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Microctonus aethiopoides Loan, 1975 synonym
- taxon id: 3075618
- catalog nub: Euph_358
- 分类系统: 优茧蜂亚科 Euphorinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: synonym
- 中文科学名: 埃塞食甲茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Microctonus aethiopoides Loan, 1975
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Loan
- year: 1975
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:26
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
- 族: Perilitini
- 属: Microctonus Wesmael, 1835
- 种: Microctonus aethiopoides Loan, 1975 | 埃塞食甲茧蜂
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tree:
- 有效名:
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寄生于:
- Charagmus gressorius (Fabricius, 1792)
- Charagmus griseus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Hypera meles Germar & E.F., 1821
- Hypera nigrirostris Fabricius & J.C., 1775
- Hypera postica (Gyllenhal, 1813)
- Hypera rumicis Linnaeus, 1758
- Irenimus duplex (Broun, 1904)
- Irenimus stolidus Broun, 1886
- Listronotus bonariensis
- Nicaeana cervina Broun, 1893
- Nicaeana fraudator (Marshall, 1931)
- Pantomorus cervinus Boheman, 1840
- Prosayleus Schoenherr, 1840
- Rhinocyllus conicus Froelich & J.A., 1792
- Sitona crinita (Herbst, 1795)
- Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834
- Sitona flavescens Marsham, 1802
- Sitona hispidula (Fabricius, 1776)
- Sitona humeralis Stephens, 1831
- Sitona lineata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sitona obsoleta (Gmelin, 1790)
- Sitona puncticollis Stephens, 1831
- Sitona sulcifrons (Thunberg, 1798)
- Sitona tenuis Rosenhauer, 1847
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 智利 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌拉圭 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; New Jersey ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; 青海省 ; Republic of Buryatia ; Rhode Island ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; 田纳西州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Microctonus aethiopoides
COMBINATION HISTORY
Microctonus (Sterzynski, 1982; Haeselbarth, 1983; Shaw, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1991; Valentine and Walker, 1991; Kotenko, 1992; Papp, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Balevski, 1999; Guerrero and Koponen, 2000; Zikic et al, 2000; Riedel et al, 2002; Papp, 2003; Chen et al, 2004; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2006)
Perilitus (Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Perilitus (Microctonus) (Belokobylskij, 2000; Papp, 2005)
COMMON NAME
sitona weevil parasite (Naumann, 1993)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Marsh, 1979)
description (McNeill et al, 1993; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997)
description (cocoon) (McNeill et al, 1993)
description (larva) (Phillips and Emberson, 1999)
description in a key [China] (Chen et al, 2004)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
genetics-molecular (Vink et al, 2003)
original description (Loan, 1975)
phylogenetics (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
TYPE
Cnd_otw_cnc (Loan, 1975; Sarazin, 1985)
France-main (Loan, 1975)
female (Loan, 1975)
CHINESE NAME
埃塞食甲茧蜂 (Chen et al, 2000)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Serratia marcescens (McNeill et al, 2005)
Wolbachia (Hsaio, 1996)
BIOCONTROL OF
Hypera brunneipennis (Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994)
Hypera postica (Dysart and Day, 1976; Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994; Radcliffe and Flanders, 1998; Okumura and Shiraishi, 2002)
Sitona discoideus (Kazakova, 1971; Cullen and Hopkins, 1982; Hopkins, 1982; Aeschlimann, 1983; Barlow and Goldson, 1993; Goldson et al, 1993; Aeschlimann, 1995; Barratt et al, 1998; Kean and Barlow, 2001; McNeill et al, 2002; Gerard et al, 2013)
Sitona hispidula (Coulson, 1994)
Sitona obsoleta (Barratt et al, 1997; Phillips et al, 2000; Goldson et al, 2001; Goldson et al, 2004; Eden et al, 2008; Gerard et al, 2008; Gerard et al, 2011; Gerard et al, 2012; Goldson et al, 2014; Basse et al, 2015)
BIOLOGY
arrhenotoky (Vink et al, 2003; Winder et al, 2005)
control-biological (Coulson, 1992)
control-biological [race] (Goldson et al, 2003)
developmental rate (Morales and Hower, 1982; Goldson et al, 1990; Barratt and Johnstone, 2001)
fecundity (Mohamed and Hogg, 2006)
genetics-molecular (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
longevity (Mohamed and Hogg, 2006)
model/simulation (Barlow and Goldson, 1993; Kean and Barlow, 2001; Barlow et al, 2004)
mortality (Proffitt and Goldson, 1987)
overwinter (Proffitt and Goldson, 1987)
pesticide (Dumbre and Hower, 1976; Abu and Ellis, 1977; Dumbre and Hower, 1977; Ascerno et al, 1980; Ascerno et al, 1983; Hower and Davis, 1984; McNeill and Chapman, 1989; McNeill et al, 1996; McNeill et al, 2014)
race/variation (Sundaralingam et al, 2001; Iline and Phillips, 2003)
