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Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer, 1799) valid
- taxon id: 40572
- catalog nub: HS_25364
- 分类系统: 分距姬蜂亚科 Cremastinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 广齿腿姬蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon vulnerator Panzer, 1799
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Panzer
- year: 1799
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/d81731ebe76fa6308d5d684469706f10
- 创建时间: 2021-12-14 18:54
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cremastinae | 分距姬蜂亚科
- 属: Pristomerus Curtis, 1836 | 齿腿姬蜂属
- 种: Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer, 1799) | 广齿腿姬蜂
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tree:
- 无效名:
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寄生于:
- Acleris variegana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Acrobasis advenella Zincken, 1818
- Acrobasis consociella Hubner, 1813
- Adoxophyes orana Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1834
- Aethes francillana Fabricius, 1794
- Agonopterix heracliana Linnaeus, 1758
- Agonopterix nervosa Haworth, 1811
- Agonopterix ocellana Fabricius, 1775
- Anarsia lineatella Zeller, 1839
- Andricus lucidus Hartig, 1843
- Anthonomus pomorum (L.Bedel, 1887)
- Apomyelois ceratoniae Zeller, 1839
- Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Archips Hübner, 1822
- Archips oporana Linnaeus, 1758
- Archips xylosteana Linnaeus, 1758
- Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus)
- Cladius pectinicornis Geoffroy, 1785
- Coleophora coracipennella Hubner, 1796
- Coleophora frischella Linnaeus, 1758
- Coleophora prunifoliae Doets, 1944
- Conobathra repandana Fabricius, 1798
- Croesia bergmanniana Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia funebrana Treitschke, 1835
- Cydia nigricana Fabricius, 1794
- Cydia pomonella Linnaeus, 1758
- Cydia splendana Hubner, 1799
- Dendrolimus pini Linnaeus, 1758
- Earias clorana Linnaeus, 1761
- Etiella zinckenella Treitschke, 1832
- Exoteleia dodecella Linnaeus, 1758
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Gypsonoma aceriana Duponchel, 1843
- Gypsonoma dealbana Frolich, 1828
- Gypsonoma minutana Hubner, 1799
- Gypsonoma sociana Haworth, 1811
- Hedya nubiferana Haworth, 1811
- Idaea aversata Linnaeus, 1758
- Jamides bochus (Stoll, 1782)
- Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Olethreutes morivora Matsumura, 1900
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Pandemis heparana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Parachronistis albiceps Zeller, 1839
- Paranthrene tabaniformis Rottemburg, 1775
- Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders, 1844
- Phthorimaea operculella Zeller, 1873
- Recurvaria leucatella Clerck, 1759
- Recurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhopobota naevana Hubner, 1817
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia resinella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787)
- Scrobipalpa atriplicella Fischer von Roslerstamm, 1841
- Sinitinea pyrigalla Yang, 1977
- Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Synanthedon myopaeformis Borkhausen, 1789
- Synanthedon tipuliformis Clerck, 1759
- Synanthedon vespiformis Linnaeus, 1761
- Tortricodes alternella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- Yponomeuta vigintipunctata Retzius, 1783
- Zeiraphera griseana Hubner, 1799
- Zeuzera pyrina Linnaeus, 1761
