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Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) valid
- taxon id: 35780
- catalog nub: HS_20570
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 具瘤爱姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon roborator Fabricius, 1793
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Fabricius
- year: 1793
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/a1017448b3e76eb8d9343e4271b21d7e
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Ephialtini | 长尾姬蜂族
- 属: Exeristes (Förster, 1869) | 爱姬蜂属
- 种: Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793) | 具瘤爱姬蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Exeristes instigator (Rossi, 1790) synonym
- Exeristes longicauda (Brullé, 1832) synonym
- Exeristes aegyptius (Walker, 1871) synonym
- Exeristes flavipennis (Rudow, 1883) synonym
- Exeristes nodosus (Rudow, 1883) synonym
- Exeristes robustus (Rudow, 1883) synonym
- Exeristes schmiedeknechti (Kriechbaumer, 1888) synonym
- Exeristes brachycerus (Thomson, 1894) synonym
- Exeristes punctatus (Thomson, 1894) synonym
- Exeristes blattifer (Tosquinet, 1896) synonym
- Exeristes divaricatus (Strobl, 1901) synonym
- Exeristes nursei (Cameron, 1906) synonym
- Exeristes roboratrix (Schulz, 1906) synonym
- Exeristes pyraustae (Okamoto, 1921) synonym
- Exeristes storai (Hellén, 1949) synonym
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寄生于:
- Achatodes zeae Harris, 1841
- Agonopterix heracliana Linnaeus, 1758
- Anoplistes halodendri (Pallas, 1776)
- Anthonomus pomorum (L.Bedel, 1887)
- Bellura obliqua Walker, 1865
- Biorhiza pallida (Olivier, 1791)
- Biorhiza terminalis Fabricius, 1798
- Blastesthia turionella Linnaeus, 1758
- Bupalus piniarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Chelonus annulipes Wesmael, 1835 | 环足甲腹茧蜂
- Chilo infuscatellus Snellen, 1890 | 二点螟
- Choristoneura murinana Hubner, 1799
- Cochylimorpha hilarana Herrich-Schaffer, 1851
- Cryptorhynchus lapathi (C.Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cynaeda gigantea Wocke, 1871
- Dendrolimus pini Linnaeus, 1758
- Diaphania pyloalis (Walker, 1859)
- Diplolepis
- Diplolepis fructuum Rubsaamen, 1896
- Diplolepis mayri Schlechtendal, 1877
- Earias insulana Boisduval, 1833
- Eriborus terebrans Gravenhorst, 1829 | 大螟钝唇姬蜂
- Eurhodope pirivorella (Matsumura, 1900)
- Exoteleia dodecella Linnaeus, 1758
- Gregopimpla malacosomae (Seyrig, 1927)
- Homoeosoma nebulella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Larinus Dejean, 1821
- Larinus canescens Sturm, 1826
- Larinus filiformis Petri, 1907
- Larinus latus Herbst & J.F.W., 1783
- Larinus obtusus Sturm, 1826
- Larinus onopordi Fabricius & J.C., 1787
- Larinus saussureae Marshall, 1924
- Larinus scolymi Germar, 1824
- Larinus staehelinae Bedel, 1908
- Larinus sturnus Stephens
- Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal, 1836
- Lipara lucens Meigen, 1830
- Lixus bardanae (Fabricius & J.C., 1787)
- Lixus bidens Capiomont, 1874
- Lixus cardui Olivier, 1807
- Lixus juncii Boheman, 1835
- Lixus obesus Petri, 1904
- Lixus subtilis Sturm, 1826
- Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, 1761
- Malacosoma neustria Linnaeus, 1758
- Myelois circumvoluta Fourcroy, 1785
- Notocelia uddmanniana Linnaeus, 1758
- Ostrinia kasmirica Moore, 1888
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Ostrinia obumbratalis Lederer, 1863
- Ostrinia penitalis Grote, 1876
- Oulema gallaeciana Heyden, 1870
- Pachynematus clitellatus Serville, 1823
- Panolis flammea Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders, 1844
- Pissodes harcyniae Herbst & J.F.W., 1795
- Pissodes validirostris Gyllenhal, 1835
- Pontania viminalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Pyrausta varialis (Bremer, 1864)
- Pyropteron affinis Staudinger, 1856
- Rhinocyllus conicus Froelich & J.A., 1792
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia resinella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sesia spheciformis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
- Sinophorus turionum Ratzeburg, 1844 | 玉米螟棱柄姬蜂
- Synanthedon formicaeformis Esper, 1783
- Synanthedon myopaeformis Borkhausen, 1789
- Synanthedon spheciformis Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- Yponomeuta padella Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta rorrella Hubner, 1796
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associated plant:
- Amaranthus retroflexus L. | 反刺苋
- Anchusa leptophylla
- Carduus nutans
- Centaurea orientalis
- Centaurea phrygia
- Cirsium setosum
- Cirsium ucrainicum
- Cnicus wallichii
- Corispermum marschallii Stev.
