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  • Bracon mellitor Say, 1836 valid
  • taxon id: 57681
  • catalog nub: HS_42521
  • 分类系统: 茧蜂亚科 Braconinae
  • 阶元:种
  • 状态: valid
  • 已发表: 是
  • 灭绝: 否
  • original placement: 是
  • original name:Bracon mellitor Say, 1836
  • 格式: animal
  • 作者: Say
  • year: 1836
  • source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
  • url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/ff23ce7ae33b7b723dd572e24917040f
  • 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:46
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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ORIGINAL NAME Bracon mellitor SYNONYM Bracon anthonomi Ashmead,1893; Bracon pembertoni (Bridwell,1919); Bracon vernoniae Ashmead,1889; Bracon xanthostigma Cresson,1865 COMBINATION HISTORY Bracon (Cresson, 1887; Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1978) Microbracon (Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1928; Fullaway and Krauss, 1945) COMPARED WITH Bracon dorsator (Girault, 1915) SUBGROUP OF Bracon dorsator [variety] (Viereck, 1917) SYNONYM HISTORY Bracon anthonomi (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979) Bracon vernoniae (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979) Bracon xanthostigma (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979) Microbracon pembertoni (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Beardsley, 1961; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979) TAXONOMY catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979) description (Viereck, 1917; Adams et al, 1969; Sharkey et al, 1987) genetics-molecular (Belshaw et al, 2001) original description (Say, 1835) phylogenetics (Belshaw et al, 2001; Wharton et al, 2006) TYPE U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1835) lost (Shenefelt, 1978) male (Say, 1835) ASSOCIATE (PLANT) Helianthus (Sharkey et al, 1987) BIOCONTROL OF Anthonomus grandis (Summy et al, 1995) Pectinophora gossypiella (Noble and Hunt, 1937; Kamal Bey, 1951; McGough and Noble, 1955; Bartlett et al, 1978; Legner and Medved, 1979) BIOLOGY control-biological (Noble and Hunt, 1937; Cross et al, 1969) development (Fenton and Dunnam, 1929) developmental rate (Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Folsom, 1936; Adams et al, 1969; Cross et al, 1969; Barfield et al, 1977; Meinke and Slosser, 1985; Morales Ramos and Cate, 1993) diapause/hibernation (Meinke and Slosser, 1985) dispersion (Glick and Noble, 1961) fecundity (Carpenter, 1944; Adams et al, 1969; Cross et al, 1969; O'Brien et al, 1985) longevity (Fenton and Dunnam, 1929; Folsom, 1936; Adams et al, 1969; Barfield et al, 1977) mating behaviour (Willard, 1927; Folsom, 1936; Adams et al, 1969) mortality (Slosser et al, 1990) overwinter as larva (Adams et al, 1969) overwinter as prepupa (Slosser et al, 1990) pesticide (Adams and Cross, 1967; Daum, 1970; Croft and Brown, 1975; O'Brien et al, 1985; Tillman and Mulrooney, 2000; Tillman and Mulrooney, 2001) pesticide resistance (Croft and Brown, 1975) rearing (Cate, 1987) rearing-artificial (Guerra and Robacker, 1991; Guerra, 1992; Guerra et al, 1993) release methods (Summy et al, 1995) sex ratio (Tillman and Cate, 1993) temperature (Barfield et al, 1977) venoms (Guerra et al, 1994) COMPETITOR Catolaccus grandis (O'Neil and Cate, 1985) DISEASE Glugea gasti (Bell and McGovern, 1975) FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS) Caulophyllum thalictroides (Tooker and Hanks, 2000) Cicuta maculata (Tooker and Hanks, 2000) Solidago canadensis (Tooker and Hanks, 2000) HOST Acontia cretata (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Acrobasis vaccinii (Marsh, 1979) Anarsia lineatella (Basinger, 1935; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Ancylis comptana (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Anoncia leucoritis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Anoncia leucoritis [Mentzelia decapetala] (Puterka et al, 1986) Anthonomus albopilosus (Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979) Anthonomus eugenii (Pierce, 1907; Pratt, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979) Anthonomus fulvus (Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979) Anthonomus fulvus [Callirhoe involucrata] (Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Puterka et al, 1986) Anthonomus grandis (Hunter and Hinds, 1904; Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Pierce, 1917; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Fenton and Dunnam, 1929; Miller and Crisfield, 1930; Adams et al, 1969; Chesnut and Cross, 1971; Cross and Chesnut, 1971; Cross, 1973; Barfield et al, 1977; Marsh, 1979; Roach and Leggett, 1979; Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Meinke and Slosser, 1982; O'Neil and Cate, 1985; Sturm and Sterling, 1986; Slosser et al, 1990; Sturm and Sterling, 1990; Summy, 1991; Soares and Lara, 1993) Anthonomus grandis [Gossypium hirsutum] (Smith, 1936; Puterka et al, 1986; Reyes Rosas et al, 2007) Anthonomus heterothecae (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Anthonomus quadrigibbus (Hammer, 1936; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Anthonomus signatus (Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979) Anthonomus squamosus (Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979) Apomyelois ceratoniae (Beardsley, 1961; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Baris transversa (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Chalcodermus aeneus (Bissell, 1940; Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979) Chalcodermus inaequicollis [Rhynchosia erecta] (Bissell, 1940) Conotrachelus nenuphar (Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Craponius inaequalis (Brooks, 1906; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Brooks, 1918; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Crocidosema plebejana (Beardsley, 1961) Crocidosema plebejana [Abutilon menziesii] (Swezey, 1936) Cryptophlebia illepida (Beardsley, 1961; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Cydia caryana (Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979) Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Cockerham, 1944; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Marsh, 1979) Ephestia kuehniella (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Epinotia lantana (Beardsley, 1961; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Frumenta nundinella (Montgomery, 1933; Marsh, 1979) Grapholita molesta (Smith, 1929; Haeussler, 1930; McConnell, 1932; McConnell, 1934; Muesebeck, 1958; Allen, 1962; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979) Grapholita molesta [Prunus persica] (Eddy and Nettles, 1931; Butler, 1933) Helicoverpa armigera (Bibby, 1942) Helicoverpa zea (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Heliothis virescens (Danks et al, 1979) Homoeosoma electellum (Satterthwait and Swain, 1946; Marsh, 1979) Homoeosoma electellum [Cirsium texanum] (Puterka et al, 1986) Homoeosoma stypticella (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Homoeosoma stypticella [Cirsium texanum] (Puterka et al, 1986) Hypera nigrirostris (Marsh, 1979) Lema collaris (Marsh, 1979; Cox, 1994) Lema collaris [Tradescantia ohiensis] (Puterka et al, 1986) Lobesia viteana (Johnson and Hammar, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Marsh, 1979) Merhynchites bicolor (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Meromyza americana [Triticum aestivum] (Allen and Painter, 1937) Metzneria lappella (Purrington and Stinner, 1989) Microlarinus lareynii [Tribulus terrestris] (Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Puterka et al, 1986) Mimoschinia rufofascialis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Mompha stellella (Marsh, 1979) Mompha stellella [Oenothera] (Dickerson and Weiss, 1920) Ostrinia nubilalis (Chu and Hsia, 1937; Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Ostrinia penitalis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Pectinophora gossypiella (Muesebeck, 1925; Ohlendorf, 1926; Willard, 1927; Muesebeck, 1928; Willard, 1930; Rude, 1937; Rodriguez, 1942; Risbec, 1960; Beardsley, 1961; Marsh, 1979) Phaneta mormonensis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Plagiomimicus spumosus (Satterthwait and Swain, 1946; Satterthwait, 1948; Marsh, 1979) Plagiomimicus spumosus [Helianthus annuus] (Rogers et al, 1986) Rhinocyllus conicus (Surles, 1974; Surles et al, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Littlefield, 1991) Rhinocyllus conicus [Carduus acanthoides] (Dowd and Kok, 1982) Rhinocyllus conicus [Carduus thoermeri] (Dowd and Kok, 1982) Rhyacionia adana (Martin, 1960; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Rhyacionia bushnelli (Graham and Baumhofer, 1927) Rhyacionia frustrana (Underhill, 1943; Muesebeck, 1967; Freeman and Berisford, 1979; Marsh, 1979; Gargiullo and Berisford, 1983) Rhyacionia frustrana [Prunus virginiana] (Cushman, 1927) Rhyacionia rigidana (Gargiullo and Berisford, 1983) Schinia mitis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Schinia mortua (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Schinia mortua [Grindelia squarrosa] (Puterka et al, 1986) Smicraulax tuberculatus (Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Smicronyx constrictus (Marsh, 1979) Smicronyx fulvus (Bigger, 1931; Bigger, 1932; Satterthwait, 1946; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Smicronyx fulvus [Helianthus annuus] (Bigger, 1933; Oseto and Braness, 1979) Smicronyx scapalis (Pierce, 1907; Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925) Smicronyx tychoides (Pierce et al, 1912; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Sparganothis sulfureana (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) Sparganothis sulfureana [Vaccinium vitis-idaea] (Beckwith, 1938) Synanthedon exitiosa [Prunus persica] (Girault, 1907) Synanthedon scitula (Underhill, 1935; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Thyraylia bunteana (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Trichobaris bridwelli (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Trichobaris bridwelli [Datura stramonium] (Cuda and Burke, 1983) Tyloderma foveolatum (Pierce, 1908; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979) HOST FOOD Abutilon fruticosum (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Abutilon menziesii (Swezey, 1936) Acacia (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Ambrosia (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Callirhoe involucrata (Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Puterka et al, 1986; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Capsicum (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Carduus acanthoides (Dowd and Kok, 1982) Carduus nutans (Surles, 1974; Surles et al, 1975) Carduus thoermeri (Dowd and Kok, 1982) Carya (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Cirsium texanum (Puterka et al, 1986; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Coreopsis grandiflora (Satterthwait and Swain, 1946) Cornus (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Crataegus (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Croton (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Cuscuta (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Datura stramonium (Cuda and Burke, 1983; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Fragaria (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Glycine max (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Gossypium hirsutum (Miller and Crisfield, 1930; Smith, 1936; Rude, 1937; Roach and Leggett, 1979; Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Puterka et al, 1986; Slosser et al, 1990; Reyes Rosas et al, 2007) Grindelia squarrosa (Puterka et al, 1986; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Helianthus annuus (Bigger, 1933; Satterthwait and Swain, 1946; Oseto and Braness, 1979; Rogers et al, 1986) Heliopsis helianthoides pitcheriana (Satterthwait and Swain, 1946) Heterotheca latifolia (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Ipomoea (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Lantana camara (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Machaeranthera (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Malvastrum aurantiacum (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Mentzelia decapetala (Puterka et al, 1986; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Nicotiana tabacum (Danks et al, 1979) Oenothera biennis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Phoradendron (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Pinus taeda (Gargiullo and Berisford, 1983) Prunus persica (Girault, 1907; Smith, 1929; Eddy and Nettles, 1931; Butler, 1933) Prunus virginiana (Cushman, 1927) Pyrrhopappus multicaulis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Rhynchosia erecta (Bissell, 1940; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Rosa (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Solanum carolinense (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Tradescantia (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Tradescantia ohiensis (Puterka et al, 1986) Tribulus terrestris (Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Puterka et al, 1986; Tillman and Cate, 1989) Trifolium (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Triticum aestivum (Allen and Painter, 1937) Vaccinium (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Beckwith, 1938) Verbesina encelioides (Satterthwait and Swain, 1946) Vernonia baldwinii (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Vitis (Tillman and Cate, 1989) Zea mays (Tillman and Cate, 1989) HOST LOCATION kairomones (Rutledge, 1996) HOST SELECTION host age/stage (Fenton and Dunnam, 1929) kairomones (Vinson et al, 1976) learning (Vinson et al, 1977) multiparasitism (Pierce, 1910) superparasitism (Pierce, 1910) HOST SUITABILITY host regulation (Guerra et al, 1992; Guerra et al, 1994) host size (Tillman and Cate, 1993) PARASITE Mattesia grandis (McLaughlin and Adams, 1966) Pyemotes ventricosus (Cross et al, 1975) PARASITISM ectoparasitoid (Brooks, 1918; Haeussler, 1930; Slosser et al, 1990) emerge from larva/nymph (Johnson and Hammar, 1912) emerging behaviour (McGovern et al, 1975) gregarious (Underhill, 1935; Martin, 1960) host density (Carpenter, 1944) idiobiont (Adams et al, 1969) koinobiont (Fenton and Dunnam, 1929) oviposit in larva/nymph (Adams et al, 1969) oviposit on larva (Folsom, 1936; McGovern and Cross, 1974) oviposition behaviour (Willard, 1927; Folsom, 1936; Adams et al, 1969; McGovern and Cross, 1974; Vinson et al, 1976; Vinson et al, 1977) solitary (Cushman, 1927) PARASITOID Eupelmus cyaniceps (McGovern et al, 1974) Microdontomerus anthonomi (Grissell, 1979) ANTENNA antenna:segments (female) [26] (Muesebeck, 1925) antenna:segments (female) [40] (Muesebeck, 1925) FIGURE fore wing (Muesebeck, 1925) labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999) larva (2nd instar) (Willard, 1927) larva (3rd instar) (Willard, 1927) larva (4th instar) (Willard, 1927) metasoma (Muesebeck, 1925) pupa (female) (Willard, 1927) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [25] (Viereck, 1917) GENITALIA ovipositor:L/BL [67] (Hunter and Hinds, 1904) ovipositor:L/MtsL [100] (Muesebeck, 1925) HEAD labial palps:segments [3] (Brajkovic et al, 1999) IMAGE egg (Willard, 1927) female (Hunter and Hinds, 1904; Sharkey et al, 1987) fore wing (Allen, 1962) larva (1st instar) (Willard, 1927) MORPHOLOGY form cocoon (Folsom, 1936) venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979; Edson et al, 1982) SEQUENCE n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw et al, 2001; Wharton et al, 2006) COUNTRY Brazil-main (Soares and Lara, 1993) Canada-Ontario (Smith, 1929; Haeussler, 1930; Putman, 1935; Martin, 1960; Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967) Cuba (Alayo, 1970; Alayo, 1973) Mexico (Ohlendorf, 1926; Rude, 1937; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Coronado-Blanco et al, 2004; Reyes Rosas et al, 2007) U.S.A.-Arkansas (Pierce et al, 1912) U.S.A.-California (Basinger, 1935) U.S.A.-Delaware (Allen, 1962) U.S.A.-Florida (Muesebeck, 1925; Chesnut and Cross, 1971) U.S.A.-Georgia (Girault, 1907; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Miller and Crisfield, 1930; Bissell, 1938; Bissell, 1940; Chesnut and Cross, 1971; Freeman and Berisford, 1979; Gargiullo and Berisford, 1983) U.S.A.-Hawaii (Willard, 1927; Willard, 1930; McBride, 1935; Swezey, 1936; Fullaway and Krauss, 1945; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Beardsley, 1961; Marsh, 1979) U.S.A.-Illinois (Bigger, 1932; Bigger, 1933; Satterthwait, 1946; Allen, 1962; Tooker and Hanks, 2000; Whitfield and Lewis, 2001) U.S.A.-Indiana (Say, 1835; Cresson, 1862; Montgomery, 1933; Allen, 1962) U.S.A.-Kansas (Bridwell, 1903; Muesebeck, 1925; Allen and Painter, 1937; Whitfield and Lewis, 2001) U.S.A.-Louisiana (Smith, 1936; Cockerham, 1944) U.S.A.-Maryland (Girault, 1907; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; McConnell, 1932; McConnell, 1934) U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Muesebeck, 1925) U.S.A.-Mississippi (McGovern et al, 1974) U.S.A.-Missouri (Satterthwait and Swain, 1946; Whitfield and Lewis, 2001) U.S.A.-Nebraska (Graham and Baumhofer, 1927) U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Slosson, 1895) U.S.A.-New Jersey (Ashmead, 1900; Dickerson and Weiss, 1920; Muesebeck, 1925; Beckwith, 1938; Allen, 1962) U.S.A.-New York (Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Muesebeck, 1928; Hammer, 1936) U.S.A.-North Carolina (Chesnut and Cross, 1971; Danks et al, 1979) U.S.A.-North Dakota (Oseto and Braness, 1979) U.S.A.-Ohio (Muesebeck, 1925) U.S.A.-Oklahoma (Pierce et al, 1912) U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Johnson and Hammar, 1912; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925) U.S.A.-South Carolina (Fenton and Dunnam, 1929; Eddy and Nettles, 1931; Allen, 1962; Chesnut and Cross, 1971; Roach and Leggett, 1979) U.S.A.-South Dakota (Muesebeck, 1925) U.S.A.-Tennessee (Butler, 1933) U.S.A.-Texas (Hunter and Hinds, 1904; Pratt, 1907; Pierce et al, 1912; Muesebeck, 1925; Bibby, 1942; Glick and Noble, 1961; Meinke and Slosser, 1981; Meinke and Slosser, 1982; Cuda and Burke, 1983; Meinke and Slosser, 1985; Puterka et al, 1986; Rogers et al, 1986; Tillman and Cate, 1989; Slosser et al, 1990; Sturm and Sterling, 1990; Summy, 1991) U.S.A.-Virginia (Muesebeck, 1925; Cushman, 1927; Underhill, 1935; Underhill, 1943; Chesnut and Cross, 1971; Surles, 1974; Surles et al, 1975; Dowd and Kok, 1982) U.S.A.-Washington (Purrington and Stinner, 1989) U.S.A.-West Virginia (Brooks, 1906; Quaintance and Jenne, 1912) U.S.A.-Wyoming (Littlefield, 1991) INTRODUCED INTO Egypt (Kamal Bey, 1951) U.S.A.-Arizona (Legner and Medved, 1979) U.S.A.-California (Legner and Medved, 1979) U.S.A.-Texas (Noble and Hunt, 1937; McGough and Noble, 1955; Bartlett et al, 1978)
reference
资源
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生物学记录
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