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 亚速尔群岛 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 埃及 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; 匈牙利 ; 印度 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 黎巴嫩 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 荷兰 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 西班牙 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 叙利亚 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 安徽省 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; Kabardino-Balkar Republic ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; Nizhny Novgorod Oblast ; Omsk Oblast ; Penza Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Rostov Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 上海市 ; Ulyanovsk Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon vulnerator
SUBSPECIES
Pristomerus ruficoxis Constantineanu & Varvara,1969
SYNONYM
Pristomerus intermedius Constantineanu,1945; Pristomerus marginalis Habermehl,1923; Pristomerus schreineri Ashmead,1904; Pristomerus stigmaticus (Hellén,1949)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Anomalon (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Ophion (Panzer, 1806; Gravenhorst, 1807; Gravenhorst, 1829)
Pachymerus (Gravenhorst, 1829; Ratzeburg, 1844)
Pristomerus (Curtis, 1836; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Struve, 1937; Kim, 1955; Momoi et al, 1975; Horstmann, 1982; Vidal, 1993; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Kolarov and Beyarslan, 1999; Konishi and Maeto, 2000; Pekel and Özbek, 2000; Horstmann, 2001; Ivanov, 2002; He et al, 2004; Kazmierczak, 2004; Borges et al, 2005; Thirion, 2005; Kolarov, 2008; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Cremastus stigmaticus (Narolsky, 1990; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pristomerus marginalis (Horstmann, 1990; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pristomerus schreineri (Horstmann, 1990; Narolsky, 1990; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Szépligeti, 1905; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1961; Townes et al, 1965; Gupta, 1987; He, 1992; Kolarov, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
check list [China] (Shi and Shen, 1995)
description (Gravenhorst, 1807; Gravenhorst, 1829; Nees von Esenbeck, 1830; Curtis, 1836; Blanchard, 1840; Ratzeburg, 1844; Holmgren, 1856; Holmgren, 1860; Thomson, 1890; Morley, 1915; Goidanich, 1931; Meyer, 1935; Chu, 1937; Peck, 1937; Obrtel, 1949; Sedivy, 1970; Petcu, 1973; Fitton and Gauld, 1980; You and You, 1980; Kasparyan, 1981; Gupta, 1983; Kuslitzky et al, 1987; Narolsky, 1987; Horstmann, 1990; Petcu, 1990; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description (larva) (Goidanich, 1931)
description (pupa) (Brischke, 1880)
description in a key (Dendrolimus) (Chai et al, 2000)
description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998)
original description (Panzer, 1799)
phylogenetics (Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 1999; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
TYPE
lost (Townes et al, 1961)
TYPE OF
Pristomerus (Curtis, 1836; Holmgren, 1859; Viereck, 1914)
CHINESE NAME
广齿腿姬蜂 (Ma, 1983; He et al, 1996; Ding et al, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
红铃虫齿腿姬蜂 (Chao, 1976; Yang and Wu, 1981; Feng, 1983)
齿腿姬蜂 (Chu, 1937)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Alnus glutinosa (Gorny, 1979)
Angelica sylvestris (Kazmierczak, 1978)
Peucedanum oreoselinum (Sawoniewicz, 1973)
BIOCONTROL OF
Cydia nigricana (McLeod, 1951; McLeod, 1954)
Cydia pomonella (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Grapholita molesta (Neiswander, 1936; Allen et al, 1940; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Phthorimaea operculella (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Dowden, 1962; Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Rosenberg, 1934; Ramachandran Nair and Rao, 1972)
