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Helcon Nees, 1812 valid
- taxon id: 3076963
- catalog nub: Helc_17
- 分类系统: 长茧蜂亚科 Helconoidae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Helcon Nees, 1812
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1812
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:16
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Helconinae | 长茧蜂亚科
- 族: Helconini | 长茧蜂族
- 属: Helcon Nees, 1812
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tree:
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无效名:
- Gymnoscelus Förster, 1863 synonym
- Edyia Cameron, 1905 synonym
- Coelostephanus Kieffer, 1911 synonym
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔及利亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 立陶宛 ; 马来西亚 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 缅甸 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 爱达荷州 ; 堪察加州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; 缅因州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Rostov Oblast ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 台湾省 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Helcon
SPECIES
Helcon albus Chou & Hsu,1998; Helcon angustator Nees,1812; Helcon annulicornis (Cameron,1905); Helcon anuphrievi Tobias,1967; Helcon claviventris Wesmael,1835; Helcon clerodendroni Sharma,1984; Helcon fulvipes Cresson,1865; Helcon heinrichi Hedqvist,1967; Helcon klebsi (Brues,1933); Helcon laruti Sharma,1984; Helcon nunciator (Fabricius,1793); Helcon punctatus Sharma,1984; Helcon reticulatus Sharma,1984; Helcon rufithorax (Turner,1918); Helcon rufus (Kieffer,1911); Helcon rugidorsalis (Turner,1919); Helcon sinuatus Tobias,1967; Helcon tardator Nees,1812; Helcon texanus Cresson,1872; Helcon tricolor Watanabe,1931; Helcon yezonicum Watanabe,1931; Helcon yukonensis (Ashmead,1889)
SYNONYM
Coelostephanus Kieffer,1911; Edyia Cameron,1905; Gymnoscelus Förster,1863
HIGHER GROUP
Braconidae (Viereck, 1910; Viereck, 1917)
Helconidae (Förster, 1863)
Helconinae (Kirchner, 1867; Ashmead, 1889; Marshall, 1889; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Brues, 1926; Muesebeck, 1928; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Ferrière, 1947; Baltazar, 1962; Campos M., 2001; Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
Helconini (Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Gaulle, 1908; Watanabe, 1931; Watanabe, 1937; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Parrott, 1953; Hellén, 1958; Docavo, 1960; Hedqvist, 1967; Capek, 1970; Shenefelt, 1970; Tobias, 1971; Watanabe, 1972; Tobias, 1976; Tobias, 1986; van Achterberg, 1987; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Sharkey, 1997; Belokobylskij, 1998; Chou and Hsu, 1998; Papp, 1998; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Papp, 2014)
Opiinae (Blanchard, 1845)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Coelostephanus (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1970; Watanabe, 1972; Marsh, 1979; van Achterberg, 1987; Campos M., 2001)
Edyia (Baltazar, 1961; Shenefelt, 1970; Watanabe, 1972; Marsh, 1979; van Achterberg, 1987; Campos M., 2001)
Gymnoscelus (Brues, 1926; Watanabe, 1937; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1970; Tobias, 1971; Watanabe, 1972; Marsh, 1979; van Achterberg, 1987; Huflejt, 1997; Campos M., 2001)
Helconidea (Watanabe, 1937)
Wroughtonia (Turner, 1919)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Shenefelt, 1970; Marsh, 1979)
description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1819)[#ref:TPL_LEPELE1825POPnn36004400] (Latreille, 1829; Griffith, 1832; Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Haliday, 1835; Wesmael, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Westwood, 1840; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1848; Taschenberg, 1866; Cresson, 1887; Marshall, 1889; Thomson, 1892; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Viereck, 1917; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Hellén, 1958; Docavo, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Hedqvist, 1967; Marsh, 1971; Watanabe, 1972; Marsh et al, 1987; van Achterberg, 1987; Sharkey, 1997)
description in a key (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description in a key [Australian] (Papp, 2014)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [China-Taiwan] (Chou and Hsu, 1998)
description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
description in a key [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986)
fossil (Carpenter, 1992)
genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998)
key to species (Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1908; Fahringer, 1934)
key to species [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
key to species [Europe] (van Achterberg, 1987)
key to species [Japan] (Watanabe, 1931; Watanabe, 1937; Watanabe, 1972)
key to species [North America] (Cresson, 1873)
key to species [Oriental] (Sharma, 1984)
key to species [Palaearctic] (Hedqvist, 1967)
key to species [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias, 1986)
key to subgenera (Haliday, 1835; Fahringer, 1934)
key to subgenera [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1812)
phylogenetics (Zaldivar-Riverón et al, 2006)
TYPE
Helcon tardator (Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
labial palps:segments [4] (Haliday, 1835)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Haliday, 1835)
reference
- Ashmead, W.H, 1889. Descriptions of new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 11(11):611-671
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Some new exotic parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological News. 1:623-630
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1961. New generic synonyms in parasitic Hymenoptera. Philippine Journal of Science. 9:391-395
- Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Blanchard, E, 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Animaux Articules par M. Brullé. Lacour et Ce. Paris
- Blanchard, E, 1845. Histoire naturelle des insecte leurs moeurs, leurs métamorphoses et leur classification ou Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Tome Premier. Librairie de F. Didot Freres, Paris
- Brues, C.T, 1926. Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae with a catalogue of the African species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 6:206-436
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
- Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
- Carpenter, F.M, 1992. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Volumes 3 & 4. Superclass Hexapoda. The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas
- Chou, L.Y. and Hsu, T.C, 1998. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan 8. Brulleiini, Diospilini and Helconini. Journal of Agricultural Research of China. 47(47):283-314
- Cresson, E.T, 1873. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera, No. 7. Canadian Entomologist. 5(5):82-85
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Docavo, A.I, 1960. Los géneros de Bracónidos de España. Monografias de Ciencia Moderna. 63. CSIC. Madrid
- Fahringer, J, 1934. über Braconiden und ihre Wirte. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 2:307-323
- Ferrière, C, 1947. Hymenopteres terebrants du Parc National Suisse et des regions limitrophes. Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks. 2(2):1-56
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gaulle, J. de, 1908. Catalogue systématique et biologique des Hyménoptères de France. (Extrait de la Feuille des Juenes Naturalistes, années 1906, 1907, 1908). Paul Klincksieck. Paris
- Griffith, Edward, 1832. Animal Kingdom. In: Cuvier G. The Animal Kingdom. 1:360-364
- Haliday, A.H, 1835. Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine. 3(3):121-147
- Hedqvist, K.J, 1967. Notes on Helconini (Ichneumonoidea, Braconidae, Helconinae). Part I. Entomologisk Tidskrift. 8:133-143
- Hellén, W, 1958. Zur Kenntnis der Braconiden (Hym.) Finnlands. II. Subfamilia Helconinae (Part.). Fauna Fennica. 4:3-37
- Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W, 1840. Nomenclator Entomologicus. Regensburg, F. Pustet. 2:244
- Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Latreille, P.A, 1829. Des Ichneumons (Ichneumon) de Linnaeus. In: Cuvier M.L.B. Le Règne Animal. Tome V. Ed. 2a. Paris. 556 pp
- Marsh, P.M, 1971. Keys to the Nearctic genera of the families Braconidae, Aphidiidae, and Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 64(64):841-850
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Marsh, P.M.; Shaw, S.R. and Wharton, R.A, 1987. An identification manual for the North American genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 13:98
- Marshall, T.A, 1889. A monograph of British Braconidae. Part III. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1:149-211
- Marshall, T.A, 1896. Les Braconides
- Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1928. Family Braconidae. In: Leonard M.D. A list of the insects of New York. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Memoir 101
- Muesebeck, C.F.W. and Walkley, L.M, 1951. Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. Eds. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. U.S. Dept. Agriculture Monograph No. 2
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1812. Ichneumonides Adsciti, in Genera et Familias Divisi. Magazin Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. 6(6):183-221
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1819. Appendix ad J.L.C. Gravenhorst conspectum generum et familiarum Ichneumonidum, genera et familias Ichneumonidum adscitorum exhibens. Nova Acta Physico Medica Acad. Ceasar. Leop. Carol. 9(9):299-310
- Nees von Esenbeck, C.G, 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. 1. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae
- Papp, J, 1998. Contribution to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, XIII. Calyptinae - 2., Helconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 5:163-184
- Papp, J, 2014. A survey of the helconine species of the Australian Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Helconinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 105(105):207-245
- Parrott, A.W, 1953. A systematic catalogue of Australian Braconidae. Pacific Science. 7:193-218
- Provancher, L, 1889. Additions a la faune hymenopterologique. Naturaliste Canadien. 1:273-440
- Ratzeburg, J.T.C, 1848. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Zweiter Band. Berlin
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1907. Hymenopteren Mitteleuropas. Stephanidae and Braconidae. Gustav Fischer. Jena. 804 pp
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1930. Die Hymenoptera Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena
- Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
- Sharma, V, 1984. Studies on the genus Helcon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Helconinae). Reichenbachia. 22(22):163-168
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- Shenefelt, R.D, 1970. Braconidae 2. Helconinae, Calyptinae, Mimagathidinae, Triaspinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . pars 5
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Szépligeti, G, 1908. Braconiden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National-Museums, 2. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 6:397-427
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- Thomson, C.G, 1892. XLIV. Bidrag till Braconidernas kannedom. Opuscula Entomologica. 1:1659-1751
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- Tobias, V.I, 1986. Helconinae, Brachistinae. pp. 150-180. In: Medvedev G.S. ed. 'Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR. 1:1-501
- Turner, R.E, 1919. On Indo-Chinese Hymenoptera collected by R. Vitalis de Salvaza. II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9:483-487
- Viereck, H.L, 1910. Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. 'The insects of New Jersey.' Rpt. N.J. Mus. for 1909. 888 pp
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Viereck, H.L, 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey. Bulletin No. 22 1916 . Hartford
- Watanabe, C, 1931. Notes on Braconidae of Japan. I. Helconini. Insecta Matsumurana. 6:22-31
- Watanabe, C, 1937. A contribution to the knowledge of the Braconid fauna of the Empire of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imp. 4:1-188
- Watanabe, C, 1972. A revision of the Helconini of Japan and review of helconinae genera of the world (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Insecta Matsumurana. 3:1-18
- Wesmael, C, 1835. Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Mémoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres Bruxelles. 9:1-252
- Westwood, J.O, 1840. Introduction to the modern classification of insects. Vol. II. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London
- Zaldivar-Riverón, Alejandro; Mori, Miharu and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2006. Systematics of the cyclostome subfamilies of braconid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): A simultaneous molecular and morphological Bayesian approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38(38):130-145
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资源
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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