-
Pimpla disparis Viereck, 1911 valid
- taxon id: 39410
- catalog nub: HS_24201
- 分类系统: 瘤姬蜂亚科 Pimplinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 山楂粉蝶姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Pimpla disparis Viereck, 1911
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Viereck
- year: 1911
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/6677b48017cadc4afe0cc3c2f4992de7
- 创建时间: 2022-09-01 19:28
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Pimplinae | 瘤姬蜂亚科
- 族: Pimplini | 瘤姬蜂族
- 属: Pimpla (Fabricius, 1804) | 瘤姬蜂属
- 种: Pimpla disparis Viereck, 1911 | 山楂粉蝶姬蜂
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Pimpla porthetriae Viereck, 1911 synonym
-
寄生于:
- Abraxas suspecta Warren, 1894
- Acrobasis cymindella Ragonot, 1893
- Adoxophyes orana Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1834
- Ancylis sativa Liu, 1979
- Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Archips fuscocupreanus Walsingham, 1900
- Artopoetes pryeri (Murray, 1873)
- Choristoneura diversana Hubner, 1817
- Clostera anachoreta Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Conogethes punctiferalis Guenee, 1854
- Cryptothelea variegata (Snellen, 1879)
- Cystidia stratonice Stoll, 1782 | 蜻蜓尺蛾
- Dendrolimus spectabilis Butler, 1877
- Dendrolimus superans Butler, 1877
- Dendrolimus tabulaeformis Tsai & Liu, 1962
- Dioryctria auranticella Grote, 1883
- Dioryctria mendacella Staudinger, 1859
- Dioryctria pryeri Ragonot, 1893
- Dioryctria rubella Hampson, 1901
- Dioryctria splendidella
- Earias cupreoviridis Walker, 1862
- Earias pudicana Staudinger, 1887
- Eligma narcissus Cramer, 1775 | 臭椿皮蛾
- Euthrix albomaculata Bremer, 1861
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Homona magnanima Diakonoff, 1948
- Hoshinoa longicellana Walsingham, 1900
- Hyphantria cunea Drury, 1773
- Illiberis pruni Dyar, 1905
- Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) | 豆波灰蝶
- Leucoma salicis Linnaeus, 1758
- Locastra muscosalis Walker, 1865
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Lymantria mathura Moore, 1865
- Malacosoma neustria Linnaeus, 1758
- Oraesia excavata Butler, 1878 | 鸟嘴壶夜蛾
- Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus, 1758
- Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée, 1854 | 亚洲玉米螟
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758
- Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 | 柑橘凤蝶
- Paradoxecia pieli Lieu, 1935
- Parnara guttata Bremer & Grey, 1852 | 直纹稻弄蝶
- Parnassius glacialis Butler, 1866
- Pieris canidia (Sparrman, 1768) | 缘点白粉蝶
- Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ptycholomoides aeriferanus
- Samia cynthia Drury, 1773
- Selepa celtis Moore, 1860
- Syllepte diniasalis (Walker, 1859)
- Teia antiquiodes
- Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis Haworth, 1803
- Trisuloides sericea Butler, 1881 | 后夜蛾
- Yponomeuta evonymella Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- Yponomeuta mayumivorella Matsumura, 1931
- Yponomeuta polystigmella (Felder & Felder, 1862)
- Yponomeuta tokyonella Matsumura, 1931
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
- parasited by:
-
associated plant:
- Abies sachalinensis
- Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | 茶树
- Hedysarum scoparium Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
- Oryza sativa | 水稻
- Pinus nigra | 欧洲黑松
- Pinus rigida | 刚松
- Pinus thunbergii Parl. | 黑松
- Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) Sweet | 罗汉松
- Prunus mume | 梅
- Pyrus communis | 洋梨
- Quercus alba L.
- Quercus coccinea Münchh.