race/variation [virus-like particles] (Barratt et al, 2006)
seasonality (Goldson and Proffitt, 1986; Goldson et al, 1990)
virus-like particles (Barratt et al, 2006)
weather (Proffitt and Goldson, 1987)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
honeydew [Aphis craccivora] (Gerard et al, 2013)
HOST
Charagmus gressorius (Barratt et al, 2012)
Charagmus griseus (Barratt et al, 2012)
Hypera meles (Loan, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Hypera nigrirostris (Loan, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Tobias, 1986)
Hypera postica (Loan, 1975; Abu and Ellis, 1976; Marsh, 1979; van Driesche and Gyrisco, 1979; Radcliffe et al, 1983; Mertins, 1984; Flanders et al, 1994; Copley and Grant, 1998; Vink et al, 2003; Barratt et al, 2012)
Hypera postica [Medicago sativa] (Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000; Kuhar et al, 2000; Kuhar et al, 2001)
Hypera rumicis (Marsh, 1979)
Irenimus aemulator (Barratt et al, 2000)
Irenimus aequalis (McNeill et al, 1993)
Irenimus duplex (Barratt et al, 2007)
Irenimus egens (Barratt et al, 2007)
Irenimus stolidus (Barratt et al, 2007)
Listronotus bonariensis (McNeill et al, 1993; McNeill et al, 2002; Vink et al, 2003; Barratt et al, 2007)
Nicaeana cervina (Barratt et al, 2007)
Nicaeana fraudator (Barratt et al, 2007)
Pantomorus cervinus (Evans et al, 1997)
Prosayleus (Barratt et al, 2005)
Rhinocyllus conicus (Murray et al, 2002)
Rhinocyllus conicus [Carduus nutans] (McNeill and Fletcher, 2005)
Sitona crinita (Marsh, 1979; Aeschlimann, 1980; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona discoideus (Wightman, 1986; McNeill et al, 1993; Ferguson et al, 1994; McNeill et al, 1996; Evans et al, 1997; McNeill et al, 2002; Vink et al, 2003; Barratt, 2004; Barratt et al, 2005; Barratt et al, 2007)
Sitona discoideus [Medicago sativa] (Goldson and Proffitt, 1986; Stufkens et al, 1987)
Sitona flavescens (Aeschlimann, 1980; Haeselbarth, 1983)
Sitona hispidula (Loan, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Aeschlimann, 1980; Haeselbarth, 1983; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999; Vink et al, 2003)
Sitona humeralis (Loan, 1975; Aeschlimann, 1980; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona lineata (Loan, 1975; Aeschlimann, 1980; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Sitona obsoleta (Vink et al, 2003)
Sitona puncticollis (Aeschlimann, 1980)
Sitona sulcifrons (Aeschlimann, 1980)
Sitona tenuis (Aeschlimann, 1980)
HOST FOOD
Carduus nutans (McNeill and Fletcher, 2005)
Medicago sativa (van Driesche and Gyrisco, 1979; Goldson and Proffitt, 1986; Stufkens et al, 1987; Evans et al, 1997; Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000; Kuhar et al, 2000; Kuhar et al, 2001)
HOST LOCATION
host habitat (Barratt, 2004)
HOST SELECTION
host species (Barratt et al, 1997; Barratt and Johnstone, 2001; Barratt, 2004)
HOST SUITABILITY
Cleopus japonicus (McNeill et al, 2005)
Serratia marcescens (McNeill et al, 2000; McNeill et al, 2005)
host defence (McNeill et al, 2000)
host regulation (van Driesche and Gyrisco, 1979; Evans et al, 1997; Lovallo et al, 2000; Eden et al, 2008)
host species (Barratt and Johnstone, 2001)
teratocytes (Barratt and Sutherland, 2001)
PARASITISM
emerge from adult (Loan, 1975)
endoparasitoid (Vink et al, 2003)
koinobiont (Vink et al, 2003)
oviposit in adult (Aeschlimann, 1980; Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000)
oviposition behaviour (Armstrong et al, 1996; Phillips, 2002)
parasitoid density (Barratt et al, 1996)
race/variation (Phillips et al, 2002)
rate (Abu and Ellis, 1976)
solitary (Vink et al, 2003)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [19] (McNeill et al, 1993)
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Aeschlimann, 1983)
antenna:segments (female) [24] (Loan, 1975; McNeill et al, 1993)
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Aeschlimann, 1983)
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Aeschlimann, 1983; McNeill et al, 1993)
antenna:segments (male) [28] (McNeill et al, 1993)
antenna:segments (male) [31] (Aeschlimann, 1983)
FIGURE
adult (McNeill et al, 1993)
basal tergites (Loan, 1975; McNeill et al, 1993; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000)
fore wing (McNeill et al, 1993)
head (Loan, 1975; Shaw, 1993; Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Belokobylskij, 2000)
mesoscutum (Shaw, 1993)
mesosoma (McNeill et al, 1993)
metasoma (Shaw, 1993)
propodeum (Shaw, 1993)
scutellum (Shaw, 1993)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [27] (Loan, 1975)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [60] (Loan, 1975)
ovipositor:length [6] (Loan, 1975)
HEAD
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Loan, 1975)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (Belokobylskij, 2000)
fore & hind wings (female) (Chen and van Achterberg, 1997)
fore wing (Tobias, 1986)
LEG
tibia(III):L/BL (female) [33] (Loan, 1975)
MESOSOMA
notauli:form [joined] (McNeill et al, 1993; Shaw, 1993)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [185] (Loan, 1975)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [211] (Loan, 1975)
MORPHOLOGY
race/variation (Aeschlimann, 1983; Adler and Kim, 1985; Goldson et al, 1997; Phillips et al, 2006)
reproductive system (Barratt et al, 1999)
temperature (Aeschlimann, 1983)
teratocytes (Shelby et al, 2014)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979)
venoms (Crawford et al, 2008)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Vink et al, 2003; Phillips et al, 2008; Vink et al, 2012; Vink, 2012; Rodriguero et al, 2014)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Vink et al, 2003; Phillips et al, 2008)
n Arginine kinase (Phillips et al, 2008)
n beta-tubulin (Vink et al, 2003)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Vink et al, 2003)
n rDNA 28S D4-5 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
n rDNA 28S D6-7 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
n rDNA 28S D8-10 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
venoms (Crawford et al, 2008)
COUNTRY
Argentina (Vink et al, 2003)
Armenia (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Australia-New South Wales (Barratt et al, 2005; Barratt et al, 2012)
Australia-South Australia (Hopkins, 1982; Vink et al, 2003; Barratt et al, 2005)
Australia-Victoria (Vink et al, 2003; Barratt et al, 2005)
Azerbaijan (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Brazil (Vink et al, 2003)
Bulgaria (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999; Balevski, 2004)
Canada-Ontario (Loan, 1975; Abu and Ellis, 1976; Harcourt et al, 1979)
Canary Islands (Guerrero and Koponen, 2000)
Chile (Vink et al, 2003)
China-Qinghai (Chen and van Achterberg, 1997; Chen et al, 2004)
Finland (Vink et al, 2003)
France-main (Loan, 1975; Aeschlimann, 1983; Vink et al, 2003; Barratt et al, 2006)
Germany (Haeselbarth, 1983; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (Aeschlimann, 1983)
Hungary (Papp, 1991; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2006)
Iran (Arbab and McNiell, 2001; Vink et al, 2003; Fallahzadeh and Saghaei, 2010)
Ireland (Vink et al, 2003; McNeill et al, 2006)
Italy-main (Vink et al, 2003)
Japan-main (Okumura and Shiraishi, 2002)
Kazakhstan (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Korea (Papp, 2003)
Kyrgyzstan (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Latvia (Jakimavicius and Tsinitis, 1988)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990; Belokobylskij, 2000)
Mongolia (Papp, 2005)
Morocco (Aeschlimann, 1983; Barratt et al, 2006; Barratt et al, 2012)
New Zealand (Goldson and Proffitt, 1986; Wightman, 1986; Proffitt and Goldson, 1987; Stufkens et al, 1987; Valentine and Walker, 1991; McNeill et al, 1993; Ferguson et al, 1994; Barratt et al, 2000; McNeill et al, 2002; Murray et al, 2002; Vink et al, 2003; McNeill and Fletcher, 2005; Barratt et al, 2007; Gerard et al, 2007; Phillips et al, 2007)
Norway (Barratt et al, 2006)
Norway-main (Riedel et al, 2002; Vink et al, 2003)
Poland (Sterzynski, 1982; Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Vink et al, 2003)
Russia-Altayskiy Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Buryatskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Chita Oblast (Kotenko, 1992; Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Khabarovsk Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Magadanskaya Oblast (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Russia-Yakutskaya Respublika (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Sweden (Loan, 1975; Vink et al, 2003)
Switzerland (Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Vink et al, 2003)
Tajikistan (Belokobylskij, 2000)
Turkey (Guclu and Ozbek, 2011)
U.S.A.-California (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Mertins, 1984)
U.S.A.-Maine (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Radcliffe et al, 1983; Flanders et al, 1994; Flanders and Radcliffe, 2000)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-New York (van Driesche and Gyrisco, 1979)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Loan, 1975; Vink et al, 2003)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Copley and Grant, 1998)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Loan, 1975; Kuhar et al, 2000; Kuhar et al, 2001)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Loan, 1975)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Vink et al, 2003)
Ukraine (Loan, 1975; Belokobylskij, 2000)
United Kingdom (Vink et al, 2003; Barratt et al, 2006)
Uruguay (Vink et al, 2003)
Uzbekistan (Loan, 1975)
Yugoslavia (Loan, 1975)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Zikic et al, 2000)
INTRODUCED INTO
Australia-Capital Territory (Aeschlimann, 1995)
Australia-New South Wales (Cullen and Hopkins, 1982; Aeschlimann, 1983; Aeschlimann, 1995)
Australia-South Australia (Cullen and Hopkins, 1982; Hopkins, 1982)
Australia-Victoria (Aeschlimann, 1983; Aeschlimann, 1995)
Canada-Ontario (Dysart and Day, 1976)
New Zealand (Stufkens et al, 1987; Aeschlimann, 1995; Barratt et al, 1998; Barratt et al, 2000; Goldson et al, 2001; McNeill et al, 2002; Goldson et al, 2003; Barratt, 2004; Goldson et al, 2004; Barratt et al, 2006; McNeill et al, 2006; Phillips et al, 2007; Eden et al, 2008; Gerard et al, 2008; Gerard et al, 2011; Basse et al, 2015)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Dysart and Day, 1976; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-California (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Dysart and Day, 1976; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Dysart and Day, 1976; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Maine (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Mississippi (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Dysart and Day, 1976; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-New York (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Oklahoma (Dysart and Day, 1976; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-South Dakota (Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Texas (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Dysart and Day, 1976)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Dysart and Day, 1976)
reference
- Abu, J.F. and Ellis, C.R, 1976. Biology of Microctonus aethiopoides, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica, in Ontario. Environmental Entomology. 5(5):1040-1042
- Abu, J.F. and Ellis, C.R, 1977. Toxicity of five insecticides to the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica, (Col., Curculionidae), and its parasites, Bathyplectes curculionis and Microctonus aethiopoides. Environmental Entomology. 6(6):385-389
- Adler, P.H. and Kim, K.C, 1985. Morphological and morphometric analyses of European and Moroccan biotypes of Microctonus aethiopoides (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 7:279-283
- Aeschlimann, J.P, 1980. The Sitona (Col.: Curculionidae) species occurring on Medicago and their natural enemies in the Mediterranean region. Entomophaga. 2:139-153
- Aeschlimann, J.P, 1983. Notes on the variability of Microctonus aethiopoides Loan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 2:329-335
- Aeschlimann, J.P, 1983. Sources of importation, establishment and spread in Australia, of Microctonus aethiopoides Loan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Sitona discoideus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society. 22(22):325-331
- Aeschlimann, J.P, 1995. Lessons from post-release investigations in classical biological control: the case of Microctonus aethiopoides Loan (Hym., Braconidae) introduced into Australia and New Zealand for the biological control of Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal (Col., Curculionidae). Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Research Series. 4:75-83
- Arbab, A. and McNiell, M, 2001. New report of Microctonus aethiopoides (Hym.: Braconidae) in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 21(21):111-112
- Armstrong, S.M.; Barratt, B.I.P. and Evans, A.A, 1996. Circadian pattern of oviposition in the parasitoids Microtonus aethiopoides Loan and M. hyperodae Loan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), in relation to host activity. Proceedings of the New Zealand Plant Protection Conference. 4:280-284
- Ascerno, M.E.; Hower, A.A. and Smilowitz, Z, 1983. Effects of the insect growth regulator hydroprene on nondiapausing Microctonus aethiopiodes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology. 1:158-160
- Ascerno, M.E.; Smilowitz, Z. and Hower, A.A, 1980. Effects of the insect growth regulator hydroprene on diapausing Microctonus aethiopoides, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil. Environmental Entomology. 9:262-264
- Balevski, N.A, 1989. Species composition and hosts of family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 3:24-45
- Balevski, N.A, 1999. Catalogue of the braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) isolated from various phytophagous insect hosts in Bulgaria. Pensoft, Sofia & Moscow. 1:i-vi
- Balevski, Nikolai, 2004. Checklist of the braconid parasitoid fauna (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) isolated from different insect pests in beans (bean, pea, lentil, soybean and broad bean) and forage-beans (lucerne, clover, esparcet and melilot). Acta Entomologica Bulgarica. 1:23-33
- Barlow, N.D. and Goldson, S.L, 1993. A modelling analysis of the successful biological control of Sitona discoideus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Microctonus aethiopoides (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in New Zealand. Journal of Applied Ecology. 30(30):165-178
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |