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Gelis agilis (Fabricius, 1775) valid
- taxon id: 41598
- catalog nub: HS_26391
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon agilis Fabricius, 1775
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Fabricius
- year: 1775
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/a96c87d7a7f3590dbc7b698f09b51f00
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
- 亚族: Gelina | 沟姬蜂亚族
- 属: Gelis Thunberg, 1827 | 沟姬蜂属
- 种: Gelis agilis (Fabricius, 1775)
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Gelis cursor (Schrank, 1780) synonym
- Gelis ruficornis (Retzius, 1783) synonym
- Gelis apterus (Geoffroy, 1785) homonym
- Gelis celer (Olivier, 1792) synonym
- Gelis instabilis (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis mediocris (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis thoracicus (Brischke, 1878) synonym
- Gelis breviceps (Thomson, 1884) synonym
- Gelis alpigena (Strobl, 1901) synonym
- Gelis rossicus (Szépligeti, 1901) synonym
- Gelis albulae (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis cuculliae (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis eupitheciae (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis intrans (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis lineatus (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis microrum (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis monozonius (Rudow, 1917) homonym
- Gelis nigerrimus (Rudow, 1917) homonym
- Gelis rosarum (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis rufostictus (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis vanessae (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis leucurus Ulbricht, 1926 synonym
- Gelis laricellae (Fahringer, 1937) synonym
- Gelis cephalotes Hellén, 1970 synonym
-
寄生于:
- Alcima orbitale Gravenhorst, 1829
- Arctia caja Linnaeus, 1758
- Aspilapteryx tringipennella (Zeller, 1839)
- Bijugis helvetica Trautmann, 1914
- Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
- Bracon variator Nees, 1811
- Bruchidius marginalis Fabricius, 1775
- Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986
- Cerura vinula Linnaeus, 1758
- Charops cantator DeGeer, 1778
- Coleophora albidella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Coleophora ballotella Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1839
- Coleophora conspicuella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora coronillae Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora discordella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora galbulipennella Zeller, 1838
- Coleophora genistae Stainton, 1857
- Coleophora gryphipennella Hubner, 1796
- Coleophora idaeella Hofmann, 1869
- Coleophora lineolea Haworth, 1828
- Coleophora linosyridella Fuchs, 1880
- Coleophora lusciniaepennella Treitschke, 1833
- Coleophora nubivagella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora ochrea Haworth, 1828
- Coleophora pennella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Coleophora pyrrhulipennella Zeller, 1839
- Coleophora saturatella Stainton, 1850
- Coleophora serratella Linnaeus, 1761
- Coleophora solitariella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora vacciniella Herrich-Schaffer, 1861
- Cotesia acuminata (Reinhard, 1880) | 尖盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia astrarches (Marshall, 1889)
- Cotesia bignellii (Marshall, 1885)
- Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 蝶绒茧蜂
- Cotesia limbata (Marshall, 1885)
- Cotesia melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844) | 柳毒蛾盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia melitaearum (Wilkinson, 1937) | 马耳他盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) | 微红盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia tibialis (Curtis, 1830) | 皱基盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia vanessae (Reinhard, 1880) | 荨麻蛱蝶盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia villana (Reinhard, 1880)
- Cotesia zygaenarum (Marshall, 1885) | 天蛾绒茧蜂
- Dahlica siederi (Sauter, 1954)
- Dahlica simplonica Hattenschwiler, 1977
- Dahlica ticinensis Hattenschwiler, 1977
- Diadegma holopygum Thomson, 1887
- Diolcogaster connexa (Nees, 1834)
- Eosolenobia manni Zeller, 1852
- Epichnopterix plumella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Glyphipterix simpliciella Stephens, 1834
- Glyptapanteles fraternus (Reinhard, 1880)
- Goniodoma auroguttella Fischer v.Roslerstamm, 1841
- Hercus fontinalis (Holmgren, 1857)
- Hylesinus fraxini Fabricius
- Hypera rumicis Linnaeus, 1758
- Hyposoter (Förster, 1869) | 镶颚姬蜂属
- Hyposoter horticola Gravenhorst, 1829
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 | 舞毒蛾
- Melitaea cinxia Linnaeus, 1758
- Mesochorus velox Holmgren, 1860
- Microgaster messoria Haliday, 1834
- Microgaster subcompleta Nees, 1834 | 小腹茧蜂
- Microplitis tristis (Nees, 1834)
- Nothris congressariella Bruand, 1858
- Phyllonorycter junoniella (Zeller, 1846)
- Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Platyptilia gonodactyla (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
- Protapanteles triangulator (Wesmael, 1837)
- Psyche casta Pallas, 1767
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Scambus (Hartig, 1838) | 曲姬蜂属
- Scirtetes robustus Woldstedt, 1877
- Scrobipalpa salinella Zeller, 1847
- Scythropia crataegella Linnaeus, 1767
- Stenoptilia graphodactyla (Treitschke, 1833)
- Stephensia brunnichella Linnaeus, 1767
- Sterrhopterix hirsutella Hübner, 1796
- Taleporia tubulosa Retzius, 1783
- Tebenna micalis Mann, 1857
- Trichopsyche fusca (Haworth, 1809)
- Yponomeuta malinella Zeller, 1838
- Yponomeuta padella Linnaeus, 1758
- Zygaena filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758
- Zygaena trifolii Esper, 1783
-
associated plant:
- Aesculus hippocastanum L.
- Ancylis tineana Hubner, 1799
- Coleotechnites piceaella Kearfott, 1903
- Cotesia zygaenarum (Marshall, 1885) | 天蛾绒茧蜂
- Dactylis glomerata L. | 鸭茅
- Daucus carota | 胡萝卜
- Eurodryas aurinia Rottemburg, 1775
- Laothoe populi Linnaeus, 1758
- Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758 | 模毒蛾
- Melitaea cinxia Linnaeus, 1758
- Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Swammerdamia pyrella Villers, 1789
- Zygaena filipendulae Linnaeus, 1758
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon agilis
SYNONYM
Gelis albulae (Rudow,1917); Gelis alpigena (Strobl,1901); Gelis apterus (Geoffroy,1785); Gelis breviceps (Thomson,1884); Gelis celer (Olivier,1792); Gelis cephalotes Hellén,1970; Gelis cuculliae (Rudow,1917); Gelis cursor (Schrank,1780); Gelis eupitheciae (Rudow,1917); Gelis instabilis (Förster,1850); Gelis intrans (Rudow,1917); Gelis laricellae (Fahringer,1937); Gelis leucurus Ulbricht,1926; Gelis lineatus (Rudow,1917); Gelis mediocris (Förster,1850); Gelis microrum (Rudow,1917); Gelis monozonius (Rudow,1917); Gelis nigerrimus (Rudow,1917); Gelis rosarum (Rudow,1917); Gelis rossicus (Szépligeti,1901); Gelis ruficornis (Retzius,1783); Gelis rufostictus (Rudow,1917); Gelis thoracicus (Brischke,1878); Gelis vanessae (Rudow,1917)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Cryptus (Fabricius, 1804)
Gelis (Thunberg, 1827; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Bordera, 1998; Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Horstmann, 2001; Sedivy, 2001; Schwarz, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Kolarov, 2008)
Gelis (Gelis) (Ceballos, 1925; Hellén, 1970)
Mutilla (Christ, 1791)
Pezomachus (Gravenhorst, 1829; Ratzeburg, 1844; Smith, 1853)
MISIDENTIFIED FOR
Ichneumon ruficornis (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Gelis cephalotes (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Gelis leucurus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon apterus (Gravenhorst, 1829; Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon carpini (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Ichneumon celer (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon cursor (Gravenhorst, 1829; Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Ichneumon fuscicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Ichneumon ruficornis (Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Schwarz, 2002; Horstmann, 2003)
Pezomachus agilis (Dalla Torre, 1902)
Pezomachus albulae (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus alpigena (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus breviceps (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus cuculliae (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus eupitheciae (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus instabilis (Aubert, 1991; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Pezomachus intrans (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus laricellae (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus lineatus (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus mediocris (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus microrum (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus monozonius (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus nigerrimus (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus rosarum (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus rossicus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus rufostictus (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus spurius (Morley, 1907)
Pezomachus thoracicus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus vanessae (Schwarz and Horstmann, 1993; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Desvignes, 1856; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Ceballos, 1956; Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Fabricius, 1781; Fabricius, 1787; Gmelin, 1790; Christ, 1791; Olivier, 1792; Fabricius, 1793; Rossi, 1794; Schrank, 1802; Fabricius, 1804; Gravenhorst, 1815; Thunberg, 1827; Gravenhorst, 1829; Trentepohl, 1829; Schrank, 1837; Zetterstedt, 1838; Blanchard, 1840; Ratzeburg, 1844; Ratzeburg, 1848; Fonscolombe, 1852; Ratzeburg, 1852; Bridgman and Fitch, 1883; Thomson, 1884; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Morley, 1907; Ceballos, 1925; Meyer, 1933; Schmiedeknecht, 1933; Hellén, 1970; Jonaitis, 1981; Aubert and Blanchot, 1990; Schwarz, 1995; Schwarz, 1998)
description in a key [apterous female] (Schwarz, 2002)
original description (Fabricius, 1775)
TYPE
Dmk_cph_uzm (Townes et al, 1965)
Sweden (Townes et al, 1965)
description (Zimsen, 1964)
designation (Townes et al, 1965)
female (Townes et al, 1965)
lectotype (Townes et al, 1965; Horstmann, 2001)
ASSOCIATE
Lasius fuliginosus (Morley, 1907)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Mentha longifolia (Ciochia, 1979)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Harvey and Witjes, 2005)
fecundity (Harvey and Witjes, 2005; Harvey, 2008; Jervis et al, 2008)
fecundity [food source (imagos)] (Harvey et al, 2012)
longevity (Harvey and Witjes, 2005; Harvey, 2008)
longevity [food source (imagos)] (Harvey et al, 2012)
overwinter as adult (Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
thelytoky (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
COMPETITOR
Gelis acarorum (Visser et al, 2014)
Lysibia nana (Harvey et al, 2009; Harvey et al, 2011)
HOST
Alcima orbitale (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Aleiodes [Laothoe populi] (Schwarz, 1998)
Aleiodes [Pieris brassicae] (Schwarz, 1998)
Aleiodes alternator (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Aleiodes assimilis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Aleiodes borealis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Aleiodes pallidator (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Arctia caja (Meyer, 1927; Ciochia, 1979)
Aspilapteryx tringipennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Bijugis helvetica (Schwarz, 1998)
Bracon [Coleotechnites piceaella] (Schwarz, 1998)
Bracon variator (Elzinga et al, 2007)
Bruchidius marginalis (Schwarz, 1998)
Caloptilia cuculipennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cameraria ohridella [Aesculus hippocastanum] (Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Cerura vinula (Schwarz, 1998)
Charops cantator (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora albidella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora ballotella (Schwarz, 1998)
Coleophora conspicuella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora coronillae (Sedivy, 2001)
Coleophora discordella (Schwarz, 1998)
Coleophora galbulipennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora genistae (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora gryphipennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora idaeella (Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora lineolea (Schwarz, 1998)
Coleophora linosyridella (Schwarz, 1998)
Coleophora lusciniaepennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora nubivagella (Schwarz, 1998)
Coleophora ochrea (Sedivy, 2001)
Coleophora pennella (Ciochia, 1979; Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora pyrrhulipennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora saturatella (Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora serratella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora solitariella (Ciochia, 1979)
Coleophora vacciniella (Schwarz, 1998)
Cotesia acuminata (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia astrarches (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia bignellii (Komonen, 1997; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia bignellii [Eurodryas aurinia] (Schwarz, 1998)
Cotesia glomerata (Reinhard, 1856; Ciochia and Varvara, 1971; van Nouhuys and Hanski, 2000; Harvey, 2008; Harvey et al, 2009; Harvey et al, 2011; Harvey et al, 2014; Harvey et al, 2015)
Cotesia limbata (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia melanoscela [Lymantria monacha] (Schwarz, 1998)
Cotesia melitaearum (Lei and Hanski, 1997; Lei et al, 1997; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; van Nouhuys and Hanski, 2000)
Cotesia melitaearum [Melitaea cinxia] (Schwarz, 1998)
Cotesia rubecula (Harvey et al, 2015)
Cotesia tibialis (Hedwig, 1944; Hedwig, 1950; Schwarz, 1998)
Cotesia vanessae (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia villana (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia zygaenarum (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia zygaenarum [Zygaena filipendulae] (Zikic et al, 2013)
