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Meteorus rubens (Nees, 1811) valid
- taxon id: 3076390
- catalog nub: Euph_1131
- 分类系统: 优茧蜂亚科 Euphorinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 伏虎悬茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Bracon rubens Nees, 1811
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1811
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:33
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Euphorinae | 优茧蜂亚科
- 族: Meteorini | 悬茧蜂族
- 属: Meteorus Haliday, 1835
- 种: Meteorus rubens (Nees, 1811) | 伏虎悬茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Meteorus leviventris (Wesmael, 1835) synonym
- Meteorus islandicus (Ruthe, 1859) synonym
- Meteorus medianus Ruthe, 1862 synonym
- Meteorus vulgaris (Cresson, 1872) synonym
- Meteorus dejanus (Rondani, 1877) synonym
- Meteorus scutatus Costa, 1885 synonym
- Meteorus coquilletti Ashmead, 1889 synonym
- Meteorus heteroneurus Thomson, 1895 synonym
- Meteorus mellinervus Viereck, 1903 synonym
- Meteorus mamestrae Viereck, 1913 synonym
- Meteorus szechuanensis Fahringer, 1935 | 四川悬茧蜂 synonym
- Meteorus mesopotamicus Fischer, 1957 synonym
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寄生于:
- Achyra bifidalis Fabricius, 1794
- Agrotis exclamationis Linnaeus, 1758
- Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel, 1766 | 小地老虎
- Agrotis obesa Boisduval, 1829
- Agrotis segetum Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775 | 黄地老虎
- Agrotis tokionis Butler, 1881
- Agrotis vestigialis Hufnagel, 1766
- Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818
- Apamea lateritia Hufnagel, 1766
- Autographa gamma Linnaeus, 1758
- Celaena leucostigma Hübner, 1808
- Cerapteryx graminis Linnaeus, 1758
- Discestra trifolii Hufnagel, 1767
- Eriogaster lanestris Linnaeus, 1758
- Eupoecilia ambiguella Hubner, 1796
- Euxoa temera Hubner, 1808
- Euxoa tritici Linnaeus, 1761
- Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, 1808
- Idaea muricata Hufnagel, 1767
- Lacanobia oleracea Linnaeus, 1758
- Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus, 1758
- Noctua pronuba Linnaeus, 1758
- Ochropleura fennica (Tauscher, 1806)
- Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus, 1758
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Peridroma saucia Hubner, 1808
- Phthorimaea operculella Zeller, 1873
- Spodoptera exigua Hubner, 1808
- Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval, 1833
- Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams, 1926
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Vanessa cardui Linnaeus, 1758 | 小红蛱蝶
- Xestia c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 埃及 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 伊朗 ; 伊拉克 ; 爱尔兰 ; 马恩岛 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; Amur Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 福建省 ; 贵州省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 吉林省 ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Magadan Oblast ; Omsk Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon rubens
SYNONYM
Meteorus coquilletti Ashmead,1889; Meteorus dejanus (Rondani,1877); Meteorus heteroneurus Thomson,1895; Meteorus islandicus (Ruthe,1859); Meteorus leviventris (Wesmael,1835); Meteorus mamestrae Viereck,1913; Meteorus medianus Ruthe,1862; Meteorus mellinervus Viereck,1903; Meteorus mesopotamicus Fischer,1957; Meteorus scutatus Costa,1885; Meteorus szechuanensis Fahringer,1935; Meteorus vulgaris (Cresson,1872)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Meteorus (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Ruthe, 1862; Kirchner, 1867; Vollenhoven, 1873; Vollenhoven, 1876; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Niezabitowski, 1910; Shestakov, 1940; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Abdinbekova, 1969; Shenefelt, 1969; Papp, 1970; Papp, 1973; Alexeev, 1976; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Papp, 1983; Shaw, 1985; Tobias, 1986; Papp, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Maeto, 1990; Papp, 1990; You et al, 1990; Papp, 1991; Papp, 1992; Papp, 1993; Vidal, 1993; Kotenko, 1994; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Papp, 1996; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Vidal, 1997; Zitani et al, 1998; Balevski, 1999; O'Connor et al, 1999; Belokobylskij, 2000; Chen and Wu, 2000; Zikic et al, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Ku et al, 2001; Lozan, 2002; Papp, 2002; Riedel et al, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Chen et al, 2004; Papp, 2005; van Achterberg, 2006; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Papp, 2012; Aguirre et al, 2015; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Meteorus (Meteorus) (Tobias, 1971; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias, 1976; Papp, 1980)
Perilitus (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
Perilitus (Meteorus) (Haliday, 1835)
COMPARED WITH
Perilitus leviventris (Papp, 1970)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Meteorus coquilletti (Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Aguirre et al, 2011)
Meteorus heteroneurus (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus mamestrae (Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Aguirre et al, 2011)
Meteorus medianus (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Huflejt, 1997; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus mellinervus (Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Aguirre et al, 2011)