diapause (Balduf, 1963)
fecundity (You and You, 1980; Babidorich and Sharov, 1986)
genetics-molecular (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
longevity (You and You, 1980; Babidorich and Sharov, 1986)
overwinter as larva (Rosenberg, 1934)
pesticide (Babidorich and Sharov, 1986)
HOST
Acleris variegana (Sedivy, 1986)
Acrobasis advenella (Dreyer, 1984)
Acrobasis consociella (Seyrig, 1928; Hedwig, 1958)
Adoxophyes orana (Momoi, 1973; Momoi et al, 1975)
Aethes francillana (Aubert, 1960)
Agonopterix heracliana (Obrtel, 1949)
Agonopterix nervosa (Kleine, 1913; Obrtel, 1949)
Agonopterix ocellana (Obrtel, 1949)
Anarsia lineatella (Obrtel, 1949)
Andricus lucidus (Hedwig, 1962)
Anthomyia albimana (Obrtel, 1949)
Anthonomus pomorum (Keler, 1940)
Apomyelois ceratoniae (Aubert, 1966; Gothilf, 1969; Aubert et al, 1984)
Aporia crataegi (Constantineanu and Varvara, 1969; Pisica and Petcu, 1972)
Archips (Ozdemir and Ozdemir, 2002)
Archips oporana [Malus domestica] (Hey, 1935)
Archips xylosteana (Ozdemir and Ozdemir, 2002)
Caliroa cerasi [Pyrus communis] (Golfari, 1937)
Cladius pectinicornis (Hedwig, 1950; Starke, 1956)
Coleophora coracipennella (Aubert, 1983)
Coleophora frischella (Hedwig, 1955)
Coleophora prunifoliae (Narolsky, 1987)
Conobathra repandana (Sedivy, 1970)
Croesia bergmanniana (Brischke, 1880; Obrtel, 1949)
Cydia funebrana (Obrtel, 1949; Starke, 1956)
Cydia nigricana (Langenbuch, 1941; Graham, 1965)
Cydia pomonella (Ratzeburg, 1848; Riley, 1872; Brischke, 1880; Schreiner, 1907; Sciarra, 1915; Meyer, 1927; Rosenberg, 1934; Faggioli, 1938; Hadersold, 1938; Simmonds, 1944; Obrtel, 1949; Starke, 1956; Delucchi, 1957; Geier, 1957; Zech, 1959; Aubert, 1960; Coutin and Columbin, 1960; Wiackowski and Wiackowski, 1961; Sedivy, 1965; Constantineanu and Patrascanu, 1966; Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Russo, 1967; Lehmann, 1968; Sedivy, 1970; Russ and Rupf, 1974; Petcu, 1978; Fitton and Gauld, 1980; Labanowski, 1981; Pitera, 1982; Wildbolz and Staub, 1985; Zapryanov, 1985; Babidorich and Sharov, 1986; Narolsky, 1987; Subinprasert, 1987; Athanassov et al, 1997; Athanassov et al, 1998; Kuhlmann and Mills, 1999; Diaconu et al, 2000; Minarro and Dapena, 2004; Mills, 2005; Maalouly et al, 2015)
Cydia pomonella [Malus domestica] (Bashir et al, 2010)
Cydia pomonella [Malus] (Vidal, 1993)
Cydia splendana (Ozols, 1961; Gal and Bürges, 1987)
Dendrolimus pini (Obrtel, 1949; Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Dendrolimus punctatus (Chu, 1937)
Earias clorana (Roberti et al, 1965; Sedivy, 1970)
Etiella zinckenella (Meyer, 1934; Obrtel, 1949)
Exoteleia dodecella (Karczewski, 1958; Lemarie, 1959; Lemarie, 1961; Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Grapholita molesta (Uchida, 1933; Grandi, 1937; Haeussler, 1940; Obrtel, 1949; Geier and Baggiolini, 1953; Roehrich, 1954; Aubert, 1959; Graham, 1965; Momoi, 1973; Pisica and Turcanu, 1977; Petcu, 1978; Zapryanov, 1985)
Gypsonoma aceriana (Anders, 1958; Fulmek, 1968; Haeselbarth, 1989; Kolarov, 1993; Georgiev and Samuelian, 1999)
Gypsonoma dealbana (Fitton and Gauld, 1980)
Gypsonoma minutana (Giunchi and De Giovanni, 1987)
Gypsonoma sociana (Bovey and Ferrière, 1944; Obrtel, 1949; Starke, 1956; Kanamitsu, 1961; Sedivy, 1970)
Hedya nubiferana (Sarra, 1917; Obrtel, 1949; Atanasov, 1981; Zapryanov, 1985; Velcheva et al, 2010)
Idaea aversata (Hedwig, 1958)
Jamides bochus (Kusigemati, 1988)
Jamides bochus ishigakianus (Kusigemati, 1988)
Lobesia botrana (Zapryanov, 1985)
Lobesia botrana [Vitis vinifera] (Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Shoukat, 2012)
Lymantria dispar (Meyer, 1927; Stadler, 1933; Obrtel, 1949; Sawoniewicz, 1973; Gupta, 1983)
Olethreutes morivora (Uchida, 1933)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Goidanich, 1928; Goidanich, 1931; Chu and Hsia, 1937; Obrtel, 1949)
Pandemis heparana (Kienzle et al, 1997)
Parachronistis albiceps (Obrtel, 1949)
Paranthrene tabaniformis (Georgiev and Tsankov, 1995)
Paranthrene tabaniformis [Populus] (Georgiev, 2000)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Uchida, 1933; Obrtel, 1949; Momoi, 1973; You and You, 1980; He et al, 1996)
Phthorimaea operculella (Ramachandran Nair and Rao, 1972; Momoi, 1973; Izhevskiy, 1985; Narolsky, 1987)
Recurvaria leucatella (Zapryanov, 1985; Velcheva et al, 2010)
Recurvaria nanella (Constantineanu and Varvara, 1972; Zapryanov, 1985; Velcheva et al, 2010)
Rhopobota naevana (Kienzle et al, 1997)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Ratzeburg, 1844; Brischke, 1880; Jacobs, 1904; Ulbricht, 1909; Reichert, 1914; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Smits van Burgst, 1919; Strand, 1920; Feytaud, 1921; Obrtel, 1949; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Anonymous, 1960; Schindler, 1965; Fulmek, 1968; Sedivy, 1970; Sawoniewicz, 1973)
Rhyacionia resinella (Fulmek, 1968)
Satyrium acaciae (Bolu et al, 2007)
Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Hedwig, 1955)
Sinitinea pyrigalla (He et al, 1996)
Spilonota ocellana (Paillot, 1935; Zapryanov, 1985; Narolsky, 1987; Athanassov et al, 1998; Velcheva et al, 2010)
Stenolechia albiceps (Faure, 1925)
Synanthedon myopaeformis (Zapryanov, 1985)
Synanthedon tipuliformis (Fulmek, 1968)
Synanthedon vespiformis (Obrtel, 1949)
Tortricodes alternella (Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970)
Tortrix viridana (Schütte, 1957; Hedwig, 1959)
Yponomeuta malinella (Meyer, 1934; Obrtel, 1949)
Yponomeuta vigintipunctata (Jacobs, 1904)
Zeiraphera griseana (Petcu, 1972; Pisica and Petcu, 1972)
Zeuzera pyrina (Aubert, 1966; Haeselbarth, 1985; Campadelli, 1996)
HOST FOOD
Malus domestica (Hey, 1935; Haeselbarth, 1985; Wildbolz and Staub, 1985; Subinprasert, 1987; Athanassov et al, 1998; Bashir et al, 2010)
Populus alba (Giunchi and De Giovanni, 1987)
Populus nigra italica (Giunchi and De Giovanni, 1987)
Populus tremula (Giunchi and De Giovanni, 1987)
Prunus avium (Aubert, 1983)
Pueraria lobata (Kusigemati, 1988)
Pyrus communis (Golfari, 1937)
Vitis vinifera (Marchesini and Dalla Monta, 1994; Shoukat, 2012)
PARASITISM
agricultural practices (Maalouly et al, 2013)
emerge from larva/nymph (Hey, 1935; Kusigemati, 1988; Athanassov et al, 1998)
endoparasitoid (Goidanich, 1928; Athanassov et al, 1998)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Rosenberg, 1934)
solitary (Goidanich, 1928; Athanassov et al, 1998)
PARASITOID
Dibrachys microgastri (Simmonds, 1944)
Perilampus tristis (Simmonds, 1944)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/WL (female) [84] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (He et al, 1996)
antenna:segments (female) [30] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
antenna:segments (female) [34] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
FIGURE
adult (Curtis, 1836)
basal tergites (Townes, 1971)
cocoon (Geier, 1957)
egg (Rosenberg, 1934)
female (Panzer, 1799; Ratzeburg, 1844; Geier, 1957)
femur (Narolsky, 1987)
fore wing (Curtis, 1836)
genitalia (male) (Peck, 1937; Petcu, 1973; Petcu, 1990)
head (Obrtel, 1949; Sedivy, 1970; Townes, 1971; Narolsky, 1987)
larval mandible (Goidanich, 1931)
larval mouth parts (Goidanich, 1931; Rosenberg, 1934; Beirne, 1941; Short, 1959; Short, 1978)
leg (Curtis, 1836; Brues, 1911)
metasoma (Curtis, 1836)
mouth parts (Curtis, 1836)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:colour (female) [black] (Chu, 1937)
body:length (female) [50] (Horstmann, 1990; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (female) [60] (Schmiedeknecht, 1910; Morley, 1915; You and You, 1980; Gupta, 1983; He et al, 1996)
body:length (female) [70] (Chu, 1937; Sedivy, 1970; Gupta, 1983; Horstmann, 1990; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (female) [80] (Schmiedeknecht, 1910; Morley, 1915; Sedivy, 1970)
body:length (male) [50] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (male) [65] (You and You, 1980; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
body:length (male) [70] (Sedivy, 1970)
body:length (male) [80] (Sedivy, 1970)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (He et al, 1996)
ovipositor:L/Ti [170] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
ovipositor:L/Ti [175] (He et al, 1996)
ovipositor:L/Ti [180] (Horstmann, 1990; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
ovipositor:L/Ti [190] (Horstmann, 1990)
ovipositor:form [sinuate] (He et al, 1996)
ovipositor:length [28] (Sedivy, 1970)
ovipositor:length [40] (Gupta, 1983)
HEAD
clypeus:W/H (female) [200] (He et al, 1996)
face:W/H (female) [140] (He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
labial palps:segments [4] (Curtis, 1836)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [50] (Horstmann, 1990; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [60] (Horstmann, 1990)
mandible:teeth [2] (Curtis, 1836)
maxillary palps:segments [5] (Curtis, 1836)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [110] (Horstmann, 1990)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [120] (He et al, 1996)
ocelli:OOL/OD (female) [130] (Horstmann, 1990)
ocelli:OOL/OD (male) [0] (Horstmann, 1990)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [120] (He et al, 1996)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [100] (He et al, 1996)
IMAGE
female (Morley, 1915; Ceballos, 1925; Goidanich, 1931; Chu, 1937; Townes, 1971; Fitton and Gauld, 1980; He et al, 1996)
femora:form (Constantineanu, 1961)
fore & hind wings (female) (Brues, 1911)
larva (1st instar) (Rosenberg, 1934)
male (Meyer, 1935; Ceballos, 1941)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [390] (Horstmann, 1990)
femur(III):L/W (female) [400] (He et al, 1996)
femur(III):L/W (female) [450] (Horstmann, 1990)
femur(III):L/W (male) [320] (Horstmann, 1990)
femur(III):L/W (male) [350] (Horstmann, 1990)
femur(III):form (female) [with a ventral tooth] (He et al, 1996)
femur(III):form (male) [serrated] (Narolsky, 1987)
femur(III):form (male) [with a ventral tooth] (Narolsky, 1987)
femur(III):form [with a ventral tooth] (Brues, 1911; Constantineanu, 1961; Constantineanu, 1965; Fitton and Gauld, 1980)
METASOMA
metasoma:form [compressed] (Morley, 1915; Townes, 1971)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [150] (Horstmann, 1990)
tergite(2):L/W (male) [180] (Horstmann, 1990)
tergite(2):L/W (male) [220] (Horstmann, 1990)
MORPHOLOGY
egg (You and You, 1980)
form cocoon (Rosenberg, 1934)
larva (You and You, 1980)
pupa (You and You, 1980)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 1999; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Quicke et al, 2009)
n rDNA 28S D4-5 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
n rDNA 28S D6-7 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
n rDNA 28S D8-10 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [40] (Fitton and Gauld, 1980; Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [45] (Gupta, 1983)
fore wing:length (female) [50] (Fitton and Gauld, 1980)
fore wing:length (female) [52] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
fore wing:length (female) [55] (He et al, 1996)
fore wing:length (female) [60] (Fitton and Gauld, 1980; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
fore wing:length (male) [45] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
fore wing:length (male) [60] (Sheng and Sun, 2010)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Narolsky, 1987)
Austria (Strobl, 1904; Sedivy, 1970; Russ and Rupf, 1974)
Azerbaijan (Abdinbekova, 1963; Narolsky, 1987)
Azores (Seyrig, 1933; Borges et al, 2005)
Belarus (Narolsky, 1987)
Belgium (Jacobs, 1903; Anonymous, 1960; Fulmek, 1968; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Gregor, 1933; Kolarov, 1982; Zapryanov and Stoeva, 1982; Zapryanov, 1985; Dimova, 1987; Kolarov, 1993; Georgiev and Tsankov, 1995; Kolarov, 1997; Georgiev and Samuelian, 1999; Georgiev, 2000; Ivanov, 2002; Velcheva et al, 2010)
Canada-Ontario (Graham, 1965)
China-Anhui (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Hebei (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Heilongjiang (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Jiangsu (Chu, 1937; Chao, 1976; Griffiths and Lyons, 1980; You and You, 1980; Yang and Wu, 1981; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Jiangxi (Ding et al, 2009)
China-Liaoning (Uchida, 1942; Sheng and Sun, 2010; Sheng and Sun, 2014)
China-Shaanxi (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Shandong (Uchida, 1934; Li, 1935; Chu, 1937; Chao, 1976; Yang and Wu, 1981; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Shanghai (He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
China-Zhejiang (Chu, 1937; Chao, 1976; Yang and Wu, 1981; He et al, 1996; He et al, 2004)
Croatia (Kolarov, 1997; Kolarov, 2008)
Cyprus (Wilkinson, 1926; Morris, 1927; Georghiou, 1977; Kolarov, 1997)
Czech Republic (Sedivy, 1995; Zeman and Mocek, 2006)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1965; Fulmek, 1968; Sedivy, 1969; Sedivy, 1970; Sedivy, 1989)
Denmark (Sedivy, 1970)
Egypt (Aubert and Shaumar, 1978)
Finland (Hellén, 1952; Hedwig, 1956; Jussila, 1968; Jussila, 1999)
France-Corsica (Aubert, 1961; Aubert, 1969; Sedivy, 1970)
France-main (Blanchard, 1840; Dours, 1873; Gaulle, 1908; Duchaussoy, 1909; Duchaussoy, 1914; Paillot, 1935; Simmonds, 1944; Cavro, 1954; Roehrich, 1954; Aubert, 1959; Aubert, 1960; Coutin and Columbin, 1960; Aubert, 1962; Aubert, 1966; Fulmek, 1968; Sedivy, 1970; Dib et al, 2012; Maalouly et al, 2013; Maalouly et al, 2015)
Georgia (Djanelidze, 1967)
Germany (Blanchard, 1840; Kirchner, 1867; Ulbricht, 1909; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Strand, 1920; Habermehl, 1923; Pfankuch, 1935; Struve, 1937; Hadersold, 1938; Keler, 1940; Langenbuch, 1941; Hedwig, 1950; Starke, 1956; Aerts, 1957; Schütte, 1957; Bauer, 1958; Hedwig, 1958; Hedwig, 1959; Zech, 1959; Schindler, 1965; Fulmek, 1968; Lehmann, 1968; Betz and Schwerdtfeger, 1970; Sedivy, 1970; Dreyer, 1984; Hilpert, 1989; Vidal, 1993; Athanassov et al, 1997; Kienzle et al, 1997; Horstmann and Floren, 2001; Horstmann, 2001; Horstmann, 2008; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2009)
Greece-main (Horstmann, 1990; Kolarov, 1997; Kolarov, 2007)
Hungary (Kiss, 1926; Györfi, 1944; Fulmek, 1968)[#ref:TPL
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生物学记录
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