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Microctonus aethiops (Nees, 1834) valid
- taxon id: 3076531
- catalog nub: Euph_1272
- 分类系统: 优茧蜂亚科 Euphorinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 埃食甲茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Perilitus aethiops Nees, 1834
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1834
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:33
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
- 族: Perilitini
- 属: Microctonus Wesmael, 1835
- 种: Microctonus aethiops (Nees, 1834) | 埃食甲茧蜂
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tree:
- 无效名:
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寄生于:
- Hypera meles Germar & E.F., 1821
- Hypera nigrirostris Fabricius & J.C., 1775
- Hypera postica (Gyllenhal, 1813)
- Hypera variabilis Sturm, 1826
- Phyllotreta nemorum Linnaeus, 1758
- Phyllotreta vittula Redtenbacher, 1849 | 黄窄条跳甲
- Sitona Germar, 1817
- Sitona bicolor Fahraeus, 1840
- Sitona crinita (Herbst, 1795)
- Sitona cylindricollis Fahraeus, 1840
- Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834
- Sitona flavescens Marsham, 1802
- Sitona hispidula (Fabricius, 1776)
- Sitona humeralis Stephens, 1831
- Sitona lineata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sitona puncticollis Stephens, 1831
- Sitona sulcifrons (Thunberg, 1798)
- Sitona tenuis Rosenhauer, 1847
- Thylacites incanus Germar, 1817
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 荷兰 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 亚利桑那州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; 佛罗里达州 ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北达科他州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Perilitus aethiops
SYNONYM
Microctonus aethiopoides Loan,1975; Microctonus brevispina (Thomson,1892); Microctonus spurius Ruthe,1856
COMBINATION HISTORY
Microctonus (Wesmael, 1835; Wesmael, 1838; Kirchner, 1867; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Muesebeck, 1967; Papp, 1967; Abdinbekova, 1969; Loan, 1969; Shenefelt, 1969; Tobias, 1971; Jakimavicius, 1973; Papp, 1973; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias, 1976; Papp and Oehlke, 1982; Papp, 1983; Shaw, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; O'Connor et al, 1999; Zikic et al, 2000; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2003; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2006; Papp, 2008; Pucci, 2013; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Perilitus (Haliday, 1835; Curtis, 1837; Herrich-Schäffer, 1838; Smith, 1853; Reinhard, 1862; Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Dalla Torre, 1898; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Niezabitowski, 1910; Muesebeck, 1958; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Perilitus (Microctonus) (Papp, 2009; Papp, 2012)
Perilitus (Perilitus) (Thomson, 1892)
COMPARED WITH
Microctonus apiophaga (Loan, 1974)
LAPSUS
Microctonus oethiops (Wesmael, 1835; Wesmael, 1838)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Euphorus brevispina (Haeselbarth, 2008; Pucci, 2013)
Microctonus aethiopoides (Haeselbarth, 2008; Papp, 2009; Pucci, 2013)
Microctonus spurius (Haeselbarth, 2008; Pucci, 2013)
Perilitus secalis (Tobias, 1976)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1969)
description (Haliday, 1835; Wesmael, 1835; Herrich-Schäffer, 1838; Wesmael, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Ruthe, 1856; Marshall, 1887; Thomson, 1892; Marshall, 1896; Morley, 1908; Lyle, 1927; Loan, 1969; Loan, 1975; Haeselbarth, 2008)
description (larva) (Fuester, 1970)
description in a key (Haeselbarth, 2008; Pucci, 2013)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
TYPE
Belgium (Loan, 1975)
Bgm_bxl_irsn (Loan, 1975)
designation (Loan, 1975)
female (Loan, 1975)
TYPE (INVALID)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
lost (Loan, 1975)
male (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
TYPE OF
Microctonus (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1914)
CHINESE NAME
埃食甲茧蜂 (Ma, 1983)
BIOCONTROL OF
Hypera brunneipennis (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Hypera postica (Coles and Puttler, 1963; Williamson, 1971; Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Williamson, 1972; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Sitona cylindricollis (Munro and Post, 1948; Munro et al, 1949; Loan, 1961; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Sitona hispidula (Williamson, 1972)
BIOLOGY
chemicals [disinfectants] (Goldson et al, 1990)
control-biological (Coles and Puttler, 1963)
developmental rate (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
diapause/hibernation (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
longevity (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
mating behaviour (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
overwinter as larva (1st instar) (Bartlett et al, 1978)
pesticide (Neal et al, 1970; Ascerno, 1975)
rearing (Fusco and Hower, 1973; Holloway et al, 1973; Fusco and Hower, 1974)
release methods (Holloway et al, 1973)
HOST
Hypera meles (Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967; Day et al, 1971; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Hypera nigrirostris (Muesebeck, 1967; Day et al, 1971; Tobias, 1976)
Hypera postica (Muesebeck, 1967; Neal et al, 1970; Day et al, 1971; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Hypera variabilis (Meyer, 1934; Kaufmann, 1939)
Phyllotreta nemorum (Newton, 1931; Jolivet, 1950; Cox, 1994)
Phyllotreta vittula (Jolivet, 1950)
Sitona (Berry and Parker, 1950)
Sitona bicolor (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona crinita (Muesebeck, 1967; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona cylindricollis (Muesebeck, 1958; Graham, 1965)
Sitona discoideus (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona flavescens (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona hispidula (Richards, 1933; Muesebeck, 1967; Day et al, 1971)
Sitona humeralis (Muesebeck, 1967; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona lineata (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona puncticollis (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona sulcifrons (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sitona tenuis (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Thylacites incanus (Tobias, 1971)
HOST FOOD
Medicago sativa (Coles and Puttler, 1963)
HOST SELECTION
host species (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
HOST SUITABILITY
host regulation (Drea, 1968)
PARASITISM
emerge from adult (Kaufmann, 1939)
emerge from larva/nymph (Jolivet, 1950)
endoparasitoid (Jolivet, 1950)
oviposition behaviour (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
solitary (Bartlett et al, 1978)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (male) [133] (Marshall, 1887)
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
antenna:segments (female) [19] (Farahani et al, 2013)
antenna:segments (female) [23] (Loan, 1975)
antenna:segments (female) [24] (Lyle, 1927; Loan, 1974; Haeselbarth, 2008; Farahani et al, 2013)
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Haliday, 1835; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Ruthe, 1856; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Lyle, 1927; Loan, 1974)
antenna:segments (male) [22] (Wesmael, 1835; Haeselbarth, 2008)
antenna:segments (male) [27] (Haliday, 1835; Marshall, 1887; Lyle, 1927; Loan, 1974)
antenna:segments (male) [28] (Wesmael, 1835)
antenna:segments (male) [29] (Loan, 1974; Haeselbarth, 2008)
antenna:segments (male) [30] (Haliday, 1835; Marshall, 1887; Lyle, 1927)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Farahani et al, 2013)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [200] (Farahani et al, 2013)
FIGURE
adult (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838)
antenna (Haeselbarth, 2008; Farahani et al, 2013)
basal tergites (Tobias, 1976; Haeselbarth, 2008; Pucci, 2013)
egg (Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Drea, 1968)
female (Loan and Holdaway, 1961; Farahani et al, 2013; Pucci, 2013)
fore wing (Drea et al, 1972; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989; Haeselbarth, 2008; Farahani et al, 2013)
genitalia (female) (Tobias, 1965)
genitalia (male) (Tobias, 1965)
head (Haeselbarth, 2008; Farahani et al, 2013; Pucci, 2013)
larva (Loan, 1961)
larva (5th instar) (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
larval head (Fuester, 1970)
larval mandible (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
larval mouth parts (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
leg (Haeselbarth, 2008)
mesonotum (Pucci, 2013)
mesoscutum (Haeselbarth, 2008)
mesosoma (Pucci, 2013)
metasoma (Tobias, 1965)
ovipositor (Loan, 1967)
propodeum (Pucci, 2013)
reproductive system (female) (Drea, 1968)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [19] (Farahani et al, 2013)
body:length (female) [20] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [28] (Loan, 1975)
body:length (female) [30] (Marshall, 1896; Farahani et al, 2013)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/MtsL [50] (Wesmael, 1835)
ovipositor:L/Ti [60] (Loan, 1975)
HEAD
face:W/H (female) [130] (Farahani et al, 2013)
labial palps:segments (female) [2] (Haliday, 1835)
labial palps:segments [2] (Marshall, 1887)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [62] (Loan, 1975)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Loan, 1975)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [127] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
temple:L/OL (female) [67] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
IMAGE
larva (1st instar) (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
male (Marshall, 1896)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [500] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
femur(III):L/W (female) [600] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
tibia(III):L/BL (female) [36] (Loan, 1975)
tibia(III):L/F (female) [140] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [108] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
MESOSOMA
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [1] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
METASOMA
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [180] (Farahani et al, 2013)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [200] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [250] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
MORPHOLOGY
form cocoon (Loan and Holdaway, 1961)
spermathecae (Loan, 1967)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [17] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
fore wing:length (female) [20] (Farahani et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [25] (Farahani et al, 2013)
fore wing:length (female) [27] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
fore wing:length (male) [21] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
fore wing:length (male) [27] (Haeselbarth, 2008)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Tobias, 1976)
Azerbaijan (Abdinbekova, 1969; Tobias, 1976)
Belarus (Tobias, 1971)
Belgium (Wesmael, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Kirchner, 1867)
Bulgaria (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Canada-Ontario (Graham, 1965)
Croatia (Graeffe, 1908; Papp, 2009)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
France-main (Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1896; Gaulle, 1908; Berry and Parker, 1950; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1896; Kaufmann, 1939; Papp and Oehlke, 1982; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Greece-main (Papp, 2003; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Hungary (Papp, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp and Kisbenedek, 1996; Papp, 1999; Papp, 2002; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2006; Papp, 2008; Papp, 2009)
Iran (Ghahari et al, 2010; Ghahari et al, 2012; Farahani et al, 2013; Ameri et al, 2014; Samin, 2015; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Ireland (O'Connor et al, 1999)
Israel (Papp, 2012)
Italy-main (Bergamesco et al, 1995; Haeselbarth, 2008)
Kazakhstan (Tobias, 1969; Tobias, 1976)
Lithuania (Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973)
Macedonia (Papp, 2010)
Mongolia (Papp, 1967; Papp, 2009)
Morocco (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Netherlands (Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1896)
Poland (Niezabitowski, 1910; Marczak, 1989; Huflejt, 1997)
Romania (Lacatusu, 1974)
Russia-Kaliningrad Oblast (Jakimavicius, 1979)
Russia-Krasnodar Kray (Tobias, 1976)
Russia-Stavropolskiy Kray (Tobias, 1976)
Spain-main (Haeselbarth, 2008)
Sweden (Thomson, 1892)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1928; Ferrière, 1947)
Turkey (Koldas et al, 2007; Haeselbarth, 2008; Yilmaz et al, 2010; Koldas et al, 2013)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Muesebeck, 1967)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-Florida (Muesebeck, 1967)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Day et al, 1971; Stehr, 1971; Stehr, 1974)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Coles and Puttler, 1963; Muesebeck, 1967; Loan, 1969; Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-New York (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Muesebeck, 1958)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Day et al, 1971)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Day et al, 1971)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1908; Morley, 1911; Lyle, 1927; Newton, 1931; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945)
Uzbekistan (Yuldashev, 2006)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
Yugoslavia-Serbia (Papp, 1973; Zikic et al, 2000)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada-Manitoba (Loan, 1961; Graham, 1965; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Canada-Ontario (Williamson, 1971; Williamson, 1972)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Williamson, 1972)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-California (Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Blickenstaff et al, 1972)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Coles and Puttler, 1963; Brunson and Coles, 1968; Blickenstaff et al, 1972; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-North Dakota (Munro and Post, 1948; Munro et al, 1949; Berry and Parker, 1950)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Brunson and Coles, 1968)
U.S.A.-Washington (Bartlett et al, 1978)
reference
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- Drea, J.J.; Dysart, R.J.; Coles, L.W. and Loan, C.C, 1972. Microctonus stelleri (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae), a new parasite of the alfalfa weevil introduced into the United States. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1445-1456
- Edson, K.M. and Vinson, S.B, 1979. A comparative morphology of the venom apparatus of female Braconids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:1013-1024
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- Ferrière, C, 1928. Braconides de la Suisse. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 14(14):5-14
- Ferrière, C, 1947. Hymenopteres terebrants du Parc National Suisse et des regions limitrophes. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. 2(2):1-56
- Fuester, R.W, 1970. Separation of first-stage larvae of two species of Microctonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) which attack the alfalfa weevil. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 63(63):1777-1778
- Fusco, R.A. and Hower, A.A. Jr, 1973. Host influence on the laboratory production of the parasitoid, Microctonus aethiops (Nees). Environmental Entomology. 2:971-975
- Fusco, R.A. and Hower, A.A.Jr, 1974. Influence of parasitoid-host density and host availability on the laboratory propagation of Microctonus aethiops (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoid of Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomophaga. 19(19):75-83
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gadallah, Neveen S.; Ghahari, Hassan and van Achterberg, Kees, 2016. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Euphorinae, Gnamptodontinae, Helconinae, Hormiinae and Rhysipolinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa. 4072(4072):1-38
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Ghahari, Hassan; Fischer, Maximilian; Hedqvist, Karl Johan; Erdogan, Ozlem Cetin; van Achterberg, Kees and Beyarslan, Ahmet, 2010. Some new records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran. Linzer Biologische Beitraege. 42(42):1395-1404
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生物学记录
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