Meteorus mesopotamicus (Huddleston, 1980; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus scutatus (Huddleston, 1980; Papp, 1993; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Meteorus szechuanensis (Huddleston, 1980; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Perilitus dejanus (Papp, 1996; Aguirre et al, 2011)
Perilitus islandicus (Huddleston, 1980; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Perilitus leviventris (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1973; Tobias, 1976; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Maeto, 1990; Huflejt, 1997; O'Connor et al, 1999; Ku et al, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Perilitus vulgaris (Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Aguirre et al, 2011)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1969)
description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Haliday, 1835; Ruthe, 1862; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Maeto, 1990; You et al, 1990; Zitani et al, 1998; Chen and Wu, 2000; Ku et al, 2001)
description (cocoon) (Maeto, 1990; Zitani et al, 1998)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
description in a key [Colombia] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
description in a key [Greenland] (van Achterberg, 2006)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Aguirre et al, 2015)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 2000)
description in a key [Turkey] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1811)
TYPE
Germany (Huddleston, 1980)
female (Huddleston, 1980)
lost (Shenefelt, 1969)
CHINESE NAME
伏虎悬茧蜂 (Ma, 1983; You et al, 1990; Chen et al, 2004; Zeng et al, 2009)
伏虎茧蜂 (He, 1982; Zhao and Liu, 1986)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Stellaria media (Foster and Ruesink, 1986)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Papp, 1973; Papp, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1991; Papp, 1993; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1996; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1997; Papp and Rezbanyai-Reser, 1999; Lozan, 2002; Papp, 2012)
developmental rate (Caballero et al, 1992)
fecundity (Foster and Ruesink, 1984)
food (Zaki et al, 1997)
food source (imagos) (Foster and Ruesink, 1984)
longevity (Foster and Ruesink, 1984; Caballero et al, 1992)
model/simulation (Foster and Ruesink, 1986)
COMPETITOR
Cotesia ruficrus (Awadallah et al, 1995)
Neoaplectana carpocapsae (Zaki et al, 1997)
HOST
Achyra bifidalis [Glycine max] (Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
Agrotis exclamationis (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Maeto, 1990)
Agrotis ipsilon (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Huddleston, 1980; Goto et al, 1986; Tobias, 1986; El-Heneidy and Hassanein, 1987; Balevski, 1989; Caballero et al, 1989; Maeto, 1990; Zaki et al, 1997; Balevski, 1999; Zaki et al, 1999)
Agrotis ipsilon [Zea mays] (Vidal, 1993; Vidal, 1997)
Agrotis obesa (Tobias, 1986)
Agrotis segetum (Meyer, 1929; Meyer, 1934; Györfi, 1943; Aubert, 1966; Tobias, 1971; Capek, 1972; Tobias, 1976; Popov and Mateias, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; Maeto, 1990)
Agrotis segetum [Brassica oleracea] (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Agrotis tokionis (Kim et al, 1980)
Agrotis vestigialis (Tobias, 1986)
Anticarsia gemmatalis [Glycine max] (Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
Apamea lateritia (Maeto, 1990)
Autographa gamma (Tobias, 1976)
Celaena leucostigma (Maeto, 1990)
Cerapteryx graminis (Tobias, 1986)
Discestra trifolii (Tobias, 1986)
Eriogaster lanestris (Tobias, 1954)
Eupoecilia ambiguella (Tobias, 1986)
Euxoa temera (Balevski, 1989)
Euxoa tritici (Marshall, 1887; Bignell, 1901; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Helicoverpa armigera (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Idaea muricata (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986)
Lacanobia oleracea (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1995; Balevski, 1999)
Lobesia botrana (Tobias, 1986)
Mamestra brassicae (Huddleston, 1980; Napiórkowska-Kowalik and Machowicz-Stefaniak, 1986; Tobias, 1986; Balevski, 1995; Balevski, 1999)
Noctua pronuba (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986; Waring, 2004; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Ochropleura fennica (Tobias, 1986)
Orgyia antiqua (Tobias, 1986)
Pandemis heparana (Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Peridroma saucia (Tobias, 1986)
Phthorimaea operculella (Tobias, 1986)
Spodoptera exigua (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1976; Huddleston, 1980; Ingram, 1981; Halperin, 1986; Tobias, 1986; Henneberry et al, 1991; Stewart et al, 2001)
Spodoptera exigua [Medicago sativa] (Schwartz et al, 1980)
Spodoptera exigua [Zea mays] (Schwartz et al, 1980)
Spodoptera littoralis (Halperin, 1986)
Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni (Kugler, 1966)
Tortrix viridana (Tobias, 1986)
Vanessa cardui (Huddleston, 1980; Tobias, 1986)
Xestia c-nigrum (Meyer, 1934; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986)
Yponomeuta malinella (Tobias, 1971)
HOST FOOD
Ardisia revoluta (Zitani et al, 1998)
Brassica oleracea (Balevski and Velcheva, 2001)
Glycine max (Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
Medicago sativa (Schwartz et al, 1980; Ingram, 1981)
Solanum tuberosum (Ingram, 1981)
Zea mays (Schwartz et al, 1980; Vidal, 1993; Vidal, 1997)
HOST LOCATION
kairomones (Zaki et al, 1995; Zaki et al, 1997)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Caballero et al, 1992)
host species (Caballero et al, 1992)
multiparasitism (Awadallah et al, 1995)
PARASITISM
Stellaria media (Foster and Ruesink, 1986)
emerge from larva/nymph (Capek et al, 1982; Goto et al, 1986; Zitani et al, 1998; Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