- Quercus gilva Blume
geography information
- 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 印度 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 蒙古 ;
- 省/行政区: Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; 北京市 ; 特拉华州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 贵州省 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; 辽宁省 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Buryatia ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 上海市 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; 天津市 ; 西藏自治区 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 云南省 ; 浙江省 ;
-
地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Pimpla (Pimpla) disparis
SYNONYM
Pimpla porthetriae Viereck,1911
COMBINATION HISTORY
Coccygomimus (Townes et al, 1960; Momoi et al, 1975; Chu et al, 1978; Kusigemati, 1988)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
Ephialtes (Haeussler, 1940)
Pimpla (Chu, 1937; Kamiya, 1939; Kim, 1955; Kim, 1963; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS
Pimpla (Viereck, 1911)
SUBGROUP OF
Pimpla aethiops [form] (Uchida, 1942)
Pimpla aterrima (Uchida, 1928)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Pimpla porthetriae (Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Gupta, 1987; He, 1992; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Matsumura, 1931; Chu, 1937; Momoi et al, 1964; Kasparyan, 1974; Gupta, 1983; Wang, 1984; Zheng et al, 1986; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description (egg) (Iwata, 1958)
description in a key (Dendrolimus) (Chai et al, 2000)
description in a key [Choristoneura] (Bennett, 2008)
original description (Viereck, 1911)
TYPE
Japan-main (Townes et al, 1965)
Usa_wst_usnm (Viereck, 1911)
female (Townes et al, 1965)
CHINESE NAME
山楂粉蝶姬蜂 (Yang and Wu, 1981)
舞毒蛾瘤姬蜂 (Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
舞毒蛾黑瘤姬蜂 (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1982; Ma, 1983; He, 1984; Wang, 1984; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; Sun et al, 2006; Ding et al, 2009)
黑瘤姬蜂 (Chu, 1937; Chao, 1957)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Oryza sativa (Zheng et al, 1986)
BIOCONTROL OF
Hemileuca oliviae (Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994)
Hyphantria cunea (Coulson, 1994)
Lymantria dispar (Schaefer et al, 1989)
BIOLOGY
control-biological (Schaefer et al, 1989)
developmental rate (Fuester and Taylor, 1993)
diapause (Yasuhara et al, 1998)
host feeding (Moser et al, 2008)
mating behaviour (Danci et al, 2014)
mating behaviour [pheromone (marking)] (Danci et al, 2011)
mortality (Fuester and Taylor, 1993)
overwinter as larva (Chu et al, 1978)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500]
pheromone (marking) [mating behaviour] (Danci et al, 2011)
photoperiodism/light (Yasuhara et al, 1998)
sex ratio (Fuester et al, 1989)
COMPETITOR
Itoplectis conquisitor (Moser et al, 2008)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
Foeniculum vulgare dulce (Maingay et al, 1991)
HOST
Abraxas suspecta (He et al, 1996)
Acrobasis cymindella (Kasparyan, 1974)
Adoxophyes orana (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Ancylis sativa (He et al, 1996)
Aporia crataegi (Uchida, 1928; Uchida, 1930; Li, 1968; Kusigemati, 1987; Kusigemati, 1988; He et al, 1996)
Archips fuscocupreanus (Nakaya, 2002)
Artopoetes pryeri (Kusigemati, 1988)
Canephora asiatica (Iwata, 1966; Momoi, 1977)
Choristoneura diversana [Abies sachalinensis] (Kamijo, 1973)
Clostera anachoreta (He et al, 1996)
Conogethes punctiferalis (Minamikawa, 1969; Shinkaji, 1969)
Cryptothelea minuscula (Iwata, 1966; Momoi, 1977; He et al, 1996)
Cryptothelea variegata (Momoi, 1977; He et al, 1996)
Cryptothelea variegata [Paulownia] (Sun et al, 1999)
Cystidia stratonice (Kusigemati, 1987; He et al, 1996)
Dendrolimus punctatus (Chu, 1937; Sun and Liu, 1958; He et al, 1996; Chai et al, 2000)
Dendrolimus spectabilis (Kamiya, 1938; Kusigemati, 1987; He et al, 1996)
Dendrolimus superans (He et al, 1996)
Dendrolimus tabulaeformis (He, 1982; He et al, 1988; He et al, 1996)
Dioryctria auranticella (Pasek and Dix, 1989; Schaefer et al, 1989)
Dioryctria mendacella (Sheng et al, 2013)
Dioryctria pryeri (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Dioryctria rubella (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Dioryctria rubella [Pinus tabulaeformis] (Sun et al, 2006)
Dioryctria splendidella (Momoi, 1977)
Earias cupreoviridis (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Earias pudicana (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Eligma narcissus (Miyata et al, 1988; He et al, 1996)
Euthrix albomaculata (Iwata, 1966)
Grapholita molesta (Haeussler, 1940)
Homona magnanima (Mao and Kunimi, 1991)
Homona magnanima [Podocarpus macrophyllus] (Momoi et al, 1975)
Homona magnanima [Pyrus communis] (Momoi et al, 1975)
Hoshinoa longicellana (He et al, 1996)
Hyphantria cunea (Minamikawa, 1969; Kim and Lee, 1982; Yang et al, 2006; Yang et al, 2008)
Illiberis pruni (He et al, 1996)
Lampides boeticus (Kusigemati, 1988)
Leucoma salicis (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Locastra muscosalis (Park et al, 1993)
Lymantria dispar (Viereck, 1911; Uchida, 1928; Eichhorn and Kanamitsu, 1965; Kasparyan, 1974; Weseloh, 1980; Gupta, 1983; He, 1986; Schaefer et al, 1989; Pemberton et al, 1993; Skinner et al, 1993; Fuester and Taylor, 1996; He et al, 1996; Fuester et al, 1997; Feng et al, 1999; Hastings et al, 2002; Lee and Pemberton, 2009)
Lymantria dispar japonica (Uchida, 1930)
Lymantria mathura (Lee and Lee, 1996)
Malacosoma americanum (Schaefer et al, 1989)
Malacosoma neustria (Kasparyan, 1974; He et al, 1996)
Malacosoma neustria testacea (Uchida, 1928; Uchida, 1930; Momoi and Honda, 1966)
Oraesia excavata (Minamikawa, 1969)
Orgyia antiqua (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Ostrinia furnacalis (He et al, 1996)
Ostrinia nubilalis (He, 1982)
Pandemis heparana (Nakaya, 2002)
Papilio machaon (Kusigemati, 1988)
Papilio xuthus (Kusigemati, 1988; He et al, 1996)
Paradoxecia pieli (He et al, 1996)
Parnara guttata (He, 1984; He et al, 1996)
Parnassius citrinarius (Uchida, 1928; Uchida, 1930)
Parnassius glacialis (He et al, 1996)
Pieris canidia (He et al, 1996)
Pieris rapae (Kusigemati, 1987; He et al, 1996)
Pieris rapae crucivora (Minamikawa, 1969; Kusigemati, 1988)
Ptycholomoides aeriferanus (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Samia cynthia (Uchida, 1942; He et al, 1996; Peigler, 1996)
Selenephera lobulina (Kasparyan, 1974)
Selepa celtis (He et al, 1996)
Syllepte diniasalis (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Synanthedon tenuis (Kusigemati, 1972)
Teia antiquiodes (He et al, 1996; Li et al, 2009; Sheng and Zhao, 2012)
Teia antiquiodes [Hedysarum scoparium] (Cui et al, 2011)
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Schaefer et al, 1989; Ellis et al, 2005)
Trisuloides sericea (Kusigemati, 1986)
Yponomeuta evonymella (Kasparyan, 1974)
Yponomeuta malinella (Lee and Pemberton, 2005)
Yponomeuta mayumivorella (Friese, 1963)
Yponomeuta polystigmella (He, 1982; He et al, 1996)
Yponomeuta tokyonella (He et al, 1996)
Zeiraphera griseana (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
HOST FOOD
Abies sachalinensis (Kamijo, 1973)
Brassica oleracea capitata (Kusigemati, 1987)
Camellia sinensis (Mao and Kunimi, 1991)
Hedysarum scoparium (Cui et al, 2011)
Ligustrum obtusifolium (Kusigemati, 1988)
Oryza sativa (He, 1984)
Pinus nigra (Pasek and Dix, 1989)
Pinus rigida (Fuester and Taylor, 1996)
Pinus tabulaeformis (Sun et al, 2006)
Pinus thunbergii (Kusigemati, 1987)
Podocarpus macrophyllus (Momoi et al, 1975)
Prunus donarium sachalinensis (Kusigemati, 1987)
Prunus mume (Momoi and Honda, 1966)
Pyrus communis (Momoi et al, 1975)
Quercus alba (Fuester and Taylor, 1996)
Quercus coccinea (Fuester and Taylor, 1996)
Quercus gilva (Kusigemati, 1986)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Fuester et al, 1989)
host species (Schaupp and Kulman, 1992)
HOST SUITABILITY
host species (Schaupp and Kulman, 1992)
PARASITISM
emerge from cocoon (Momoi and Honda, 1966)
emerge from pupa (Kamiya, 1938; Sun and Liu, 1958; Iwata, 1966; Kusigemati, 1987; Kusigemati, 1988; Fuester and Taylor, 1996; He et al, 1996; Chai et al, 2000; Lee and Pemberton, 2005)
endoparasitoid (Iwata, 1966; Momoi, 1977)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Lee and Pemberton, 2005)
oviposit in pupa (Kamijo, 1973; Fuester et al, 1997; Yang et al, 2008)
oviposition behaviour (Fuester and Taylor, 1993; Fuester et al, 1997)
rate (Weseloh and Anderson, 1982; He et al, 1988)
solitary (Iwata, 1966; He et al, 1996; Yang et al, 2008)
PARASITOID
Theronia atalantae (Aubert, 1969; Pemberton et al, 1993)
ANTENNA
antenna:form (male) [with tyloids] (Kasparyan, 1974; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992)
antenna:form [with tyloids] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [32] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
antenna:segments (female) [34] (Chu, 1937)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [120] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [140] (Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
flagellomere(1):L/F3 (female) [132] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [780] (He et al, 1996)
flagellomere(2):L/F3 (female) [109] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
flagellomere(3):L/F4 (female) [109] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tyloids on flagella (male) [6-7] (Kasparyan, 1974; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
FIGURE
antenna (Kasparyan, 1974)
basal tergites (Gupta, 1983)
female (Wang, 1984)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
head (Gupta, 1983; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; He et al, 1996)
leg (Kasparyan, 1974; Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
mesopleuron (Gupta, 1983; He et al, 1996)
mesosoma (Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
metasoma (Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
propodeum (Gupta, 1983; Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [black] (Chu, 1937; Kamiya, 1939; Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
body:length (female) [120] (Gupta, 1983; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
body:length (female) [130] (Momoi et al, 1964)
body:length (female) [150] (Viereck, 1911; Chu, 1937; Kamiya, 1939; Gupta, 1983; Zheng et al, 1986; Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
body:length (female) [160] (Chu, 1937)
body:length (female) [180] (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996)
body:length (female) [65] (He et al, 1996)
body:length (female) [85] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (female) [90] (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992)
body:length (male) [120] (Chu, 1937)
body:length (male) [80] (Chu, 1937)
body:length [180] (Chu et al, 1978)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500]
body:length [90] (Chu et al, 1978)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500]
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [33] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ovipositor:L/Ti [82] (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996)
ovipositor:L/WL [40] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ovipositor:length [25] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
ovipositor:length [30] (Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
ovipositor:length [35] (Chu, 1937)
ovipositor:length [40] (Gupta and Saxena, 1987; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ovipositor:length [45] (Chu, 1937)
HEAD
compound eye:form [concave] (Gupta, 1983; He et al, 1996)
face:W/H (female) [120] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
face:W/H (female) [140] (He et al, 1996)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [60] (He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
malar space:W/MBW [60] (He et al, 1992)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [50] (Gupta and Saxena, 1987)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [56] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [63] (He et al, 1996)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [130] (He et al, 1996)
IMAGE
female (Chu, 1937; Kamiya, 1939; Zheng et al, 1986; He et al, 1992)
LEG
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [39] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(2):L/TaL (female) [20] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(3):L/TaL (female) [14] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(4):L/TaL (female) [6] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
tarsus(III)(5):L/TaL (female) [21] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
MESOSOMA
propodeal spiracle:L/W (female) [320] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
METASOMA
laterotergite(4):L/W (female) [220] (He et al, 1996)
laterotergite(5):L/W (female) [260] (He et al, 1996)
MORPHOLOGY
larva (final instar) (Zhao, 1987)
reproductive system (female) (Iwata, 1960)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Quicke et al, 2009)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [83] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [100] (Kamiya, 1939; Gupta, 1983; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
fore wing:length (female) [120] (Gupta, 1983; Gupta and Saxena, 1987; He et al, 1996)
fore wing:length (female) [55] (He et al, 1996)
fore wing:length (female) [70] (Kamiya, 1939)
fore wing:length (female) [72] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
COUNTRY
Canada-Ontario (Schaefer et al, 1989)
China-Anhui (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Beijing (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; Wu et al, 1987; He et al, 1988)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (Feng et al, 1999; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Fujian (Chao, 1957; Chao, 1976; Yang and Wu, 1981; Zhao, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Gansu (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Guizhou (He et al, 1996)
China-Hebei (He, 1982; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Yang et al, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Heilongjiang (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1982; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Henan (He, 1982; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; Sun et al, 1999; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Sheng et al, 2013; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Hubei (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Hunan (Sun and Liu, 1958; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Jiangsu (Chu, 1937; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Jiangxi (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Ding et al, 2009)
China-Jilin (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Liaoning (Uchida, 1942; Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Sheng and Zhao, 2012; Sheng et al, 2013; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Nei Menggu (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Li et al, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Cui et al, 2011; Sheng and Zhao, 2012; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Ningxia (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1982; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Sheng and Zhao, 2012; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Shaanxi (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; Dang and Jin, 1982; He, 1982; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Shandong (He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Yang et al, 2008)
China-Shanghai (He et al, 2004)
China-Shanxi (Li, 1968; Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1996; Wang and Fan, 2000; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006; Sheng et al, 2013)
China-Sichuan (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Tianjin (He, 1984; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Xizang (He, 1984; He and Wang, 1987; He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Yunnan (Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1984; Zheng et al, 1986; He and Wang, 1987)[#ref:TPL_DANGnn1990IInDX10002500] (He et al, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sun et al, 2006)
China-Zhejiang (Chu, 1937; Chao, 1976; Chu et al, 1978; Yang and Wu, 1981; He, 1982; He, 1984)[#r
reference
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides ouest-palearctiques et leurs hotes 1. Pimplinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Laboratoire d'Evolution des Etres Organises, Paris
- Bennett, Andrew M.R, 2008. Review and identification keys to the ichneumonid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist. 140(140):1-47
- Chai, X.M.; He, Z.H.; Jiang, P.; Wu, Z.D.; Pan, C.R.; Hu, R.D. and Ruan, Z.M, 2000. [Studies on natural enemies of Dendrolimus punctatus in Zhejiang Province.] (in Chinese with English summary). Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology. 20(20):1-56
- Chao, H.F, 1957. [Records of Ichneumon-flies from Fukien Province with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Acta Entomologica Sinica. 7:105-112
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Chu, J.T, 1937. [Notes on the Hymenopterous parasites of the pine caterpillar Dendrolimus punctatus Walker in China.] (in Chinese with English summary). Entomology and Phytopathology. 5:56-103
- Chu, J.T.; He, J.H. and Wu, Y.R, 1978. Ichneumonidae. In: Atlas of Natural Enemies of Economic Insects. Beijing. 300 pp
- Coulson, J.R, 1992. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories - 1982. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 1505:529
- Coulson, J.R, 1994. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories - 1983. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. 131:113
- Coulson, J.R.; Fuester, R.W.; Schaefer, P.W.; Ertle, L.R.; Kelleher, J.S. and Rhoads, L.D, 1986. Exploration for and importation of natural enemies of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), in North America: An update. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 88(88):461-475
- Cui, Ya-Qin; Sheng, Mao-Ling; Luo, You-Qing and Zong, Shi-Xiang, 2011. Emergence patterns of Orgyia ericae (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) parasitoids. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia. 37(37):240-243
- Danci, Adela; Inducil, Cesar; Takacs, Stephen; Schaefer, Paul W. and Gries, Gerhard, 2014. Mechanism of mate detection in parasitoid wasps: sound and vibratory cues change with the developmental progress of future mates inside host pupal cases. Physiological Entomology. 39(39):292-303
- Danci, Adela; Inducil, Cesar; Schaefer, Paul W. and Gries, Gerhard, 2011. Early detection of prospective mates by males of the parasitoid wasp Pimpla disparis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology. 40(40):405-411
- Dang, X.D. and Jin, B.X, 1982. [Records of parasitic wasps of forest pests from Shaanxi province.] (in Chinese with English summary). Entomotaxonomia. 4(4):139-142
- Ding, Dongsun; Luo, Jungen and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Resources of Ichneumonidae insects from Jiangxi Province.] (in Chinese with English summary). Jiangxi Forestry. 2009(2009):25-30
- Eichhorn, O. and Kanamitsu, K, 1965. Wichtige forstschadliche Insekten Japans. Anzeiger für schädlingskunde. 38(38):161-167
- Ellis, J.A.; Walter, A.D.; Tooker, J.F.; Ginzel, M.D.; Reagel, P.F.; Lacey, E.S.; Bennett, A.B.; Grossman, E.M. and Hanks, L.M, 2005. Conservation biological control in urban landscapes: manipulating parasitoids of bagworm (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with flowering forbs. Biological Control. 34(34):99-107
- Feng, J.H.; Yan, G.Z.; Yao, D.F.; Li, G.W. and Zhao, Z.L, 1999. [Studies on insect natural enemy diversity of gypsy month and their role in natural control of the pest (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in the Beijing area.] (in Chinese with English summary). Scientia Silvae Sinicae. 35(35):50-56
- Friese, G, 1963. Die Parasiten der paläarktischen Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:311-326
- Fuester, R.W.; Sandridge, P.T.; Dill, N.H.; McLaughlin, J.M.; Peiffer, R.A.; Taylor, P.B.; Sigmon, J.O.D. and Newlon, C.J, 1997. Parasitism of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) pupae on the Delmarva Peninsula with emphasis on Coccygomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 90(90):1551-1559
- Fuester, R.W.; Sandridge, P.T.; Dill, N.H.; McLaughlin, J.M.; Taylor, P.B.; Sigmond, J.O.D. and Newlon, C.J, 1997. Apparent fate of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) pupae stung by the introduced parasite Coccygomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology. 26(26):1442-1451
- Fuester, R.W. and Taylor, P.B, 1993. Developmental time, oviposition behavior, and incidental mortality by Coccygomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parasite of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Biological Control. 3(3):281-287
- Fuester, R.W. and Taylor, P.B, 1996. Differential mortality in male and female Gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) pupae by invertebrate natural enemies and other factors. Environmental Entomology. 25(25):536-547
- Fuester, R.W.; Taylor, P.B. and Eisenberg, A, 1989. Suitability of prepupae and pupae of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) as hosts of Coccygomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology. 18(18):338-341
- Gupta, V.K, 1983. The Ichneumonid parasites associated with the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute. 19(19):1-168
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 1
- Gupta, V.K. and Saxena, K, 1987. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of Coccygomimus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects. 2:363-436
- Haeussler, G.J, 1940. Parasites of the Oriental Fruit Moth in Japan and Chosen and their introduction into United States. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 728:62
- Hastings, F.L.; Hain, F.P. and Odell, T.M, 2002. A survey of parasitoids and other organisms affecting gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantria dispar L.) along the leading edge of its southward movement. Journal of Entomological Science. 37(37):207-209
- He, J.H, 1982. [New host records of Ichneumonidae from China (II).] (in Chinese). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis. 8(8):26
- He, J.H, 1984. [A checklist of Ichneumon-flies parasitic on rice pests from China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis. 10(10):77-110
- He, J.H, 1986. [A checklist of Ichneumon-flies reared from gypsy moth from China.] (in Chinese). Forest Pest & Disease. 1:16-18
- He, J.H, 1992. A supplementary catalogue of Ichneumonidae from China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects. 2:275-334
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, J.H. and Wang, S.F, 1987. [Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese). In: Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica ed. Agriculture Insects of China. Vol.II. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing
- He, Jun-hua.; Tang, Yu-qing; Chen, Xue-xin; Ma, Yun and Tong, Xin-Wang, 1992. [Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). In: Peng J.W. & Liu Y.Q. eds. Hunan Science Publisher
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Y.H.; Chen, S.C.; Chen, H.S.; Wu, J.W.; Yan, J.J.; Xu, C.H. and Yao, D.F, 1988. [A survey of the natural enemies of Chinese pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus tabulaeformis Tsai et Liu) in Beijing area.] (in Chinese with English summary). Chinese Journal of Biological Control. 4(4):21-24
- Iwata, K, 1958. Ovarian eggs of 233 species of the Japanese Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Hymenopterologia. 1:63-74
- Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia. 1:115-169
- Iwata, K, 1966. Biological observations on Ichneumonidae Part II (Hymenoptera). Acta Hymenopterologia. 2:137-143
- Kamijo, K, 1973. [The parasite complex of Choristoneura diversana Huebner injurious to todo-fir, Abies sachalinensis Masters.] (in Japanese with English summary). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 17(17):77-83
- Kamiya, K, 1938. [Notes on the hymenopterous parasites of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus pini Butler.] (in Japanese). Kontyu. 1:201-203
- Kamiya, K, 1939. Studies on the parasitic Hymenoptera of the pine-caterpillar, Dendrolimus spectabilis Bulter. I. Taxonomy and biology. Journal of Tokyo Agric. 6:1-41
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1974. Review of the Palearctic species of the tribe Pimplini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). The genus Pimpla Fabricius. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 53(53):382-403
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1974. [On the fauna of Ichneumonids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Mongolian People's Republic. Tribes Pimplini, Tryphonini genus Lycorina.] (in Russian). Nasekomye Mongolii. 2:250-258
- Kim, C.W, 1955. [A study on the Ichneumon-flies in Korea.] (in Korean with German summary). Commemoration These 15th Anniv
- Kim, Chang-Wan, 1963. Catalogue of Hymenoptera from Korea. Humanities and Sciences, Natural science, Korea University. V:243-374
- Kim, O.S. and Lee, H.P, 1982. Studies on the biological control of the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea Drury. Korean Journal of Entomology. 12(12):49-56
- Konishi, Kazuhiko and Nakamura, Shingo, 2005. Distributional notes on the lchneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima Prefecture (3). Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History. 4:229-237
- Kusigemati, K, 1972. New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan. Kontyu. 40(40):85-87
- Kusigemati, K, 1986. New host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Japan (V). Kontyu. 54(54):25-28
- Kusigemati, K, 1987. Host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Japan. Akitu. 8:1-8
- Kusigemati, K, 1988. New host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of two new species from Japan (VI). Kontyu. 5:573-580
- Kusigemati, K, 1988. [Parasitoids of Japanese butterflies.] (in Japanese). Satsuma. 37(37):149-160
- Lee, J.H. and Lee, H.P, 1996. Parasites and phenology of Lymantria mathura Moore (Lymantriidae: Lepidoptera) in Kyonggi Province, Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology. 6:393-401
- Lee, Jang Hoon and Pemberton, Robert W, 2005. Larval parasitoids of the apple ermine moth, Yponomeuta malinellus in Korea, Japan, and China. Biocontrol (Dordrecht). 50(50):247-258
- Lee, Jang-Hoon and Pemberton, Robert W, 2009. Parasitoid complex of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) in the increase-phase populations in Korea. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology. 32(32):75-81
- Li, Haiyan; Zong, Shixiang; Sheng, Maoling and Su, Mei, 2009. [Investigation on the parasitoids of Orgyia ericae.] (in Chinese with English summary). Scientia Silvae Sinicae. 45(45):167-170
- Li, L.C, 1968. The apple pierid of Shansi. Acta Entomologica Sinica. 4:62-69
- Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
- Maingay, H.M.; Bugg, R.L.; Carlson, R.W. and Davidson, N.A, 1991. Predatory and parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera) feeding at flowers of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. dulce Battandler & Trabut, Aplaceae) and spearmint (Mentha spicata L., Lamiaceae) in Massachusetts. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture. 7(7):363-383
- Mao, H.X. and Kunimi, Y, 1991. [Pupal mortality of the oriental tea Tortrix, Homona magnanima Diakonoff (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea), caused by parasitoids and pathogens.] (in Japanese with English summary). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 35(35):241-245
- Matsumura, S, 1931. [6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire.] (in Japanese). Tokyo. 1497 pp
- Minamikawa, J, 1969. Host records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Kontyu. 37(37):220-232
- Miyata, A.; Abe, T. and Hanamiya, H, 1988. Additional notes on Eligma narcissus (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with three natural enemies. Kita-kyushu No Konchu. 35(35):17-20
- Momoi, S, 1961. A list of Pimplinae of Saghalien and the Kuriles in the collection of the Entomological Institute, Hokkaido University (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Insecta Matsumurana. 2:125-133
- Momoi, S, 1977. Hymenopterous parasites of common large bagworms occurring in Japan, with descriptions of new species of Scambus and Sericopimpla. Akitu N. 1:1-12
- Momoi, S, 1977. Ichneumonid parasites of pine tip borers in Japan, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Akitu N. 1:1-13
- Momoi, S. and Honda, T, 1966. Observations on six Ichneumonid parasites (Hymenoptera) of Malacosoma neustria testacea (Lepidoptera). Kontyu. 34(34):4-7
- Momoi, S.; Sugawara, H. and Honma, K, 1975. Ichneumonid and Braconid parasites of Lepidopterous leaf-rollers of economic importance in horticulture and tea-culture. In: K. Yasumatsu & H. Mori eds. 7:47-60
- Momoi, S.; Uchida, H. and Yasumatsu, K, 1964. [Ichneumonidae.] (in Japanese). In: Asahina S., Ishihara T. & Yasumatsu K. eds. Iconographa Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita. Vol.III. 4th edition. Hokuryu-kan Pub.Co.Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
- Moser, Susan E.; Alleyne, Marianne; Wiedenmann, Robert N. and Hanks, Lawrence M, 2008. Influence of oviposition experience on multiparasitism by Pimpla disparis Vierick and Itoplectis conquisitor Say (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology. 37(37):1307-1312
- Nakaya, Mitsuru, 1979. [Report of T. Ogasawara collection.]. Report of the Iwate Entomological Society. 2:22-23
- Nakaya, Mitsuru, 1998. [Collection from the natural studies of Morioka city.]. Report of the Iwate Entomological Society. 2:13-20
- Nakaya, Mitsuru, 2002. [Some hosts of Ichneumonids.]. Report of the Iwate Entomological Society. 2:1-7
- Nakaya, Mitsuru, 2004. [Pimpla of Iwate Prefecture.]. Report of the Iwate Entomological Society. 3:1-9
- Park, C.H.; Lee, B.Y. and Lee, S.P, 1993. Life history of Locastra muscosalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its natural enemies. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 32(32):101-104
- Pasek, J.E. and Dix, M.E, 1989. Life history of a ponderosa pine coneworm, Dioryctria auranticella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 82(82):879-885
- Peigler, R.S, 1996. Catalog of parasitoids of Saturniidae of the world. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 33(33):1-121
- Pemberton, R.W.; Lee, J.H.; Reed, D.K.; Carlson, R.W. and Han, H.Y, 1993. Natural enemies of the Asian gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in South Korea. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 86(86):423-440
- Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
- Schaefer, P.W.; Fuester, R.W.; Chianese, R.J.; Rhoads, L.D. and Tichenor, R.B. Jr, 1989. Introduction and North American establishment of Coccygomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a polyphagous pupal parasite of Lepidoptera, including gypsy moth. Environmental Entomology. 18(18):1117-1125
- Schaupp, W.C. and Kulman, H.M, 1992. Attack behavior and host utilization of Coccygomimus disparis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the laboratory. Environmental Entomology. 21(21):401-408
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2010. [Parasitic ichneumonids on woodborers in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary) 中国林木蛀虫天敌姬蜂. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2014. [Ichneumonid Fauna of Liaoning.] (in Chinese with English abstract). Science Press. Beijing
- Sheng, Mao-Ling; Sun, Shu-Ping; Ding, Dong-Sun and Luo, Jun-Gen, 2013. [Ichneumonid fauna of Jianxi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Zhao, Rui-Xing, 2012. Species of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) parasitizing Orgyia ericae with description of a new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 37(37):606-610
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Shinkaji, N, 1969. [Notes on the parasites attacking the fruit-tree type and conifer type of Dechocrocis punctiferalis Guenee (Lep., Pyralidae).] (in Japanese). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 1:91-93
- Skinner, M.; Parker, B.L.; Wallner, W.E.; Odell, T.M.; Howard, D. and Aleong, J, 1993. Parasitoids in low-level populations of Lymantria dispar (Lep.: Lymantriidae) in different forest physiographic zones. Entomophaga. 38(38):15-29
- Sun, H. and Liu, Y, 1958. [A preliminary study of the influence of parasites upon the outbreak of pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus punctatus Walk.) in Tung-an, Hunan Province.] (in Chinese). Acta Entomologica Sinica. 8:235-246
- Sun, Shu ping; Guo, Zhi hong; Zhang, Yao qi; Sheng, M.L. and Chen, G.F, 2006. [Ichneumonids (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitizing Dioryctria rubella in Shengyang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Zhongguo Senlin Bingchong. Forest Pest & Disease. 25(25):11-13
- Sun, Zhiqiang; Qiao, Jie; Fu, Jianmin; Yan, Zhengsheng; Du, Kuiyu and Dong, Suquan, 1999. Preliminary analysis on reasons of population crash of Paulownia bagworm (Clania variegata Snellen (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)). Forestry Studies in China. 1(1):30-36
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M.; Walley, G.S. and Townes, G, 1960. Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin. 216(216):1-676
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
- Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:1-115
- Uchida, T, 1930. Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 2:349-376
- Uchida, T, 1930. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Insel Izu-Oshima. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society. 11(11):78-88
- Uchida, T, 1942. Ichneumoniden Mandschukuos aus dem entomologischen Museum der kaiserlichen Hokkaido Universitaet. Insecta Matsumurana. 1:107-146
- Viereck, H.L, 1911. Descriptions of one new genus and eight new species of Ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 40(40):475-480
- Wang, S.F, 1984. [Distinction among different Ichneumonids parasitic on pine caterpillars.] (in Chinese). Forest Pest & Disease. 2:40-45
- Wang, Shufang and Fan, Renjun, 2000. [Notes on the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Shanxi Province, China.] (in Chinese with English summary). In: Zhang Y.-L. . 'Systematic and faunistic research on Chinese insects.' Proceedings of the. 5th National Congress of Insect Taxonomy. China Agriculture Press, place of publication not given. 331 pp. i:224-229
- Weseloh, R.M, 1980. Studying parasites of the gypsy moth to increase their effectiveness. Frontiers of Plant Science. 32(32):6-7
- Weseloh, R.M. and Anderson, J.F, 1982. Releases of Brachymeria lasus and Coccygomimus disparis, two exotic gypsy moth parasitoids, in Connecticut: Habitat preference and overwintering potential. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 7:46-50
- Wu, J.W.; Wang, J.R.; Wang, J.; Shi, B.C.; Wang, W.; Wang, B.Z.; Dong, Z.H.; Wei, D.Z. and Huang, Q.F, 1987. [A checklist of natural enemy on vegetable pests in Beijing.] (in Chinese with English summary). Acta Agriculturae Boriali-Sinica. 2(2):75-96
- Yang, X.Y. and Wu, J, 1981. [A check list of the forest insects of China.] (in Chinese). Chinese Forestry Publishers, Beijing
- Yang, Z.Q.; Wang, X.Y.; Wei, J.R.; Qu, H.R. and Qiao, X.R, 2008. Survey of the native insect natural enemies of Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in China. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 98(98):293-302
- Yang, Zhong-qi; Wei, Jian-rong and Wang, Xiao-yi, 2006. Mass rearing and augmentative releases of the native parasitoid Chouioia cunea for biological control of the introduced fall webworm Hyphantria cunea in China. Biocontrol. 51(51):401-418
- Yasuhara, A.; Momoi, S. and Kondo, H, 1998. Photoperiodic control of diapause in five species of Coccygomimus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology. 42(42):123-128
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zhao, J.W, 1987. The final larval instar of 9 species of Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Ephialtini from Fujian (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ephialtini). Wuyi Science Journal. 7:79-87
- Zheng, W.J.; Yang, W.Z. and Wang, L.Z, 1986. [Ichneumonidae. Braconidae. Aphidiidae.] (in Chinese). In: . 云南水稻害虫天敌种类鉴别. Yunnan Scientific Publishing Co. Kunming. 270 pp
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |