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Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829) valid
- taxon id: 39398
- catalog nub: HS_24189
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Pimpla alternans Gravenhorst, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gravenhorst
- year: 1829
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/48ddcefbbb495f4d65aa72c544884b08
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Pimplini | 瘤姬蜂族
- 属: Itoplectis (Förster, 1869) | 埃姬蜂属
- 种: Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Itoplectis examinanda (Ratzeburg, 1852) synonym
- Itoplectis tricolor (Ratzeburg, 1852) homonym
- Itoplectis tricineta (Thomson, 1877) synonym
- Itoplectis spiracularis (Morley, 1908) synonym
- Itoplectis ruficoxis (Ulbricht, 1916) other
- Itoplectis spectabilis (Matsumura, 1926) | 松毛虫埃姬蜂 homonym
- Itoplectis nigribasalis Uchida, 1937 synonym
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寄生于:
- Abraxas grossulariata Linnaeus, 1758
- Acleris comariana Lienig & Zeller, 1846
- Acrobasis consociella Hubner, 1813
- Adoxophyes orana Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1834
- Aleimma loeflingiana Linnaeus, 1758
- Anacampsis populella Clerck, 1759
- Anarsia lineatella Zeller, 1839
- Ancylis unculana Haworth, 1811
- Anthophila fabriciana Linnaeus, 1767
- Anthophila pariana Clerck, 1796
- Archips oporana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips rosana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips xylosteana Linnaeus, 1758
- Asphondylia genistae (Loew, 1850)
- Autographa gamma Linnaeus, 1758
- Biorhiza pallida (Olivier, 1791)
- Biorhiza terminalis Fabricius, 1798
- Cacoecimorpha pronubana Hubner, 1799
- Caloptilia azaleella (Brants, 1913)
- Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Caloptilia elongella (Linnaeus, 1761)
- Caloptilia populetorum (Zeller, 1839)
- Caloptilia stigmatella (Fabricius, 1781)
- Calybites phasianipennellus
- Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986
- Carcina quercana Fabricius, 1775
- Casinaria tenuiventris Gravenhorst, 1829 | 窄腹凹眼姬蜂
- Choreutis nemorana Hubner, 1799
- Choreutis pariana Clerck, 1759
- Choristoneura murinana Hubner, 1799
- Clostera anastomosis Linnaeus, 1758
- Clypeoplex cerophagus Gravenhorst, 1829 | 小菜蛾弯尾姬蜂
- Cnephasia nubilana
- Coleophora flavipennella Duponchel, 1843
- Coleophora hemerobiella Scopoli, 1763
- Coleophora laricella Hubner, 1817
- Coleophora ochripennella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora saturatella Stainton, 1850
- Coleophora serratella Linnaeus, 1761
- Coleophora valesianella Zeller, 1849
- Croesia bergmanniana Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetverikov, 1908
- Diadegma fenestrale Holmgren, 1860 | 小菜蛾弯尾姬蜂
- Diprion pini (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diurnea fagella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Elachista nigrella Haworth, 1829
- Epinotia tedella Clerck, 1759
- Euchloe simplonia (Freyer, 1829)
- Eupoecilia ambiguella Hubner, 1796
- Euproctis chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758
- Euura mucronata (Hartig, 1837)
- Exoteleia dodecella Linnaeus, 1758
- Fenusa pusilla (Audinet-Serville, 1823)
- Gilpinia polytoma Hartig, 1834
- Glyphipterix haworthana Stephens, 1834
- Glypta caudata Thomson, 1889
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Gypsonoma minutana Hubner, 1799
- Gypsonoma sociana Haworth, 1811
- Hedya nubiferana Haworth, 1811
- Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1773