Dahlica siederi (Schwarz, 1998)
Dahlica simplonica (Schwarz, 1998)
Dahlica ticinensis (Schwarz, 1998)
Diadegma holopygum (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Diolcogaster connexa (Lyle, 1918)
Eosolenobia manni (Schwarz, 1998)
Epichnopterix plumella (Schwarz, 1998)
Glyphipterix simpliciella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Glyptapanteles fraternus (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Goniodoma auroguttella (Schwarz, 1998)
Hercus fontinalis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Hylesinus fraxini (Kawall, 1855)
Hypera rumicis (Schwarz, 1998)
Hyposoter [Melitaea cinxia] (Schwarz, 1998)
Hyposoter horticola (Lei et al, 1997)
Lymantria dispar (Ciochia, 1979)
Melitaea cinxia (Schwarz, 1998)
Mesochorus velox [Cotesia zygaenarum] (Zikic et al, 2013)
Microgaster messoria (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Microgaster subcompleta (Curtis, 1855)
Microplitis tristis (Elzinga et al, 2007)
Nothris congressariella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Phyllonorycter junoniella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Pieris brassicae (Meyer, 1927; Ciochia, 1979; Woelke, 2010)
Platyptilia gonodactyla (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Protapanteles triangulator (Ellis, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Psyche casta (Coulon, 1934; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Fulmek, 1968; Ciochia, 1979)
Scambus [Ancylis tineana] (Schwarz, 1998)
Scirtetes robustus (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Scrobipalpa salinella (Schwarz, 1998)
Scythropia crataegella (Schwarz, 1998)
Stenoptilia graphodactyla (Schwarz, 1998)
Stephensia brunnichella (Schwarz, 1998)
Sterrhopterix hirsutella (Zykoff, 1911)
Taleporia tubulosa (Schwarz, 1998)
Tebenna micalis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Trichopsyche fusca (Ciochia, 1979; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Yponomeuta malinella (Ferrière, 1953)
Yponomeuta padella (Constantineanu et al, 1964; Pisica and Petcu, 1967; Ciochia, 1979)
Zygaena filipendulae (Schwarz, 1998)
Zygaena trifolii (Schwarz, 1998)
HOST FOOD
Aesculus hippocastanum (Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Ancylis tineana (Schwarz, 1998)
Coleotechnites piceaella (Schwarz, 1998)
Cotesia zygaenarum (Zikic et al, 2013)
Dactylis glomerata (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Daucus carota (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Eurodryas aurinia (Schwarz, 1998)
Laothoe populi (Schwarz, 1998)
Lymantria monacha (Schwarz, 1998)
Melitaea cinxia (Schwarz, 1998)
Pachygnatha clercki (Finch, 2005)
Pieris brassicae (Schwarz, 1998)
Swammerdamia pyrella (Gorska-Drabik et al, 2014)
Zygaena filipendulae (Zikic et al, 2013)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Harvey et al, 2011)
host defence (van Nouhuys et al, 2012)
host larva reaction (Harvey et al, 2011)
host species (Harvey et al, 2015)
PARASITISM
idiobiont (Jervis et al, 2008)
oviposit in cocoon (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
oviposit in prepupa (Harvey and Witjes, 2005)
solitary (Ferrière, 1953; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Elzinga et al, 2007; Jervis et al, 2008)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [18] (Schwarz, 1998)
antenna:segments (female) [21] (Schwarz, 1998)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [330] (Schwarz, 1998)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [380] (Schwarz, 1998)
FIGURE
apterous female (Ratzeburg, 1844)
egg (Harvey, 2008)
head (Schwarz, 2002)
mesosoma (Ceballos, 1925)
ovipositor (Schwarz, 1998)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [19] (Schwarz, 1998)
body:length (female) [28] (Hellén, 1970)
body:length (female) [30] (Morley, 1907)
body:length (female) [33] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906)
body:length (female) [35] (Ceballos, 1925; Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
body:length (female) [37] (Ciochia, 1979)
body:length (female) [38] (Ciochia, 1979)
body:length (female) [44] (Schwarz, 1998)
body:length (male) [55] (Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [60] (Schwarz, 1998)
ovipositor:L/Ti [70] (Schwarz, 1998)
ovipositor:length [6] (Ciochia, 1979)
ovipositor:length [7] (Ciochia, 1979)
HEAD
malar space:W/MBW (female) [110] (Schwarz, 1998)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [120] (Schwarz, 1998)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [120] (Schwarz, 1998)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [50] (Schwarz, 1998)
temple:L/OL (female) [48] (Schwarz, 1998)
temple:L/OL (female) [59] (Schwarz, 1998)
IMAGE
apterous female (Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
apterous male (Constantineanu et al, 1964; Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
male (Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [400] (Schwarz, 1998)
femur(III):L/W (female) [460] (Schwarz, 1998)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [70] (Schwarz, 1998)
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [90] (Schwarz, 1998)
METASOMA
laterotergite(2):L/W (female) [510] (Schwarz, 1998)
laterotergite(2):L/W (female) [650] (Schwarz, 1998)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [120] (Schwarz, 1998)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [170] (Schwarz, 1998)
WING
wings:form (female) [apterous] (Ratzeburg, 1844; Morley, 1907; Aubert and Blanchot, 1990; Schwarz, 1995; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
wings:form (male) [apterous] (Constantineanu et al, 1964; Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
wings:form (male) [brachypterous] (Morley, 1907)
wings:form (male) [macropterous] (Aubert and Blanchot, 1990)
COUNTRY
Austria (Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz et al, 2011)
Belgium (Thirion, 2005; Libert, 2011)
Bulgaria (Kolarov, 1987; Schwarz, 1998)
Croatia (Schwarz, 1998; Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Sedivy, 1995; Schwarz, 1998; Zeman and Vanek, 2000; Sedivy, 2001; Zeman and Mocek, 2006; Zeman and Mocek, 2011)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Denmark (Schwarz, 1998)
Finland (Forsius, 1912; Hellén, 1923; Krogerus, 1927; Krogerus, 1932; Krogerus, 1936; Hellén, 1970; Jussila, 1976; Komonen, 1997; Lei and Hanski, 1997; Lei et al, 1997; Schwarz, 1998; Jussila, 1999; Koponen et al, 1999; van Nouhuys and Hanski, 2000)
France-main (Gaulle, 1908; Duchaussoy, 1909; Cavro, 1954; Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Germany (Schmiedeknecht, 1905; Smits van Burgst, 1918; Pfankuch, 1934; Hedwig, 1958; Fulmek, 1968; Kettner, 1968; Haeselbarth, 1985; Hilpert, 1989; Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Horstmann, 2001; Finch, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Horstmann, 2008)
Greece-main (Kolarov, 2007)
Hungary (Schwarz, 1998)
Iceland (Petersen, 1956)
Iran (Ghahari and Schwarz, 2012)
Ireland (Schwarz, 1998; O'Connor et al, 2007)
Italy-main (Schwarz, 1998)
Lithuania (Schwarz, 1998)
Moldova (Talitzky and Kuslitzky, 1990)
Netherlands (Schwarz, 1998; Elzinga et al, 2007; Harvey et al, 2009; Harvey et al, 2014)
Norway-main (Strand, 1913; Roman, 1936; Jussila, 1976; Schwarz, 1998)
Poland (Hedwig, 1936; Hedwig, 1944; Hedwig, 1962; Sawoniewicz, 1976; Sawoniewicz, 1981; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Kazmierczak, 1993; Schwarz, 1998; Sawoniewicz, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Gorska-Drabik et al, 2014)
Romania (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1966; Ciochia and Varvara, 1971; Ciochia, 1979; Pisica, 1999)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Hellén, 1970)
Russia-Murmansk Oblast (Hellén, 1970)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Meyer, 1927; Meyer, 1933)
Serbia & Montenegro (Zikic et al, 2013)
Slovakia (Schwarz, 1998; Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1925; Bordera, 1998; Schwarz, 1998)
Sweden (Jussila, 1978; Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Switzerland (Ferrière, 1953; Schwarz, 1998)
Turkey (Kolarov et al, 2015)
Ukraine (Schwarz, 1998)
United Kingdom (Smith, 1853; Curtis, 1855; Schmiedeknecht, 1905; Luff, 1908; Carr, 1924; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Blair, 1951; Schwarz, 1998; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
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生物学记录
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