- Echinops pungens Trautv.
- Gossypium hirsutum | 陆地棉
- Onopordum bracteatum Boiss. & Heldr.
- Opopanax chironium
- Pinus sylvestris | 欧洲赤松
- Prangos uloptera DC.
- Quercus ilex
- Rosa canina
- Rumex crispus | 皱叶酸模
- Saussurea candicans
geography information
- 国家/地区: 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 阿尔及利亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 比利时 ; 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 ; 保加利亚 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 埃及 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 约旦 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 利比亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 马其顿 ; 马耳他 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Astrakhan Oblast ; 北京市 ; 甘肃省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 河南省 ; 湖南省 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 吉林省 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; 辽宁省 ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 山西省 ; 台湾省 ; 天津市 ; Voronezh Oblast ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon roborator
SYNONYM
Exeristes aegyptius (Walker,1871); Exeristes blattifer (Tosquinet,1896); Exeristes brachycerus (Thomson,1894); Exeristes divaricatus (Strobl,1901); Exeristes flavipennis (Rudow,1883); Exeristes instigator (Rossi,1790); Exeristes longicauda (Brullé,1832); Exeristes nodosus (Rudow,1883); Exeristes nursei (Cameron,1906); Exeristes punctatus (Thomson,1894); Exeristes pyraustae (Okamoto,1921); Exeristes roboratrix (Schulz,1906); Exeristes robustus (Rudow,1883); Exeristes schmiedeknechti (Kriechbaumer,1888); Exeristes storai (Hellén,1949)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Ephialtes (Hellén, 1915; Perkins, 1943; Schröder, 1966)
Epiurus (Habermehl, 1917)
Exeristes (Dalla Torre, 1902; Kim, 1955; Kim, 1963; Gupta, 1987; Kolarov and Andoni, 1995; Koponen et al, 1995; He et al, 1996; Riedel and Berg, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Kolarov et al, 1999; Selfa et al, 1999; Báez et al, 2001; Horstmann, 2001; Bauer, 2002; He et al, 2004; Kazmierczak, 2004; Kolarov and Gürbüz, 2004; Kolarov and Ghahari, 2005; Thirion, 2005; Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007; Yurtcan, 2007; Coruh and Ozbek, 2008; Kolarov, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Riedel et al, 2013)
Iseropus (Meyer, 1934)
Pimpla (Fabricius, 1804; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Bridgman, 1893; Masi, 1933; Uffeln, 1940; Masi, 1941)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Exeristes roborator rugulosus Constantineanu,1973 [form] (Constantineanu, 1973)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Ephialtes storai (Aubert, 1984; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon extensor (Kirchner, 1867)
Ichneumon instigator (Horstmann, 2001)
Pimpla blattifera (Morley, 1908; Kim, 1955; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla brachycera (Perkins, 1943; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla caudata (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Pimpla cicatricosa (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
Pimpla divaricata (Horstmann, 2012)
Pimpla flavipennis (Perkins, 1943; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla longicauda (Oehlke, 1967; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla nodosa (Perkins, 1943; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla nursei (Townes et al, 1961; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla punctata (Oehlke, 1966; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla pyraustae (Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla roboratrix (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla robusta (Perkins, 1943; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla schmiedeknechti (Oehlke, 1966; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2006)
Xorides aegyptius (Aubert, 1967; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Marshall, 1872; Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Townes and Townes, 1973; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
conserved name (Horstmann, 2001)
description (Coquebert de Montbret, 1804; Fabricius, 1804; Gravenhorst, 1819; Thunberg, 1822; Gravenhorst, 1829; Ratzeburg, 1852; Holmgren, 1860; Taschenberg, 1863; Thomson, 1877; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Thomson, 1894; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Morley, 1908; Morley, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Hellén, 1915; Willcocks, 1916; Fox, 1927; Esaki et al, 1932; Meyer, 1934; Schmiedeknecht, 1934; Peck, 1937; Perkins, 1942; Bajári, 1960; Oehlke, 1966; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Gupta and Tikar, 1976; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Kasparyan, 1981; Ortega, 1985; Kuslitzky et al, 1987; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; He et al, 1996; Kolarov, 1997; He et al, 2004; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Fabricius, 1793)
TYPE
Dmk_cph_uzm (Townes et al, 1965; Horstmann, 2001)
description (Zimsen, 1964)
designation (Townes et al, 1965)
female (Townes et al, 1965; Horstmann, 2001)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965; Horstmann, 2001)
TYPE OF
Exeristes (Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Ashmead, 1900; Viereck, 1914; Perkins, 1962)