- Hyposoter ebeninus Gravenhorst, 1829 | 菜粉蝶镶颚姬蜂
- Hyposoter tricoloripes Viereck, 1911
- Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, 1761
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758 | 模毒蛾
- Lymantria obfuscata Walker, 1865
- Macrocentrus pallipes (Nees, 1811) | 白足长体茧蜂
- Malacosoma neustria Linnaeus, 1758
- Microplitis spinolae (Nees, 1834)
- Mompha locupletella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Nematus ribesii (Scopoli)
- Nemorilla maculosa (Meigen, 1824)
- Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)
- Nycteola revayana Scopoli, 1772
- Olethreutes lediana (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus, 1758
- Oulema gallaeciana Heyden, 1870
- Oulema lichenis (Voet, 1806)
- Pammene weirana (Douglas, 1850)
- Pandemis cerasana Hubner, 1786
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Parornix petiolella (Frey, 1863)
- Phalacropterix graslinella Boisduval, 1852
- Philereme vetulata Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Phobocampe crassiuscula Gravenhorst, 1829 | 冬尺蠖惊蠋姬蜂
- Phobocampe unicincta Gravenhorst, 1829 | 单带惊蠋姬蜂
- Phyllocolpa Benson, 1960
- Phyllocolpa leucapsis Tischbein, 1846
- Phyllonorycter Hübner, 1822
- Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
- Phyllonorycter corylifoliella (Hubner, 1796)
- Phyllonorycter lantanella (Schrank, 1802)
- Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870)
- Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke, 1833)
- Phyllonorycter quercifoliella (Zeller, 1839)
- Phyllonorycter saportella Duponchel, 1840
- Phytodietus polyzonias (Forster, 1771) | 节短梳姬蜂
- Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 | 小菜蛾
- Pontania pedunculi Hartig, 1837
- Pontania proxima Serville, 1823
- Pontania viminalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Prays oleae Bernard, 1788
- Psyche casta Pallas, 1767
- Ptycholoma lecheana Linnaeus, 1758
- Raphidiidae | 蛇蛉科
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia pinicolana Doubleday, 1849
- Rynchaenus fagi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rynchaenus quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Satyrium pruni Linnaeus, 1758
- Scythropia crataegella Linnaeus, 1767
- Sparganothis pilleriana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Sterrhopterix hirsutella Hübner, 1796
- Stictea mygindiana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Swammerdamia caesiella Hubner, 1796
- Swammerdamia pyrella Villers, 1789
- Taleporia tubulosa Retzius, 1783
- Teleiodes saltuum Zeller, 1878
- Thera juniperata Linnaeus, 1758
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Trichopsyche fusca (Haworth, 1809)
- Watsonalla binaria Hufnagel, 1767
- Yponomeuta cagnagella Hubner, 1813
- Yponomeuta evonymella Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- Yponomeuta padella Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta rorrella Hubner, 1796
- Yponomeuta variabilis (Zeller, 1844)
- Ypsolopha ustella Clerck, 1759
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
- Zygaena filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758
- parasited by:
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associated plant:
- Aesculus hippocastanum L.
- Ancylis selenana Guenee, 1845
- Betula nana L.
- Epilobium montanum
- Euonymus japonicus
- Hedya dimioalba (Retzius, 1783)
- Hedya pruniana Hubner, 1799
- Larix decidua Mill. | 欧洲落叶松
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Malus domestica
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Populus tremula L.