endoparasitoid (Capek, 1972; Capek et al, 1982; El-Heneidy and Hassanein, 1987; Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
gregarious (Marshall, 1887; Bignell, 1901; Morley, 1908; Capek, 1972; Capek et al, 1982; He, 1982; El-Heneidy and Hassanein, 1987; Maeto, 1990; Zitani et al, 1998; Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
koinobiont (Luna and Sánchez, 1999; Stenbacka et al, 2010)
oviposit in larva/nymph (He, 1982; Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
solitary (Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [24] (Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
antenna:segments (female) [25] (Ruthe, 1862; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Maeto, 1990; Chen and Wu, 2000; Aguirre et al, 2011)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Ruthe, 1862; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1897)
antenna:segments (female) [28] (Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Chen and Wu, 2000; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Maeto, 1990)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
antenna:segments (male) [26] (Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
antenna:segments (male) [28] (Ruthe, 1862; Marshall, 1887; Marshall, 1896; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Chen and Wu, 2000; Aguirre et al, 2011)
antenna:segments (male) [30] (Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Aguirre et al, 2011; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [100] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [110] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [320] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [430] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [300] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [430] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
FIGURE
antenna (Beyarslan et al, 2004; van Achterberg, 2006)
basal tergites (Tobias, 1986; Belokobylskij, 2000; van Achterberg, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
cocoon (Lacatusu and Mateias, 1981; Maeto, 1990)
coxa (Chen and Wu, 2000)
female (Aguirre et al, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
fore & hind wings (You et al, 1990)
fore wing (van Achterberg, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
genitalia (male) (Lacatusu, 1965; Zeng et al, 2009)
head (Huddleston, 1980; He, 1982; Tobias, 1986; Maeto, 1990; You et al, 1990; Belokobylskij, 2000; Chen and Wu, 2000; van Achterberg, 2006; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
leg (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
mandible (Belokobylskij, 2000)
mesosoma (Chen and Wu, 2000)
metasoma (He, 1982; Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor (Maeto, 1990; Belokobylskij, 2000)
tarsal claw (van Achterberg, 2006)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [30] (Marshall, 1896; Aguirre et al, 2011)
body:length (female) [33] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
body:length (female) [35] (Papp, 1970; Beyarslan et al, 2004)
body:length (female) [36] (Papp, 1970; Chen and Wu, 2000)
body:length (female) [39] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
body:length (female) [40] (Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
body:length (female) [45] (Marshall, 1896)
body:length (female) [46] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
body:length (female) [50] (Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
body:length (female) [52] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
body:length (male) [30] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
body:length (male) [34] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
body:length (male) [35] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
body:length (male) [48] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
body:length [35] (He, 1982)
body:length [40] (Schmiedeknecht, 1897)
body:length [45] (He, 1982)
body:length [60] (Schmiedeknecht, 1897)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [26] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:L/MssL [69] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [50] (Marshall, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1897)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [56] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [170] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [200] (Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [210] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [280] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [300] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [360] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ovipositor:L/WL [27] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
ovipositor:length [9] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
HEAD
compound eye:H/HH (female) [59] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
compound eye:H/HH (female) [67] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
face:W/H (female) [180] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
face:W/H (female) [200] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
face:W/H (male) [170] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
face:W/H (male) [190] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/H (female) [110] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
head:W/H (female) [130] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
head:W/L (female) [170] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/L (female) [180] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/MsnW (female) [120] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
head:W/MsnW (female) [130] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [60] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [70] (Chen and Wu, 2000; Aguirre et al, 2011)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [70] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
malar space:W/MBW (male) [80] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [100] (Huddleston, 1980; Chen and Wu, 2000; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [120] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [130] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [150] (Huddleston, 1980; Beyarslan et al, 2004; Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [170] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [100] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [120] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
ocelli:OOL/OD [220] (He, 1982)
ocelli:POL/OD [250] (He, 1982)
temple:L/OL (female) [56] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (female) [59] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (female) [60] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
temple:L/OL (female) [70] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
temple:L/OL (male) [53] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (male) [56] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
temple:L/OL (male) [70] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
temple:L/OL (male) [80] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
IMAGE
female (He, 1982; Ku et al, 2001)
fore & hind wings (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
fore wing (Tobias, 1986)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [530] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
femur(III):L/W (female) [580] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [760] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tarsus(III)(1):L/W (female) [800] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [1110] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tibia(III):L/W (female) [980] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [37] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [150] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [160] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
mesosoma:length (female) [13] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [1] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [46] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [123] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
metasoma:length (female) [16] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [190] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [200] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tergite(1):L/HW (male) [200] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
tergite(1):L/HW [182] (Papp, 1970)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon (Bignell, 1901)
genitalia (male) (Lacatusu, 1965)
ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011; Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n CAD (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n rDNA 18S (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n rDNA 28S (Stigenberg et al, 2015)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [94] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
fore wing:length (female) [33] (Beyarslan et al, 2004)
fore wing:length (female) [34] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
fore wing:length (female) [35] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
fore wing:length (female) [40] (Farahani and Talebi, 2012)
fore wing:length (female) [49] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
fore wing:length (male) [30] (Aguirre et al, 2011)
fore wing:length (male) [33] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
fore wing:length (male) [46] (Chen and Wu, 2000)
COUNTRY
Algeria (Huddleston, 1980)
Argentina (Luna and Sánchez, 1999)
Armenia (Tobias, 1971)
Austria (Stigenberg and Ronquist, 2011)
Azerbaijan (Abdinbekova, 1969; Tobias, 1971)
Belgium (Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904)
Bulgaria (Huddleston, 1980; Zaykov, 1983; Balevski, 1989; Balevski, 1995; Balevski, 1999; Balevski and Velcheva, 2001; Balevski, 2004)
China-Fujian (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Guizhou (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; You et al, 1990; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Henan (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Hubei (Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Jilin (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Nei Menggu (He, 1982; Zhao and Liu, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Shaanxi (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Shanxi (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Sichuan (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
China-Yunnan (He, 1982; He and Wang, 1987; Chen and Wu, 2000; Chen et al, 2004)
Colombia (Aguirre et al, 2011)
Costa Rica (Zitani et al, 1998)
Croatia (Papp, 1973; Papp, 2010)
Cyprus (Huddleston, 1980; Ingram, 1981)
Czech Republic (Lozan, 2002; Lozan et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Capek et al, 1982; Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Denmark (Huddleston, 1980)
Egypt (Huddleston, 1980; El-Heneidy and Hassanein, 1987; Zaki et al, 1999; Mahmoud et al, 2009)
Faeroe Islands (Stigenberg and Shaw, 2013)
Finland (Krogerus, 1927; Hellén, 1931)
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生物学记录
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