CHINESE NAME
具瘤爱姬蜂 (He, 1984; Wang and Yue, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
壮短腰姬蜂 (Feng, 1983)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Anethum graveolens (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Chaerophyllum bulbosum (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Daucus carota (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Euphorbia virgata (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Fraxinus excelsior (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Heracleum sphondylium (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Pastinaca graveolens (Constantineanu et al, 1965)
Peucedanum oreoselinum (Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Quercus sessiliflora (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
BIOCONTROL OF
Diatraea saccharalis (Ingram and Bynum, 1941; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Jones, 1924; Baird, 1925; Caffrey, 1925; Baird, 1926; Fox, 1927; Jones and Caffrey, 1927; McLaine, 1927; Jones, 1928; Baird, 1929; Jones, 1929; Caffrey and Worthley, 1933; Wishart and Thomas, 1933; Arbuthnot and Wright, 1952; Rolston et al, 1958; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Noble and Hunt, 1937; Rude, 1937; McGough and Noble, 1955; Bartlett et al, 1978; Legner and Medved, 1979)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
control-biological (Fox, 1927; Noble and Hunt, 1937; Rude, 1937)
developmental rate (Fox, 1927; Thompson and Parker, 1928; Baker and Jones, 1934; Thompson, 1982)
diapause/hibernation (Baker and Jones, 1934; Flanders, 1944)
food (Fox, 1927)
host feeding (Jervis and Kidd, 1986)
longevity (Willcocks, 1916; Baker and Jones, 1934)
overwinter as larva (Baker et al, 1949)
physiology (Thompson and Barlow, 1974; Thompson, 1974; Thompson and Adams, 1976; Thompson, 1976; Thompson, 1977; Thompson and Johnson, 1978; Thompson, 1979; Thompson, 1980; Barlow and Jones, 1981; Thompson, 1981; Jones et al, 1982; Thompson, 1982; Thompson and Barlow, 1983)
rearing (Jones, 1926; Fox, 1927; Baker and Jones, 1934; Thompson, 1975; Thompson and Barlow, 1976; Thompson, 1976; Thompson, 1979; Thompson, 1982; Syed, 1985)
sex ratio (Clausen, 1939)
HOST
Achatodes zeae (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Agonopterix heracliana (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Anoplistes halodendri (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Anthonomus pomorum (Fulmek, 1968)
Baris loricata (Negru, 1968)
Bellura obliqua (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Biorhiza pallida (Fulmek, 1968; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Biorhiza terminalis (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Blastesthia turionella (Ratzeburg, 1852; Aubert, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Bupalus piniarius (Rudow, 1917)
Chelonus annulipes (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Chilo infuscatellus (He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Choristoneura murinana (Wiackowski, 1957)
Cochylimorpha hilarana (Fulmek, 1968)
Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Coulon, 1934; Ozols, 1961; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Cydia pomonella (Sciarra, 1915; Meyer, 1927; Russo, 1967; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Cynaeda gigantea [Anchusa leptophylla] (Tozlu and Coruh, 2011)
Dendrolimus pini (Rudow, 1917)
Diaphania pyloalis (Kuwana et al, 1939)
Diplolepis (Talebi et al, 2005)
Diplolepis fructuum (Lotfalizadeh et al, 2009)
Diplolepis mayri [Rosa canina] (Daneshvar et al, 2009)
Earias insulana (Risbec, 1960; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Eriborus terebrans (Goidanich, 1931; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Eurhodope pirivorella (Kusigemati, 1972; He, 1984; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Exoteleia dodecella (Lemarie, 1959; Lemarie, 1961; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Gregopimpla malacosomae (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Homoeosoma nebulella (Meyer, 1934; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Reymonet et al, 1993)
Larinus [Centaurea] (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
Larinus canescens [Centaurea orientalis] (Volovnik, 1994)
Larinus cirsium (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Larinus filiformis (Gultekin et al, 2008)
Larinus latus [Onopordum bracteatum] (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
Larinus obtusus (Pisica, 1991)
Larinus onopordi [Echinops pungens] (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
Larinus saussureae (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
Larinus scolymi (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Larinus staehelinae (Rabaud, 1909)
Larinus sturnus (Maneval, 1935)
Larinus sturnus [Cirsium ucrainicum] (Volovnik, 1994)
Larinus turbinatus [Cirsium setosum] (Volovnik, 1994)
Lipara lucens (Brischke, 1865)
Lixus bardanae [Rumex crispus] (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002; Gultekin et al, 2004)
Lixus bidens (Aubert, 1965; Aubert, 1966)
Lixus cardui (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Lixus juncii (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Lixus obesus [Prangos uloptera] (Gultekin, 2005)
Lixus subtilis [Amaranthus retroflexus] (Volovnik, 1994)