- Prunus padus
- Quercus robur
- Quercus trojana
- Ribes nigrum
- Ribes rubrum
- Sorghum bicolor
- Vitis vinifera | 葡萄
geography information
- 国家/地区: 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 克罗地亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; Belgorod Oblast ; 车臣 ; Kabardino-Balkar Republic ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; Kemerovo Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; Lipetsk Oblast ; Moscow Oblast ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; Penza Oblast ; Pskov Oblast ; Republic of Adygea ; Republic of Dagestan ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Saratov Oblast ; 山西省 ; Sverdlovsk Oblast ; Tomsk Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; Yaroslavl Oblast ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Pimpla alternans
SUBSPECIES
Itoplectis bicolorata Constantineanu & Ciochia,1967; Itoplectis epinotiae Uchida,1928
SYNONYM
Itoplectis examinanda (Ratzeburg,1852); Itoplectis ruficoxis (Ulbricht,1916); Itoplectis spiracularis (Morley,1908); Itoplectis tricineta (Thomson,1877); Itoplectis tricolor (Ratzeburg,1852)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cryptus (Desvignes, 1856)
Itoplectis (Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Mani et al, 1956; Ely, 1987; Tereshkin, 1987; Fitton et al, 1988; Piekarska, 1989; Tereshkin, 1989; Kolarov and Andoni, 1995; Koponen et al, 1995; Riedel and Berg, 1997; Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997; Vidal, 1997; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Kolarov, 2000; Horstmann, 2001; Sedivy, 2001; Bauer, 2002; Ivanov, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Yurtcan and Beyarslan, 2005; Coruh and Ozbek, 2008; Kolarov, 2008)
Pimpla (Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Fick, 1894; Alfken, 1924; Uffeln, 1940; Giordani Soika, 1942)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Itoplectis alternans aterrima Hellén,1915 [aberration] (Hellén, 1915)
Itoplectis alternans colorata Hellén,1915 [aberration] (Hellén, 1915)
Itoplectis alternans tegularis Hellén,1939 [aberration] (Hellén, 1939)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Itoplectis epinotiae (Aubert, 1967)
Itoplectis nigribasalis (Aubert, 1967)
Itoplectis triannulatus (Aubert, 1967)
Pimpla examinanda (Perkins, 1941; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla kolthoffi (Hellén, 1940)
Pimpla ruficoxis (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla spectabilis (Aubert, 1967)
Pimpla spiracularis (Fitton, 1976; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla tricineta (Dalla Torre, 1902; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla tricolor (Perkins, 1941; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pimpla tunetana (Oehlke, 1967)
Pimpla vincta (Smits van Burgst, 1914)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Jacobs and Tosquinet, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Narayanan and Lal, 1954; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Oehlke, 1967; Aubert, 1969; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Zetterstedt, 1838; Ratzeburg, 1848; Ratzeburg, 1852; Taschenberg, 1863; Brischke, 1880; Kriechbaumer, 1887; Schmiedeknecht, 1888; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Habermehl, 1903; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Morley, 1908; Silvestri, 1908; Morley, 1913; Morley, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Hellén, 1915; Colizza, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Schmiedeknecht, 1934; Kolubajiv, 1937; Morris et al, 1937; Haupt, 1938; Perkins, 1941; Fahringer, 1942; Perkins, 1957; Aubert, 1959; Bajári, 1960; Ceballos, 1962; Kolomiets, 1962; Oehlke, 1966; Shaumar, 1967; Kasparyan, 1973; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977; Kasparyan, 1981; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Gupta, 1983; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; Kolarov, 1997)
description (larva) (Cals and Shaumar, 1965; Haeselbarth, 1989)
description in a key [Balkans] (Kolarov, 2000)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Gravenhorst, 1829)
TYPE
Pld_wcw_izu (Townes et al, 1965)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965)
male (Townes et al, 1965)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Alnus glutinosa (Gorny, 1979)
Anethum graveolens (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Daucus carota (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
Peucedanum oreoselinum (Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Prunus padus (Torka, 1931)
BIOLOGY
fecundity (Shaumar, 1966)
longevity (Aubert, 1959)
sex ratio (Aubert, 1959)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
Malva neglecta (Abdinbekova, 1963)
HOST
Abraxas grossulariata (Rudow, 1917; Meyer, 1927; Kasparyan, 1973)
Abraxas grossulariata [Euonymus japonicus] (Hammond and Smith, 1953)
Acleris comariana (Kemner, 1927)
Acrobasis consociella (Starke, 1956)
Adleria kollari (Fulmek, 1968)
Adoxophyes orana (Janssen, 1958)
Aleimma loeflingiana [Quercus trojana] (Triggiani, 1992)
Anacampsis populella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Anarsia lineatella (Sedivy, 2001)
Ancylis tineana forsterana [Betula nana] (Bachmaier, 1965)
Ancylis unculana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Andricus terminalis (Rondani, 1872)
Anthophila fabriciana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Anthophila pariana (Kabashinskaite and Jakimavicius, 1973)
Archips oporana (Piekarska, 1989; Piekarska and Kusmierczak, 1990)
Archips rosana (Kasparyan, 1973; Piekarska, 1989; Piekarska and Kusmierczak, 1990; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Piekarska-Boniecka et al, 2002; Piekarska Boniecka et al, 2006; Polat and Tozlu, 2010; Aydogdu, 2014)
Archips rosana [Ribes nigrum] (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
Archips xylosteana (Kasparyan, 1973; Pisica, 1979)
Asphondylia genistae (Rondani, 1876; Fulmek, 1968)
Autographa gamma (Okyar and Yurtcan, 2007)
Biorhiza pallida (Fulmek, 1968)
Biorhiza terminalis (Rudow, 1917)
Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Colizza, 1927; Winning, 1938; Fitton et al, 1988)
Caloptilia azaleella (Sugiura, 2011)
Caloptilia cuculipennella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Caloptilia elongella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Caloptilia populetorum (Starke, 1956)
Caloptilia stigmatella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Calybites phasianipennellus (Starke, 1956)
Cameraria ohridella (Del Bene and Gargani, 2004; Lupi, 2005; J?ckel et al, 2006; Volter and Kenis, 2006)
Cameraria ohridella [Aesculus hippocastanum] (Lethmayer, 2002; Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Carcina quercana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Casinaria tenuiventris [Lymantria dispar] (Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997)
Choreutis nemorana (Cuscianna, 1927)
Choreutis pariana [Malus domestica] (Gorska Drabik, 2003)
Choristoneura murinana (Wiackowski, 1957; Zwölfer, 1961; Pisica and Petcu, 1967)
Clepsis costana (Hedwig, 1962)
Clostera anastomosis (Georgiev, 1999)
Clypeoplex cerophagus (Hardy, 1938)
Cnephasia nubilana (Constantineanu and Varvara, 1972; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Zapryanov, 1985; Fitton et al, 1988; Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Coleophora flavipennella (Hedwig, 1950; Starke, 1956)
Coleophora hemerobiella (Jancke, 1940)
Coleophora laricella (Smits van Burgst, 1918; Jagsch, 1973)
Coleophora ochripennella (Sedivy, 1986)
Coleophora saturatella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Coleophora serratella (Baeschlin, 1974; Pschorn-Walcher, 1980; Fitton et al, 1988; Sedivy, 2001)
Coleophora valesianella (Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877)
Croesia bergmanniana (Zapryanov, 1985)
Cydia pomonella (Pisica and Petcu, 1972)
Dendrolimus sibiricus (Kolomiets, 1962)
Diadegma fenestrale (Hardy, 1938)
Diprion pini (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917; Scheidter, 1934; Oehlke, 1966)
Diurnea fagella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Elachista nigrella (Starke, 1956)
Epinotia tedella (Rudow, 1917)
Euchloe simplonia (Uffeln, 1940)
Eupoecilia ambiguella (Sedivy, 1986; Sengonca and Leisse, 1988; Thiery et al, 2001)
Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Auersch, 1955; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Zapryanov, 1985)
Euura mucronata (Fulmek, 1968)
Exoteleia dodecella (Karczewski, 1958; Ozols, 1961; Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Fenusa pusilla (Rudow, 1917)
Gilpinia polytoma (Morris et al, 1937; Finlayson and Finlayson, 1958)
Glyphipterix haworthana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Glypta caudata [Ancylis selenana] (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Grapholita molesta (Grandi, 1937)
Gypsonoma minutana (Bovey and Ferrière, 1944)
Gypsonoma sociana (Silvestri, 1922)
Hedya nubiferana (Ozols, 1961; Fitton et al, 1988)
Hyphantria cunea (Tolkanitz, 1990)
Hyposoter ebeninus (Sedivy, 1965; Glowacki, 1966)
Hyposoter tricoloripes (Eichhorn, 1996)
Lobesia botrana (Catoni, 1914; Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Voukassovitch, 1924; Faure, 1925; Meyer, 1934; Telenga, 1934; Zapryanov, 1985; Pinna et al, 1989; Vidal, 1997; Thiery et al, 2001; Lotfalizadeh et al, 2012)
Lobesia botrana [Vitis vinifera] (Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Barbuceanu and Jenser, 2009)
Loxostege sticticalis (Meyer, 1934)
Lymantria dispar (Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Gupta, 1983)
Lymantria monacha (Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Kolubajiv, 1937; Fahringer, 1942; Sawoniewicz, 1973; Sawoniewicz, 1979)
Lymantria obfuscata (Rishi and Shah, 1985)
Macrocentrus pallipes [Hedya dimioalba] (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Macrocentrus pallipes [Hedya pruniana] (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Malacosoma neustria (Sedivy, 1986)
Microplitis spinolae (Constantineanu and Mustata, 1973)
Mompha locupletella (Sawoniewicz and Buszko, 1994)
Nematus ribesii (Rudow, 1917)
Nemorilla maculosa (Triggiani, 1971)
Neodiprion sertifer (Oehlke, 1966)
Nycteola revayana (Györfi, 1958; Schimitschek, 1964)
Olethreutes lediana (Starke, 1956; Fulmek, 1968)
Orgyia antiqua (Pisica and Turcanu, 1977)
Oulema gallaeciana (Sedivy, 1995)
Oulema lichenis (Haeselbarth, 1989)
Pammene weirana (Fitton et al, 1988)
Pandemis cerasana (Sedivy, 1986)
Pandemis heparana (Janssen, 1959)
Parornix petiolella (Vogt, 1997; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2003)
Phalacropterix graslinella (Grönblom, 1964)
Philereme vetulata (Hedwig, 1955)
Phobocampe crassiuscula (Wellenstein and Fabritius, 1973)
Phobocampe unicincta (Muesebeck and Parker, 1933)
Phyllocolpa (Kopelke, 2011)
Phyllocolpa leucapsis (Fulmek, 1968)
Phyllonorycter (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter apparella (Sawoniewicz and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella [Malus domestica] (Richards, 1936)
Phyllonorycter lantanella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Phyllonorycter platani (Godfray et al, 1995)
Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Sulkhanov, 1990)
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Phyllonorycter saportella (Rondani, 1872)
Phytodietus polyzonias [Pandemis heparana] (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Pieris brassicae (Sedivy, 1965; Constantineanu and Mustata, 1973)
Pieris rapae (Constantineanu and Mustata, 1973)
Plutella xylostella (Voukassovitch, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Constantineanu and Mustata, 1973; Mustata, 1992; Mustata, 2001; Mustata et al, 2002)
Pontania pedunculi (Fulmek, 1968)
Pontania proxima (Fulmek, 1968)
Pontania viminalis (Fulmek, 1968)
Pontia daplidice (Meyer, 1934)
Prays oleae (Silvestri, 1908; Meyer, 1934; Ruiz Castro, 1949)
Psyche casta (Grönblom, 1964; Fitton et al, 1988)
Ptycholoma lecheana (Sedivy, 2001)
Raphidiidae (Aspöck et al, 1985; Aspöck, 2002)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Smits van Burgst, 1918; Schindler, 1962; Lemarie, 1963; Fulmek, 1968; Sawoniewicz, 1973; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Glavendekic and Kolarov, 1994)
Rhyacionia pinicolana (Schröder, 1966)
Rynchaenus fagi (Rudow, 1917)
Rynchaenus quercus (Rondani, 1872)
Saperda populnea (Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877; Kleine, 1909; Scheidter, 1917; Postner, 1954; Fulmek, 1968; Uhthoff-Kaufmann, 1991)
Satyrium pruni (Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2003)
Scythropia crataegella (Sedivy, 1986)
Sparganothis pilleriana (Rondani, 1872; Voukassovitch, 1924; Vidal, 1997; Thiery et al, 2001)
Spilonota ocellana (Silvestri, 1922; Piekarska, 1989)
Spilonota ocellana [Malus domestica] (Hey, 1935)
Sterrhopterix hirsutella (Dittrich, 1909; Rühl, 1911)
Stictea mygindiana (Seyrig, 1926)
Swammerdamia caesiella (Otto, 1964)
Swammerdamia pyrella (Kasparyan, 1973; Sedivy, 1986)
Taleporia tubulosa (Fitton et al, 1988)
Teleiodes saltuum (Delucchi et al, 1974)
Thera juniperata (Brischke, 1880; Rudow, 1917; Fitton et al, 1988)
Tortrix viridana (Habermehl, 1917; Wiackowski, 1957; Constantineanu and Pisica, 1966; Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Mishin and Semevskiy, 1971; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Kasparyan, 1973; Sawoniewicz, 1973; Sawoniewicz, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; Zapryanov, 1985; Fitton et al, 1988; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988)
Trichopsyche fusca (Fitton et al, 1988)
Watsonalla binaria (Fitton et al, 1988)
Yponomeuta cagnagella (Sedivy, 1986; Pisica, 1990)
Yponomeuta evonymella (Bauer, 1958; Bauer, 1959; Friese, 1963; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Haeselbarth, 1985; Pisica, 1990)
Yponomeuta malinella (Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1934; Kasparyan, 1973; Zapryanov, 1985; Sedivy, 1986; Pisica, 1990)
Yponomeuta padella (Constantineanu, 1954; Friese, 1963; Constantineanu and Ciochia, 1964; Constantineanu et al, 1964; Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Pisica, 1971; Pisica and Petcu, 1972; Kasparyan, 1973; Sedivy, 1986; Fitton et al, 1988; Pisica, 1990)
Yponomeuta padella [Malus domestica] (Servadei, 1930)
Yponomeuta rorrella (Pisica and Turcanu, 1977; Pisica, 1990)
Yponomeuta variabilis (Meyer, 1934)
Ypsolopha ustella (Fitton et al, 1988)
Zeiraphera griseana (Baltensweiler, 1958; Aubert, 1966; Delucchi, 1982)
Zygaena filipendulae (Uffeln, 1940)
HOST FOOD
Aesculus hippocastanum (Lethmayer, 2002; Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Ancylis selenana (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Betula nana (Bachmaier, 1965)
Epilobium montanum (Sawoniewicz and Buszko, 1994)
Euonymus japonicus (Hammond and Smith, 1953)
Hedya dimioalba (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Hedya pruniana (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Larix decidua (Jagsch, 1973)
Lymantria dispar (Tereshkin and Lobodenko, 1997)
Malus domestica (Servadei, 1930; Hey, 1935; Richards, 1936; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Gorska Drabik, 2003)
Pandemis heparana (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Populus tremula (Sawoniewicz and Buszko, 1994)
Prunus padus (Bauer, 1959; Haeselbarth, 1985)
Quercus robur (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Kazmierczak, 1978)
Quercus trojana (Triggiani, 1992)
Ribes nigrum (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
Ribes rubrum (Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994)
Sorghum bicolor (Murray et al, 1995)
Vitis vinifera (Sengonca and Leisse, 1988; Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Barbuceanu and Jenser, 2009)
HOST SELECTION
general (Kozlov, 1970)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Morris et al, 1937)
emerge from larva/nymph (Hey, 1935; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997)
emerge from pupa (Colizza, 1927; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Uffeln, 1940; Auersch, 1955; Schimitschek, 1964; Capek et al, 1982; Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1994; Piekarska-Boniecka, 1997; Sugiura, 2011)
endoparasitoid (Colizza, 1927; Jolivet, 1950; Capek et al, 1982; Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Svyrydov, 2002; Kopelke, 2011; Sugiura, 2011)
idiobiont (Sugiura, 2011)
koinobiont (Kopelke, 2011)
oviposit in gall (Kopelke, 2003)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994)
oviposit on pupa (Morris et al, 1937; Sugiura, 2011)
rate (Bauer, 1959)
solitary (Capek et al, 1982; Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Svyrydov, 2002)
PARASITOID
Dibrachys microgastri (Faure and Zolstarewsky, 1925)
Gelis areator (Pisica and Diaconu, 2000)
Gelis proximus (Aubert, 1959; Schwarz, 2002)
Mesochorus fulgurans (Hammond and Smith, 1953)
Theroscopus pedestris (Györfi, 1958)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Ratzeburg, 1848)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Gupta, 1983)
female (Cecconi, 1924; Constantineanu and Ciochia, 1964)
genitalia (male) (Obrtel, 1960)
head (Aubert, 1966; Kasparyan, 1973; Zajanckauskas et al, 1979; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Gupta, 1983)
larva (Morris et al, 1937; Cals and Shaumar, 1965)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1978; Gupta, 1983; Haeselbarth, 1989)
leg (Vollenhoven, 1875; Tolkanitz and Seregina, 1988)
mesosoma (Gupta, 1983)
metasoma (Kasparyan, 1973)
ovipositor (Kasparyan, 1973)
propodeum (Gupta, 1983)
tarsal claw (Aubert, 1959; Kasparyan, 1973; Kasparyan, 1981; Kolarov, 1997)
tarsus (Aubert, 1966)
venom gland (Togashi, 1963)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] (Morley, 1908; Morley, 1913)
body:length (female) [45] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
body:length (female) [50] (Morley, 1908; Morley, 1913; Gupta, 1983)
body:length (female) [70] (Hellén, 1915; Morris et al, 1937; Gupta, 1983)
body:length (female) [75] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
body:length (female) [90] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
body:length (male) [25] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
body:length (male) [80] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
body:length [100] (Colizza, 1927)
body:length [50] (Colizza, 1927)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [20] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
ovipositor:length [10] (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
ovipositor:length [15] (Morris et al, 1937; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
ovipositor:length [20] (Constantineanu et al, 1958)
HEAD
compound eye:form [concave] (Kasparyan, 1973; Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983; Gupta, 1983)
IMAGE
female (Colizza, 1927)
fore & hind wings (Evenhuis and Vlug, 1983)
male (Silvestri, 1908; Colizza, 1927; Constantineanu et al, 1964)
LEG
tarsal claw(I):form [with notch] (Aubert, 1959; Kasparyan, 1973; Kasparyan, 1981; Kolarov, 1997)
MORPHOLOGY
female (Morley, 1913)
no cocoon (Morris et al, 1937)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [27] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (female) [40] (Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [50] (Oehlke, 1966)
fore wing:length (female) [60] (Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [75] (Oehlke, 1966)
fore wing:length (female) [85] (Fitton et al, 1988)
fore wing:length (male) [35] (Oehlke, 1966)
fore wing:length (male) [65] (Oehlke, 1966)
COUNTRY
Albania (Kolarov and Andoni, 1995; Kolarov, 2000)
Armenia (Kasparyan, 1973)
Austria (Strobl, 1902; Ruschka and Fulmek, 1915; Heinrich, 1951; Baltensweiler, 1958; Fulmek, 1968; Jagsch, 1973)[#ref:TPL_DELUCC1982PAHOZ77009200[#t
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生物学记录
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