.M, 1971. Keys to the Nearctic genera of the families Braconidae, Aphidiidae, and Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 64(64):841-850
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Marsh, P.M.; Shaw, S.R. and Wharton, R.A, 1987. An identification manual for the North American genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 13:98
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1936. The genera of parasitic wasps of the braconid subfamily Euphorinae, with a review of the Nearctic species. United States Department of Agriculture. Miscellaneous Publication. 241:38
- Papp, Jenő, 2004. A synopsis of the Syntretus Foerster species of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae). Journal of Agricultural Research of China. 5:39-62
- Rutrecht, Samina T. and Brown, Mark J.F, 2008. The life-history impact and implications of multiple parasites for bumble bee queens. International Journal for Parasitology. 38(38):799-808
- Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
- Shaw, S.R, 1985. A phylogenetic study of the subfamilies Meteorinae and Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomography. 3:277-370
- Shaw, S.R, 1997. Cheloninae. Euphorinae. Meteorinae. Neoneurinae. Rogadinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Shenefelt, R.D, 1969. Braconidae 1. Hybrizoninae, Euphorinae, Cosmophorinae, Neoneurinae, Macrocentrinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Part 4. Dr. W. Junk N.V. 's-Gravenhage
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Stigenberg, Julia; Boring, Charles Andrew and Ronquist, Fredrik, 2015. Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Euphorinae (Braconidae) and evolution of its host preferences. Systematic Entomology. 40(40):570-591
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Tobias, V.I, 1965. [Generic groupings and evolution of parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 44(44):841-865
- Tobias, V.I, 1966. [Generic groupings and evolution of parasitic Hymenoptera of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) II.]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 4:612-633
- Tobias, V.I, 1971. [Review of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of the U.S.S.R.] (in Russian). Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva. 5:156-268
- Tobias, V.I, 1976. [Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).] (in Russian). Opred. Faune SSSR. Nauka Press. Leningrad. 110:286
- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Euphorinae. pp. 181-250. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- van Achterberg, C. and Haeselbarth, E, 2003. Revision of the genus Syntretus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Europe. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden. 77(77):9-78
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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