Loxostege sticticalis (Meyer, 1930; Meyer, 1934; Djanelidze, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Malacosoma neustria (Seyrig, 1927; Atanasov, 1981; Zapryanov, 1985; Kolarov et al, 1999; Ozbek and Coruh, 2012)
Myelois circumvoluta (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Notocelia uddmanniana (Tiberi and Michelassi, 1981)
Ocneria nubilalis (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Ostrinia kasmirica (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Thompson and Parker, 1928; Parker et al, 1929; Thompson, 1929; Hergula, 1930; Sachtleben, 1930; Goidanich, 1931; Meyer, 1934; Chu and Hsia, 1937; Graham, 1965; Zapryanov, 1985; Manojlovic et al, 1994)
Ostrinia obumbratalis (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Ostrinia penitalis (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Ostrinia zealis varialis (He et al, 1996)
Oulema gallaeciana (Miczulski, 1988)
Pachynematus clitellatus (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Panolis flammea (Rudow, 1917)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Ballou, 1918; Risbec, 1960; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Pectinophora gossypiella [Gossypium hirsutum] (Rungs, 1936)
Pissodes harcyniae (Meyer, 1934)
Pissodes validirostris (Wang and Yue, 1995; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Pontania viminalis (Fulmek, 1968; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Pyrausta varialis (He, 1984)
Pyropteron affinis (Aubert, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Rhinocyllus conicus [Cirsium ucrainicum] (Volovnik, 1994)
Rhinocyllus conicus [Cirsium] (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Meyer, 1934; Schimitschek, 1964; Cankov, 1968; Fulmek, 1968; Maksimovic and Schindler, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Sawoniewicz, 1973; Schröder, 1974; Capek et al, 1982; Capek, 1983; Zapryanov, 1985; Sedivy, 1986; Tsankov, 1988; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994)
Rhyacionia buoliana [Pinus sylvestris] (Bergold and Ripper, 1937)
Rhyacionia resinella (Fulmek, 1968; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Sesia spheciformis (Coulon, 1934)
Sinophorus turionum (Goidanich, 1931; Silva, 1962; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Synanthedon formicaeformis (Brischke, 1865; Coulon, 1934; Fulmek, 1968; Aubert, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Synanthedon myopaeformis (Aubert, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Synanthedon spheciformis (Aubert, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Yponomeuta malinella (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
Yponomeuta padella (Friese, 1963)
Yponomeuta rorrella (Pisica and Turcanu, 1977)
HOST FOOD
Amaranthus retroflexus (Volovnik, 1994)
Anchusa leptophylla (Tozlu and Coruh, 2011)
Carduus nutans (Maneval, 1935)
Centaurea orientalis (Volovnik, 1994)
Centaurea phrygia (Pisica, 1991)
Cirsium setosum (Volovnik, 1994)
Cirsium ucrainicum (Volovnik, 1994)
Cnicus wallichii (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
Corispermum marschallii (Negru, 1968)
Echinops pungens (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
Gossypium hirsutum (Rungs, 1936)
Onopordum bracteatum (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
Opopanax chironium (Aubert, 1965)
Pinus sylvestris (Bergold and Ripper, 1937; Schröder, 1974)
Prangos uloptera (Gultekin, 2005)
Quercus ilex (Seyrig, 1927)
Rosa canina (Daneshvar et al, 2009)
Rumex crispus (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002; Gultekin et al, 2004)
Saussurea candicans (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
HOST LOCATION
learning (Wardle and Borden, 1985; Wardle and Borden, 1989; Wardle and Borden, 1990; Wardle, 1990; Wardle and Borden, 1991)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Willcocks, 1916; Baker and Jones, 1934; Schröder, 1974; Capek et al, 1982)
emerge from larva/nymph (Thompson, 1929; Bergold and Ripper, 1937; Capek et al, 1982)
emerge from pupa (Kasparyan and Gültekin, 2002)
oviposit on larva (Willcocks, 1916; Thompson and Parker, 1928; Baker et al, 1949; Schröder, 1974)
oviposition behaviour (Willcocks, 1916; Fox, 1927)
rate (Thompson and Parker, 1928)
solitary (Willcocks, 1916; Thompson and Parker, 1928; Capek et al, 1982)
PARASITOID
Melittobia acasta (Thompson and Parker, 1927; Goidanich, 1931)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/WL (female) [65] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Ozols, 1962; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
antenna:segments (female) [33] (Ozols, 1962; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
antenna:segments (male) [32] (Ozols, 1962)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Baker and Jones, 1934)
basal tergites (Townes, 1969)
egg (Baker and Jones, 1934)
female (Willcocks, 1916; Sachtleben, 1930; Gupta and Tikar, 1976; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
fore wing (Vollenhoven, 1877)
genitalia (male) (Ceballos, 1925; Peck, 1937; Ozols, 1962; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
head (Townes, 1969; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
larva (4th instar) (Baker and Jones, 1934)
larva (5th instar) (Baker and Jones, 1934)
leg (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
male (Willcocks, 1916)
mandible (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
metasoma (Vollenhoven, 1877; Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
ovipositor (Baker and Jones, 1934; Constantineanu et al, 1958; Ozols, 1962; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Gupta and Tikar, 1976; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Kasparyan, 1981)
prepupa (Baker and Jones, 1934)
propodeum (Townes, 1969)
pupa (female) (Baker and Jones, 1934)
pupa (male) (Baker and Jones, 1934)
tarsal claw (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [110] (Morley, 1908; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (female) [120] (Morley, 1908; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; Ortega, 1985; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (female) [129] (Seyrig, 1927)
body:length (female) [135] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
body:length (female) [140] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
body:length (female) [142] (Ozols, 1962)
body:length (female) [145] (Taschenberg, 1863)
body:length (female) [148] (Ozols, 1962)
body:length (female) [150] (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
body:length (female) [240] (Ortega, 1985)
body:length (female) [70] (Hellén, 1915)
body:length (female) [80] (Hensch, 1929; Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
body:length (female) [90] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970; He et al, 1996)
body:length (female) [91] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
body:length (female) [95] (Hellén, 1915)
body:length (male) [100] (Willcocks, 1916; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (male) [110] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
body:length (male) [120] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
body:length (male) [65] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
body:length (male) [70] (Willcocks, 1916)
body:length (male) [80] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976; He et al, 1996)
body:length (male) [83] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
body:length (male) [85] (Ortega, 1985)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [79] (Taschenberg, 1863)
ovipositor:L/BL [87] (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
ovipositor:L/BL [88] (Hensch, 1929)
ovipositor:L/BL [91] (Seyrig, 1927)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [121] (Taschenberg, 1863)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [130] (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
ovipositor:length [100] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
ovipositor:length [110] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
ovipositor:length [115] (Taschenberg, 1863)
ovipositor:length [117] (Seyrig, 1927)
ovipositor:length [120] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
ovipositor:length [130] (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
ovipositor:length [138] (Ozols, 1962)
ovipositor:length [146] (Ozols, 1962)
ovipositor:length [150] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
ovipositor:length [63] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
ovipositor:length [70] (Hensch, 1929)
ovipositor:length [85] (He et al, 1996)
ovipositor:length [90] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
ovipositor:length [95] (He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
HEAD
clypeus apical margin:form (female) [with a notch] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
clypeus apical margin:form [with a notch] (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
face:W/H (female) [130] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [135] (He et al, 1996)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [83] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [180] (He et al, 1996)
IMAGE
clypeus apical margin:form (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1970)
female (Ceballos, 1925; Esaki et al, 1932; Baker and Jones, 1934; Constantineanu et al, 1958; Townes, 1969)
tergite(9+10).male (Peck, 1937)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [400] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
tarsal claw(I):form [with notch] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
tarsal claw(II):form [with notch] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
tarsal claw(III):form [with notch] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H (female) [150] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976; He et al, 1996)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [66] (Taschenberg, 1863)
metasoma:L/BL (female) [67] (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
metasoma:length (female) [100] (Schmiedeknecht, 1888)
metasoma:length (female) [95] (Taschenberg, 1863)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [63] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [71] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [63] (He et al, 1996)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [15] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [50] (Gupta and Tikar, 1976)
tergite(2):L/HW (female) [67] (He et al, 1996)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon (Willcocks, 1916)
egg (Willcocks, 1916)
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